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JD B Magneto

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AS

11-03-1999 08:07:06




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Does anyone know how to check a magneto to see if its working properly. I'm not sure which way to turn it to get a spark and does it need to turn a certain rpm?




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Lon

11-03-1999 08:56:26




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 Re: JD B Magneto in reply to AS, 11-03-1999 08:07:06  
If it's on a hand-start tractor, pull off a sparkplug wire(either one), hold it so that a spark can jump(1/8-1/4") from the block or plug and turn it over. As you do so, you should hear a loud click. That's the magneto. Since you have only one wire off, you might have to turn it over twice to get a spark at that wire. If it's on an electric start, pull a plug wire, hold it a proper distance, and turn it over. It's a lot easier when all you have to do is push down on the starter!

If you've got the magneto off, you MUST hold it in the position that it mounts on the tractor. The direction that the impulse lug turns does make a difference. If it doesn't click turning one way, then turn it the other way. You should feel a spring tightening, and then release with a loud click. The impulse lug will spin about 1/2 turn rapidly and is guaranteed to whack your knuckle. If the spring doesn't catch, release, and make the loud click in either direction, then the magneto is not working. To see if there is spark, fashion a wire so that it fits tightly in the sparkplug wire hole and bend it so that it creates a spark gap with metal on the magneto. You should be able to see a spark jump. If you're REALLY brave(and a glutton for punishment) you can hold the wire AND the magneto at the same time and turn it over. No, sometimes a mag will produce so weak of a spark that you can't get it to jump. That's when you grab on to the wire yourself. If you can get it to jump a gap, don't grab it yourself.

On your other question, no- a magneto does not neeed a certain rpm to work.

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John T

11-03-1999 08:37:49




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 Re: JD B Magneto in reply to AS, 11-03-1999 08:07:06  
AS, Ol Henry holds his finger in the wire terminal and turns the mag past the impulse spring trip, but Im too chicken for that. I put a plug wire in them and have it near the metal case of the mag and turn the trip and watch for a spark. The governor female mag drive cog is turning clockwise if you have the mag out looking at the drive slot, so turn the mag accordingly to test it. (That would be CCW with mag out looking at male cog) Turning slow doesnt matter, because if working properly, the drive will turn and compres the impulse spring which then trips over and fires the mag. It fires each 180 first the top terminal then the bottom via the two tipped rotor brush and the two terminals on the cap. Be sure the points are gapped at approx 0.015 and the condensor is good not shorted out. If the points and condensor are good and the impulse spring trip is working but still no fire, its likely got a bad coil. John T in Indiana

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