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John Deere Tractors Discussion Forum
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1948 model A

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Bobby Hatton

01-13-2004 18:07:10




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I have recently restored my Dad's model A. Rebuilt the engine and replaced the carb with a rebuilt one. The problem is it idles great but when you give it more trottle or when the governor opens up it starts back firing and blows black smoke out the stack. I set the carb as directed in the JD manual.Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks
Bobby




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DP

01-14-2004 04:46:34




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 Re: 1948 model A in reply to Bobby Hatton, 01-13-2004 18:07:10  
You might try taking the intake elbow loose at the front of the carb, and slip something in there to hold it open a little to see it isn't an air restriction. Had muddubbers in a tractor intake once that acted the same way.Hope its taht simple for you! Don



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Clooney

01-14-2004 03:27:04




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 Re: 1948 model A in reply to Bobby Hatton, 01-13-2004 18:07:10  
Bobby, we might need a little more basic information & history on that tractor or we'll have you doing everything & chasing things that don't need chasing.

~That back firing usually says you have a lean problem & the black smoke tells us you are running rich so there is a slight conflict there.

~I guess the place to start is to install NEW spark plugs & see if that helps.. [the number one reason a 2-cylinder acts up under a load is fouled spark plugs].

~Then re-set the carb load screw to 1 turn out from seated [that�s the carb screw closest to the tractor�s center].. Test drive to see if that helps. If not open it � turn more & drive it.

~Next try running with the choke partially to almost fully back on [closed] & drive it.. If that helps you probably still have a carb problem. [if running with the choke back on helps, post back or E-Mail for carb cleaning instructions, or send it back to the original re-builder] ..

~You could also have something simple like a cracked distributor or magneto cap [or moisture in the cap].. It probably wouldn�t hurt to pull that & take a look inside for cracking & carbon tracks.

~If new plugs & load screw adjustment doesn't make a difference then there are a few basics that need to be done to try to point to the problem system..

1st)- Take an old [known good] spark plug & open the plug gap to 3/16� [use a 3/16 drill bit as a gap gage].. Then install that in one side plug wire at a time & lay on the engine block,, then crank the engine.. You need to see a bluish colored spark jump that 3/16 gap.. If you get a bluish spark to jump that 3/16 gap repeatedly your ignition system is probably not the problem area.

~2nd)- Open the carb drain on the bottom of the carb & make sure you have a pencil sized stream of fuel flowing for AT LEAST 30 seconds, if not suspect a plugged fuel strainer at the carb�s fuel inlet area,, or a plugged main strainer, or a plugged exit fitting at the fuel tank, or some other fuel system restriction.

~If none of the above highlight the problem area then you might still have an internal carb problem, or weak valve spring, or any number of other problems.. With a little more tractor & problem history we can probably save you a lot of trouble shooting & testing..

~Try the new plugs first, then do some of the above tests, then post back or E-Mail with tractor & problem history & we�ll get your problem solved..

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