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John Deere Tractors Discussion Forum
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Generator options

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BLinWMi

10-20-2007 22:48:12




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I have a 720 with a pony that I am making 12 volt front to back. My question is, can my 6 volt genny be taken to a shop and easily converted to 12 volt. I know it can be done but done know if it something that would be normally available at most shops. Or if not, is there any reason a 12 volt genny off say a 3020/4020 wouldn't work? I have found brand new 12 volt gennys online for the gas tractors for $85, they appear similiar with the top mounted curved regulator. Or for that matter is there any reason why a genny from a IH or Oliver would not bolt right on and work? Guess I don't know why Delco had a hundred different ones if the body and output is basically the same. Looking for opinions on the cheapest easiest way to get my battery charging. Oh and not interested in an alternator on this tractor. Thanks

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GeorgiaHayFarmer

10-21-2007 19:31:05




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 Re: Generator options in reply to BLinWMi, 10-20-2007 22:48:12  
I have a 1958 720D converted to a 12 volt system with external coils.

Here are some things you may want to think about. 1) Take your time and if you have the wire and can do a neat clean installation, wire it up yourself. 2) 12 volts is easier to jump off when the battery is dead and is harder on a starter than 6 volts over a long period of time. 3) If you wire it yourself, you will learn more about the tractor and also learn that you need to address the fuel sender and guage voltage as well. 4) Make sure your going to use the tractor enough to recharge what you've taken out of the battery regardless of the voltage. My two cents...

Scott

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John T

10-21-2007 18:41:52




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 Re: Generator options in reply to wilamayb, 10-21-2007 16:08:07  
Wilam, That little pony engine was so easy to crank (as compared to a huge engine) is one reason they only required a 6 volt system and it was light n cheap n easy. Its a big difference when having to start a big engine and like I posted below even at cold temperatures the lil pony was easy to start with only 6 volts and 12 wasnt really needed whatsoever. While you see 6 volt tractors converted to 12 to improve cold weather cranking its not really needed on a pony so bad.

John T

John T

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wilamayb

10-21-2007 19:13:15




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 Re: Generator options in reply to John T, 10-21-2007 18:41:52  
I agree all the way, as I have had sevral of these old pony tractors some on 6V and some on 12V. The pony engines are very easy to turn with such small cubic inches and a big fat starter.....

All that said I also know how much money can be saved by using parts common to sevral machines which was what I was pointing toward in my previous posting. What if Deere had used a part already in service for the pony putting it on 12V and using the same part number generator with same head lamps? Perhaps they could have saved a few dollars? However, they did save a few dollars by cutting it by one battery.

Who knows??? I shouldnt speculate and it doesn't matter either way. It came out on 6V... not on 12V, so I'm sure there was some good reason at the time. Maybe they had a deal with delco for 50,000 6V starters? See there I go speculating again. LOL

So John T.. I am working here in south TX (Laredo). I would love to look you up when you come down for the winter to take you and yours out to lunch sometime. Shoot me a line if you get a chance.

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Harold JD 18

10-21-2007 08:58:47




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 Re: Generator options in reply to BLinWMi, 10-20-2007 22:48:12  
HI, I have a generator off a #95 or 97 MF on my JD 60. Except for the gray paint it looks the same as the original and is working fine. ----Harold.



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John T

10-21-2007 06:28:13




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 Re: Generator options in reply to BLinWMi, 10-20-2007 22:48:12  
I will try n answer your questions in your order:

1) I have a 720 with a pony that I am making 12 volt front to back. My question is, can my 6 volt genny be taken to a shop and easily converted to 12 volt.

YES Most old fashioned Mom n Pop Genny repair shops (if any exist in your area) can easily convert your exisitng genny to 12 volts NOT a problem. HOWEVER it may well be cheaper to either buy a rebuilt 12 volt genny or take one (12 volt) from a salvage yard and have it refurbished. Kenneth down at Classic Generators in Texas can do it if no one around you can.

IMPORTANT NOTE you want to get a 2 brush genny versus the 3 brush models that used cutout relays in many older model tractors

2) is there any reason a 12 volt genny off say a 3020/4020 wouldn"t work? I have found brand new 12 volt gennys online for the gas tractors for $85, they appear similiar with the top mounted curved regulator. Or for that matter is there any reason why a genny from a IH or Oliver would not bolt right on and work?

Several Delco 12 volt gennys will work REGARDLESS of what brand tractor they came from so long as they are Class A systems, which most except for some Ford were. AGAIN get a 2 brush Class A genny instead of a 3 brush..... ..

3) Looking for opinions on the cheapest easiest way to get my battery charging. Oh and not interested in an alternator on this tractor. Thanks

If youre simply having a problem keeping the battery charged, WHY NOT REPAIR THE SYSTEM AND KEEP IT AT 6 VOLTS????? ??? Theres no problem cranking that little pony motor over with a 6 volt system, so the only advanatge I see to convert is cuz you may want slightly better lights??? Also 12 volts on that 6 volt cranking motor (unless you also have it converted to 12) will really cause a harsh sudden extra high torque kick in on the starter drive mechanism and gear teeth. Heck even at cold temps with any decent battery at all those 6 volt systems cranked the pony motor plenty fasttttt ttt to start it.

CAUTION On original pony systems there was an external ballast resistor whiched dropped the 6 volt batetry voltage to down around 4.5 to 5 or so for the coils in those Wico pony distributors sooooo oo if you convert to 12 volts YOU MUST use external ballast to reduce the input voltage to the distributor to around that same level or risk burning up those 2 expensive coils. NOTE many are no longer dropping the voltage but using the full 6 volt battery voltage on the newer improved current after market pony coils and NOT having any problems but thats your choice..... Im saying all this to let you know on the older original coils and the original system there was a ballast used to reduce the distributor input voltage to around 4.5 to 5 volts SO BE CAREFUL AND TAKE STEPS SO YOU DONT BURN UP THOSE 2 EXPENSIVE COILS

IF YOU STILL INSIST ON CONVERTING FOLLOW THE ABOVE (maybe even convert the starter to 12 if the kick in torque is too hard on starter drives) but if you wanna troubleshoot n repair the exisitng 6 votl charging system and avoid ballast or coil problems, post back and I will post my Troubleshooting Procedure for Non Charging.....

PS I think alternators (even if they charge better) look so out of place and dorky especially on a 6 volt pony system grrrrr rrr lol While 12 volt conversion is done fairly often on 6 volt gas tractors, Ive not seen it done on 6 volt pony systems cuz its not required to make those ponys start i.e. 6 is plenty to crank them over

John T

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Roy Suomi

10-21-2007 05:32:51




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 Re: Generator options in reply to BLinWMi, 10-20-2007 22:48:12  
I've done a bunch of 8-N's and Jubilees..I use a Voltage Reducer available from NAPA..I haven't had any problems with these..It makes for a more reliable system , although takes away from asthetics of original operating 6 volt system..



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johns48jdb

10-21-2007 05:27:07




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 Re: Generator options in reply to BLinWMi, 10-20-2007 22:48:12  
i hate to see tractors converted over to 12 volts. why do that if all your cranking over is a pony? wouldn't it be cheaper to find/fix the problems with old gen? just curious.



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Bob

10-20-2007 23:12:46




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 Re: Generator options in reply to BLinWMi, 10-20-2007 22:48:12  
1.) First off, you need to get the voltage down to a safe level for the pony coils. A typical car ballast resistor has TOO LITTLE resistance, and the coils will run hotter than they need to.

I don't have as to what "off-the shelf" resitor to use, but I'm sure someone will chime in with that. I have used 2 automotive ballast resistors IN SERIES.

2.) Delco generators are VERY interchangeable, and finding a 12-Volt unit that fits should be NO problem. If needed, you can swap your old pulley to the replacement generator.

3.) If you are REALLY looking at the cheapest (and BEST) way to "get the battery charging", don't be so quick to dismiss using an alternator.
A $10.00 recycled GM 10SI from a car boneyard is quick and easy to hook up, and will outcharge nearly ANY DC ggenerator you can bolt on there.

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BLinWMi

10-21-2007 06:02:04




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 Re: Generator options in reply to Bob, 10-20-2007 23:12:46  
I forgot to mention in the first post, the pony motor on this tractor is already set up for 12 volt using external coils. It cranks and run great from this. I am rewiring the tractor and want a complete working elec system so I am going to put a 12 volt gen on and change the light bulbs. I really see no reason to stay 6 volt, it seems kind of foolish that Deere did to begin with, what manufacturer has a model that comes in 6, 12 and 24 volt all at the same era? I don't see why they used the 6 volt with the ponys to begin with, surely the technology was available to make small 12 volt coils. As far as asthetics, as long as I retain a Delco generator, and not one of those hideous looking alternators, how can anyone tell the tractor is not completely factory. I have a guy here locally that claims he uses the small internal factory pony coils and still with a 12 volt battery, so I really wonder what reason anyone has to stay 6 volt. To me in only makes sense to be the same voltage as most portable chargers and lights on towed implements would have.

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Alex-41JDb

10-21-2007 08:30:54




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 Your Answer in reply to BLinWMi, 10-21-2007 06:02:04  
I see your in mi. Take or send it to United Carburetor in Flint. See the old guy in the back office. He builds them good and cheap. He tested, dissasebled, put a kit in, reassebled, sandblast and painter for 23 in parts and 23 in labor. 1/6 the cost of "John Deere" special generator shops. Alex



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