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630 whine

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Rev JJ

03-24-2001 20:59:18




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I have my Grandads 630 lp, and it has always, for the last 30 years anyway, had a loud whine or cry in the rear end. Some old heads have told me that 630's just sound that way, and in fact every 630 I have ever seen does it on account of straight gears, but some folks tell me something ain't right. I have had 70 and 720s and they didn't do it. The tracter has new 90wt in the rear with polymers in it. What do you think?

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G Taylor

03-26-2001 11:08:57




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 Re: 630 whine in reply to Rev JJ, 03-24-2001 20:59:18  
After 41 plus years of wear caused by shock loads, dust,dirt,condensation while lubed by possibly the origional oil some noise is to be expected. We had a little noise in the 80 that was worst in 6th gear. We took it apart & found a mess. Would have been worse if we had kept using it & hoped for the best. Among the rough bearings,rust & out of spec clearances we found one new bearing & gear wear patterns that didn't match. The "Restorer" we had purchased it from had done a "as cheap as possible" repair so it would move under it's own power. Some swear by GL1 straight 140W lube. We use Amsoil synthetic 140W & get used to the whine. After we know the clearances are in spec & the bearings are new it's just "character".

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Mike Aylward

03-26-2001 05:28:14




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 Re: 630 whine in reply to Rev JJ, 03-24-2001 20:59:18  
Rev, without being able to hear the noise it will be hard to diagnose over the computer. But these transmissions do make some noise, and some tractors do it more than others. An old John Deere mechanic told me years ago that when these tractors were new there were a few out there that growled more than others. New gears, bearings, and most parts of the transmission were replaced when they were new. After it was all done and the tractor was tested, they still made noise. It was decided that some were just "growlers" and if there weren't any failures with the gears to just leave them alone. I have a 530 that does this and everything in it looks like it did when it was new. It has ran for years this way and there is no abnormal wear on anything. Perhaps it has something to do with the way sound resonates inside. Hope this helps. Mike

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clooney

03-25-2001 05:32:48




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 Re: 630 whine in reply to Rev JJ, 03-24-2001 20:59:18  
RevJJ, some noises in the trans-rear end of 2 cylinder tractors with straight cut gears & long time usage are normal, but extreme noise isn't. Tell us a little more about the noise: what gear(s) does it appear in? What engine/road speed does it appear in? Does it appear hot/cold or both, does it get worse when hot? Any other information you can furnish will help us help you.



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Rev JJ

03-25-2001 06:08:19




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 Re: Re: 630 whine in reply to clooney, 03-25-2001 05:32:48  
It happens cold, hot doesn't matter. it occors in all gears to a degree. It seems to resonate up thru the fenders, and it sounds like a growly steam chime whistle.



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clooney

03-25-2001 09:18:02




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 Re: Re: Re: 630 whine in reply to Rev JJ, 03-25-2001 06:08:19  
Rev JJ, without actually hearing the noise it will be hard to give you an exact answer, but I will try to get closer for you. Seeing it is in all gears it probably is in the first reduction area. If it is a bearing type growl it is very possible you have a bad bearing on the transmission drive shaft (the shaft the big first reduction gear goes on) the outer bearing is easy to check by just unbolting the little cover on the outside of the first reduction cover, the inner bearing is much harder to check as the first reduction cover, gear & part of the trans has to be disassembled to check it. If it is more a gear whine type noise it is possible the first reduction drive & driven gear has the crown worn from the face of the teeth (very common on old 2-cylinders) to tell if the first reduction gear is worn flat or even concave you can pull the clutch & look at it or go & find a hill & with the tractor in 5th or 6th gear & running at part throttle first go up the hill & listen for a gear whine then cost down the hill with the tractor trying to overrun the engine, if the whine goes away then there is a good chance the 1st reduction gear has heavy wear on the drive side. If the whine only occurs in one or two gears there could be wear on just those gears or they could just be allowing the first reduction gears to run at the corect speed (frequency) too set up a whining noise. Note: these are not the only things that can cause gear noise so you could have other problems either by themselves or in conjunction with these. Straight cut gears are not that quiet to begin with & with 40+ years of use they will get worse. Tooth wear, spline wear, bearing wear, & the new (low friction EP type) non-sticky gear oil all add up to gear whine.

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Charles

03-25-2001 18:02:18




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: 630 whine in reply to clooney, 03-25-2001 09:18:02  
My 70D also has this whine (not really loud though). It's most noticeable at 950-1000 rpm, in any gear, slightly worse under load than when just driving the tractor. It stops when going downhill (overrun) forwards, haven't tried overrun in reverse :) It sounds like it's coming from the first reduction gear cover, too. Any advice on oil would be appreciated...
thanks.



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clooney

03-26-2001 15:09:27




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 630 whine in reply to Charles, 03-25-2001 18:02:18  
Charles, those old J.D.s with straight cut gears were designed & built at a time when gear oil was thick as tar & sticky as honey. There isn't much out there now that isn't meant to be used in high speed/high load conditions & most have EP additives in them for extreme pressure use. Unfortunately the trucking industry buys most of the present gear oil & as a result most present day gear oils must meet their specifications for low drag (high fuel mileage) & long wear at high gear loads at high seeds. I see there are a few people selling GL-1, 140W gear oil but I have never tried it myself (it might be like the old stuff & then again it might not) I am not a big fan of synthetic gear oil or even synthetic motor oil for that mater, as the few I have been involved in testing have had poor long term anti-corrosion qualities & poor condensation handling characteristics as well and due to their low viscosity/penetrating abilities are almost impossible to keep from leaking out of old cork, felt, leather sealed transmission & engines. Those synthetics have their place in high revving high speed racing applications & some cold start extreme weather conditions but as a rule are not a good trade off for everyday use in old equipment, especially if occasional use coupled with long storage is involved. In my personal straight cut gear tractors I use 70W or (80W motor oil if I can find it) as it has better anti-corrosion, dirt suspending, & cleaning abilities than gear oil, doesn't have any EP additives (they tend to etch bronze parts when stored)& are quite sticky as they aren't designed for modern automobiles that need low viscosity, low friction high mileage producing qualities. An 80W motor oil is about the same viscosity as 130-140W gear oil as they use a different rating scale than motor oils. I'm not recommending the use of motor oil in your transmission, I am just stating the fact that I use it & the reasons why I use it. I am not a lube specialist nor do I have a degree in that field but have been involved in the long term testing & durability testing of engines, transmissions, rear axles & transfer cases. I have also tried many different combinations of oil, grease & even old GL-1, 140W trans oils & found that as a rule, heavier stickier oils in the old J.D. straight cut gear transmissions do quiet the gear noise some (especially the higher frequency modes)but I have not found a lube that will quiet a very noisy trans to a pleasing level. As Mike said above, some of them were just noisy to begin with & there isn't anything you can do about it.

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Rev JJ

03-25-2001 16:47:54




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: 630 whine in reply to clooney, 03-25-2001 09:18:02  
Many thanks. I live in a hilly part of Texas, and the road to the farm undulates up and down. the sound seems to subside going down hill. What kind of grease do you recommend?



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clooney

03-26-2001 15:11:03




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 630 whine in reply to Rev JJ, 03-25-2001 16:47:54  
RevJJ, see post to Charles above.



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