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John Deere Tractors Discussion Forum
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4020 Roosa pump, seal kit, advice?

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Adam

02-10-2004 19:15:35




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4020, non working DB roosa master pump. Black material came out timing inspection cover (seals).

I have reseached this pump and it's repair possiblites. The $45 Stannadyne parts and seals kit seems like a viable option to me. ANyone tried this? Had any success?

ABW




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jdemaris

02-11-2004 06:06:39




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 Re: 4020 Roosa pump, seal kit, advice? in reply to Adam, 02-10-2004 19:15:35  
Just going to add my two cents. In my opinion, some of your replies were astute, and some a little wacky. I did the pump rebuilding for two Deere dealers for a long time. Although it was certainly better to do such work on the bench, in the shop, I've done many on the tailgate of a pickup truck in the middle of the woods - with no compressed air, parts cleaning tank, etc. Usually, things went just fine. At the outset, I recommend mixing some engine oil with diesel fuel an putting the mix in a hand-held oiler. When assembling any pump parts, make sure they're well lubed - i.e. don't assemble anything dry. You probably will need one special tool to get the DB or JDB pump apart. The pivot-stud for the cam-ring takes a special fluted wrench. In regard to your immediate problem, i.e. the plastic governor weight-retainer ring. You have the option of installing the new one that comes with the kit, or . . . separately purchasing the updated weight retainer assembly that is much better and will NOT come apart again. The updated version is similar to what's used in the DB2 pumps and costs around $50. If you choose to use the old-style ring, it won't last any longer than the original - which is not necessarily bad - but not great. The repair kit comes a new delivery valve stop. You SHOULD remove the rotor from the head, then remove the allen-headed screw, and then the old delivery valve stop, spring, and delivery valve itself. 9 out of 10 times all is fine, but sometimes the spring shows wear. If all looks fine, put it back together with the NEW stop, and torque the nut to proper inch-pound specs. The kit also comes with an improved steel pressure regulator plug that needs to be installed at a certain depth. This is an updated part and replaces the original which was rubber and tended to blow out. Considering the age of your tractor, it may of already been updated a long time ago. Three more important areas to check are - visable wear on the metering valve,visable wear in the bronze bushing where the shaft seals ride, and the vane fuel pump blades and liner. All these parts can be purchased separately and are reasonably priced. On the subject of fuel delivery. This can be checked with a micrometer when the pump is apart. If, however, the tractor started and ran well before, it's probably best to leave well enough alone. One more comment. I understand the principle of "leaving well enough alone" when it comes to certain aspects of tractor mechanics. With the injection pump though, there are other wear items other than the plastic ring that failed. If you're going to go through the trouble of removing and disassembling the pump, you might as well attempt to be thorough. Otherwise it's a crap-shoot. One note on the cost of having pumps rebuilt. Many pump rebuilders charge a set price for exchange rebuilt pumps. Many times a pump can be rebuilt for $100 in parts and one to two hours of labor. There are other times though, that major parts are trashed. If the head and rotor need replacement, a pump is hardly worth fixing. I used to buy head and rotor assemblys for $700 back in the 80s, and that's when a brand new complete pump could be bought for $850. So, my point is that many rebuilders offset the potential loss from "unrepairable" pumps by charging a flat rate for all of them.

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Bob

02-11-2004 07:24:01




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 Re: Re: 4020 Roosa pump, seal kit, advice? in reply to jdemaris, 02-11-2004 06:06:39  
jdemaris,

Several years ago Stanadyne omitted the original-style weight retainer ring from the kit, so the option of using the old-style ring is no longer available, unless you can find an NOS one. Deere Parts no longer has the old style ring, either.



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jdemaris

02-11-2004 17:19:32




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 Re: Re: Re: 4020 Roosa pump, seal kit, advice? in reply to Bob, 02-11-2004 07:24:01  
I've still got some NOS kits laying around for the DB and CB pumps, so I haven't bought one recently. What comes in the kit now, in place of the ring? The little rubber snubbers like in the DB2 kit?



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Bob

02-11-2004 17:35:25




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: 4020 Roosa pump, seal kit, advice? in reply to jdemaris, 02-11-2004 17:19:32  
I think the kit contents are about the same as before, they just deleted the ring. (And most likely raised the price!)



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jdemaris

02-11-2004 17:57:44




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 4020 Roosa pump, seal kit, adv in reply to Bob, 02-11-2004 17:35:25  
That seems like kind of a rip-off since the pump is often pulled apart just to replace the ring. I've still got a stack of them, maybe they'll be collector's items someday. Back when Chevy and GMC introduced their God-awful 350 c.i. diesel (1978 I think) the weight-retaining rings were failing left and right. Roosamaster claimed the high failure rate was due to the high under-the-hood temperaures that usually weren't experienced in farm tractors. Although I was at a Deere dealership, we were working on a lot of Chevy/GMC pickup trucks - since the G.M. dealer didn't know how to work on them. We had trucks that had rings failing once or twice a year. It got so we didn't even use kits anymore, just kept a stack of rings laying around. Roosamaster kept changing the material they were made of; but I didn't notice them lasting any longer.

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Bob

02-11-2004 05:14:48




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 Re: 4020 Roosa pump, seal kit, advice? in reply to Adam, 02-10-2004 19:15:35  
Have done several with good results. I would advise you to get a parts break down and study it. Cam ring stud torque 41 ft lb. If possible set up a small parts washer with a diesel filter of some sort to help to keep things clean. Bob



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John

02-10-2004 20:39:02




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 Re: 4020 Roosa pump, seal kit, advice? in reply to Adam, 02-10-2004 19:15:35  
Have at it! Don't let the pump guys scare you. They are not rocket science. Don't take the head and rotor apart (the big chunk all the fuel injector lines attach to) there is nothing wrong in there anyway and no user friendly parts. That part does have to be done in the right kind of shop. The black stuff you see in the governor ring. $0.15 worth of plastic and it wont run correct without it. Ease each piece out, pay close attention to the direction and orientation of each piece, lay em out where you can figure it out when it comes time to go back together and BE CLEAN. DO NOT clean the head and rotor in carburator cleaner. Rinse it off in diesel and lay it to the side. Carb cleaner will cost you a new pump. If the pump ran ok and got to where the engine dies after a min or two of run time or it wont idle or runs away, then the seal kit will solve your problems. As far as calibration goes, don't turn any of the adjustment screws. It ran before, it will run again. Might have to re-set idle speed and possibly high idle but that is outside and linkage adjusted. Fuel delivery is in the head and rotor and won't change unless you change it. There are alot of parts in there, most will only go one way, the ones that will go 2 ways will drive you nuts if they are backwards. Watch out for the transfer pump bolted on the rear of the pump. If you put the cam collar on backwards it won't pump. Never get it bled. That one is marked CC or CW. Remember which side is out and put it back that way. IF all else fails, take it to a shop in a bucket. If they are any good they can make it run again and it won't really cost you anymore than it would have in the first place. If it does work, you saved $300.

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John A.

02-10-2004 19:49:33




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 Re: 4020 Roosa pump, seal kit, advice? in reply to Adam, 02-10-2004 19:15:35  
I wouldn't go near this either --- calibration after you put the Stanadyne repair kit parts in will be tricky without the right equipment.

A rebuilder will ask between $200-$500 to do the injector pump.



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Jarrod

02-10-2004 19:24:51




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 Re: 4020 Roosa pump, seal kit, advice? in reply to Adam, 02-10-2004 19:15:35  
Don't try it on your own. You will need some special tools to do the job. Also putting your dry fingers on certian parts will cause them to seize because the clearances are soo tight. I used to do them but without a book, proper tools, mechanical knoweledge and a super clean work area you are just asking for trouble. P.S. Also if you goof up the linkage your tractor will set new rpm records right before it pukes. Sorry for the bad news.

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