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720D with little power...

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Tim

03-26-2002 06:39:12




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I have a 720D that doesn't seem to have all the power it should have. Where would be a good place to start to restore some of her power. Injection pumps? We have 2 60 gas that I believe will out pull the 720D.




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Poor Farm Jim

03-26-2002 20:58:38




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 Re: 720D with little power... in reply to Tim, 03-26-2002 06:39:12  
Tim,

I had the exact same problem on a 720D that I bought for parts and that a buddy and I are fixing to use as a working tractor. We got it running and it had no power. We worked on the injectors and it had no power. I had the injectors and pumps worked on by a professional ($286) and installed them and it had no power. I checked the priming pump pressure and it was OK. Like you, my 620 would out pull it. I could hardly get it going in 6th gear on a nearly level drive. I noticed that I never had any black smoke from the exhaust. I checked the rack setting and instead of being at 14 - 16 mm it was at 6. We adjusted it and that pooch has power now, and lots of black smoke when I lug it down or open the throttle. By the way, everything F.i.T. said is very good advice, you should check eventually everything be brings up. Hope this helps.

Poor Farm Jim

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kal

03-26-2002 19:24:30




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 Re: 720D with little power... in reply to Tim, 03-26-2002 06:39:12  
you might check high idle rpm. A little slow there will cut your power quite a bit.



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Frank-in-Tallahassee

03-26-2002 06:54:48




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 Re: 720D with little power... in reply to Tim, 03-26-2002 06:39:12  
Tim:

There are a few easy things that you can try first. On a diesel, fuel flow, air flow, and timing are all you have to solve.

Check valve lash, and check that the decompression lever is not holdiong the valves open a tiny bit (rare, but it does happen).

Check that the air cleaner is not plugged. That mesh up in there can be caked with years of gook. You can remove the cup and see if it pulls better. I boiled mine out with lye and hot water (a radiator shop can do this, too). Then I power washed the heck out of it. It was amazing how much dirt was uo in there.

Sediment bowl screen. Simple, but it can be plugged.

Fuel transfer pump. Located on the right hand end of the governor. I had a broken drive slot on the governor shaft, which rendered the pump inoperative, and mine had a marked loss of power. You can check the pressure with the proper fittings and a common oil pressure type gauge. It has a check ball regulator that can hang up.

Fuel filters. 1st stage could be plugged, especially if you have gotten a bit of water in the fuel. If it is, change them both (AR44077)

Check that the injector pump timing is right on. Does it start well ? Does it run evenly on both cylinders ? Nozzles can and do get plugged, and the injectors are not too tough to remove. You can rig them outside of the head with their tubes and watch that they spray evenly, and stop completely. DO NOT PUT YOUR FINGERS IN THE SPRAY ! But you probably already know that.

Does it smoke a lot when it pulls down ? Again nozzles could be a problem.

If you have a book, set the timing, high and low speeds, and the proper rack setting.

This all takes time, but it's a lot cheaper than having the pumps and injectors rebuilt ($300 and up for the pair)if they don't yet need it.

Let us know how you make out.


Frank-in-Tallahassee
70D // 855

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