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Jd440 crawler engine questions

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greg m

04-03-2000 20:09:53




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Looking at a jd440 with 2 cylinder gmc engine which turns over but will not start. Any good parts sources for engine rebuild kits? Were these good engines? any other info??




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Steamer

04-04-2000 05:10:05




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 Re: jd440 crawler engine questions in reply to greg m, 04-03-2000 20:09:53  
The GMC engine is a Detroit Diesel 2-53 2-cyl, 2-cycle supercharged diesel. I haven't worked on one in years, but believe that parts are still available for them. They were real screamers - sort of like a vacuum cleaner on steroids.

There were several issues regarding the various seals in the supercharger. The worst problem occurs if the oil seals leak. Then you get lube oil mixing with the intake air. In some cases, these engines would not stop running - or worse, run away completely - because they're burning the lube oil.

Usually if one won't start at all you need to look at the fuel system, though. These engines don't have injector pumps, but have a third lobe on the camshaft that operates a plunger on the upper end of the injector.

If you are getting fuel delivery, but no running, then you need to look at compression. Part of that comes from the supercharger. The bottom line is that they are more complicated than the alternative, gas powered, engines but are not impossible to understand or work on.

There is a service manual available from JD for this series engine. If you don't have one, I'd suggest contacting JD publications and ordering one. The JD manual is excellent in covering everything you need to know when working on them.

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Leger

04-04-2000 20:40:28




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 Re: Re: jd440 crawler engine questions in reply to Steamer, 04-04-2000 05:10:05  
Do not go to John Deere for engine parts!!!!! ! Go directly to a Detroit Diesel dealer and save a ton of money and grief- they have everthing for this engine.



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G Taylor

04-05-2000 21:18:44




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 Re: Re: Re: jd440 crawler engine questions in reply to Leger, 04-04-2000 20:40:28  
Can't get "N" series engine parts at Deere dealer. Have go to your local Detroit dealer. What ever you do don't use the 17 to 1 pistons and "S" style injectors.



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G Taylor

04-04-2000 08:55:58




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 Re: Re: jd440 crawler engine questions in reply to Steamer, 04-04-2000 05:10:05  
If the 2-53 Detroit has been sitting a while with water in the blower it will freeze and crack a lobe and not pump air. The detuned "S" series engine Deere used won't start below 50 F unless ether,block heater or 24v on the 12v starter. The cure and it's surprising cheap is the "N" series upgrade. This will supply high presure-fine spray injectors, 21 to 1 compression rather than the too low 17 to 1 and .84 slot sleeves.

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