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Deere 70 Diesel Starting

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Bryan

02-25-2003 18:47:12




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Hi All,
I'm looking to start up a deere without a users manual to go by (it hasn't arrived yet). Can someone tell me which levers to push/pull and what knobs to turn?
Thanks in advance
Bryan




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Bryan

02-25-2003 22:58:40




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 Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to Bryan, 02-25-2003 18:47:12  
Hey folks tending this thread, THANKS!
You all have been a big help for me, who is still waiting on my owners manual. I should have specified priority mail, I would have had it by now. I still don't know what all the levers functions are. I guessed on lever 3 being the transmission, and some indicated that the Lever 1 was engaging the pony motor and activating decompression/compression. Can you take a look at the link below and describe the other levers?
Thanks in advance!
Bryan

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John T (see below also)

02-26-2003 06:39:55




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 Re: Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to Bryan, 02-25-2003 22:58:40  
Hi again Bryan, (also read my second post below in response to your second post) that shadow and bright spot on the pic and your lever numbers makes me not exactly sure what goes to where, but it looks like:

1. Thats for sure the combination compression release and old pony motor engage clutch lever.

2. Im not sure what that is, it would resemble the clutch lever if not so far forward and so skinny?????

3. Thats the transmission main gear shift lever.

4. Thats the transmissions HIGH/LOW shift lever. If in high, youre in the higher numbered gear as indicated on the main lever above, and in lower on LOW range. There may be another smaller but similar lookign lever in that area which engages the PTO.

5. Hand Clutch lever. Snaps in forward to engage, back to disengage.

Good Luck John T

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F-I-T

02-26-2003 07:51:43




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 Re: Re: Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to John T (see below also), 02-26-2003 06:39:55  
1:Pony Engine Clutch engage/Decomp Lever

2:Main Engine Throttle

3:Gear Selector

4:High/Low2 Range selector

5: Main engine clutch Lever

Not Labeled: # 4.5 = PTO IN/OUT lever (the small one between the Hi/Lo range and Main CLutch lever. This engages the gear train that drives the shafts to the PTO Clutch in the rear Or the PTO shaft alone if PTO is transmission driven and not live).

Frank-in-Tallahassee
70D // 855

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Chuck McDonald (Instructions from 70D operators manual!!!)

02-25-2003 21:43:57




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 Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to Bryan, 02-25-2003 18:47:12  
Hey man,
I know that you have made a electric start for your 70, but if you do put the pony on, here are the directions straight from the horses..or rather Deere's mouth. It shoould clear up any questions about starting the diesel and how the levers all work. I recommend you go to a deere dealer at your soonest oportunity and buy an operators manual!
Here it is from the manual:
STARTING TRACTOR
1. place trany in nutral and pull clutch back (disengage)
2.Place diesel speed control (main throttle lever)at the stop position (all the way to the rear with the stop pin pulled out).
3.set the cranking engine throttle lever to the "Start" position
4.Turn ignition-light switch to the "I" position.
5.Hold cranking engine choke lever to the left.
6.To enage starter on pony motor, either push down the starter pedal (if so equipped) or push the starting lever forward to crank the motor.
7.run motor a short while (1-3 mins) to warm up.
8.put cranking motor throttle in run position.
9.Slowly pull the starting lever all the way to the rear. Movement through the first half of lever travel relieves compression in the diesel engine and engages the cranking engine with the diesel engine. Movement through the second half of lever travel engages the cranking engine clutch. Lever will remain in the extreme rear position. In cold weather it is normally necessary to turn (or "motor") the diesel engine longer before it will start. Allow the cranking engine to motor the diesel enging until oil pressure registers on oil gauge.
10.Push starter control lever forward until the swivel almost contacts the jam nut on the transmittion control rod. This puts the diesel engine on full compression. Allow engine to motor for several revolutions then advance speed control (main throttle) lever about halfway.

NOTE: do not advance speed control lever until diesel engine oil gauge shows pressure and engine is turning freely on full compression.

11.As soon as the diesel engine starts and runs, push starting control lever forward enough to trip transmission contol rod.
CAUTION: Do NOT push lever beyond point of tripping control rod.
In cold weather if the diesl fails to start within 15 seconds, return diesel speed control lever to stop position.

Note: To stop the cranking engine, shut off the fuel and allow the motor to burn out all the fuel in the carb and line. This will help promote cranking engine life. Also, after the pony has died, return the ignition-light combo switch to the off postion so you dont burn up the points on the pony motor ignition distributor.

STOPPING THE DIESEL:
1.Idle the diesel a few minutes to cool it off gradually. 2.To stop the engine, pull out speed control lever stop button and pull speed control all the way back. The purpose of the stop button is to permit moving the speed control lever to idling position without stopping the engine. When speed control button is pulled all the way back, the fuel supply to the engine is cut off and after a few revolutions, the engine will stop.

Thats all it says to do in the manual. Hope this clears some stuff up. Let me know if you need anything else from the manual or i also have the shop manual as well (I&T). Have a good 'en
Chuck
"Tractor Boy"
"Chuck Diesel"

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John T

02-25-2003 19:43:11




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 Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to Bryan, 02-25-2003 18:47:12  
Hey there Bryan, well from your question, Im guessing you may have an auxiliary gas pony motor V4 startign engine right????? ?? If its an electrical start or been converted, this is still a good mental exercise to refresh how I used to do it on ponys lol.

If so, the small side door pony motor gas tank has to have gas in it, of course.

1. Turn the pony motors rotary gas turn on valve on the dash to open/on (assuming it has one).

2. Switch the dash pony ignition swith to ON.

3. Set the flat lil pony flip START/RUN dash switch to Start.

4. Step on the pony motor electric start switch pedal (down there by left floor plan, looks like a lil pedal) I think the 70 has that versus the 730 push solenoid switch????? ??

5. Push the lil flat dash CHOKE lever to choke if needed (its by the START/RUN pony throttle)

6. Start the pony and let her run at the start throttle speed a good lil while to warm up and let the ponys exhaust and coolant warm up the big diesel.

7. Now, one of those left side hand pull levers engages the pony to turn the diesel, and the other is a diesle compression release.

8. Set the pony throttle up to the RUN position.

9. FIRST pull back the Compression Release Lever.

10. THEN , pull and hold back the pony engage clutch lever and the big diesel should start to turn, let it turn her a lil bit.

11. THEN, with the clutch lever still back and the diesel turning (have its big right side vertical throttle lever off idle and up/on a bit) RELEASE the Compression Release Lever, and the diesel should crank over a few turns and start. After she starts, release the pony clutch engage lever, set pony throttle back over to START and let her idle to cool a bit, turn off the pony motor gas valve, and finally, turn the pony ignition switch to OFF.

12. When you kill the big diesel, its best to also pull back the compression release lever to reduce strain on the flywheel to crank set.

Sorry if I missed something, its been a long time lol and Im not exactly sure you have the dual levers and push pedal switch versus the solenoid and single lever like I think maybe 730 etc or later than 70 had????? ??

Best wishes n God Bless Ya

Ol John T Nordhoff in Indiana

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Bryan

02-25-2003 20:30:29




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 Re: Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to John T, 02-25-2003 19:43:11  
Hi John T,
Well, I didn't get a pony with this tractor, I bought it without one. And the pony motor I bought recently had a busted rod. So I used the trans from the pony and made her an electric start. So I skip to line 7, It looks like I only have one lever on the left side. Does the linkage for the compression release reside on the left side of the diesel engine? To kill the diesel, which lever do I use to do that?
I won't be able to do anything until I get over there to play with it this weekend. I hope to get enough info that I don't break anything.
Since I am using electric start, the diesel flywheel rotates counter clockwise, right?
Thanks for your help, I'm eager/overly cautious about messing something good up.
Bryan

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Do you still need rod ??? F-I-T

02-26-2003 14:38:37




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 Re: Re: Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to Bryan, 02-25-2003 20:30:29  
Bryan:

Saw this on e-Bay a few minutes ago. It's at $40 now.

Frank-in-Tallahassee
70D // 855



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John T

02-26-2003 06:24:38




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 Re: Re: Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to Bryan, 02-25-2003 20:30:29  
Morning Bryan, Im just getting on line and enjoyed your pictures. First, I never liked the single lever start near as much, I recall havign them on my later like maybe 730 etc., but my 70's had the dual levers as I described to you. They operate (start n stop) like Brandon & Chuck there told ya, but still get the job done. I also liked the dual levers better cuz you could so easily release compression during shut down, which eases the shock load on the flywheel to crank when all that rotational momentum and energy stored in the rotating heavy flywheel has to come up against and stop and bounce back when a piston stops before TDC.

OTHER CONCERNS: I havent crunched any numbers or anything or done any horsepower calculations, but just by lookign at your DC Motor and you say its 5 HP, I wonder if its gonna be strong enough to crank the diesel in cold temperarures????? ???? As you know, the electric start models were 24 volt and had HUGE (sorry, dont know their horsepower though) Starting Motors supplied by large battery cables rated to handle several hundred amps. (24 volts at 200 amps = 4800 watts in an electric start) I dont have the pony motor horsepower figures in front of me either, but they were V4 and ran at high RPM and were surely rated at more than 5 HP ????? ??

So, I hope she works and you now have the start n stop info, so let us all know if that 5 HP start motor you have is big enough to do the job. Im worried its not, but since I dont have the pony or stock electric start HP requirements, can only guess and hope for the best??? What voltage and battery set up are you running, 12 or 24?? What size batt cables you plan to use, at least 00??? Yes, CCW. Yes, lever is on left side. Shut down like Brandon n Chuck told ya.

Best Wishes Ol John T Nordhoff

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G Taylor

02-26-2003 08:43:02




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to John T, 02-26-2003 06:24:38  
A well tuned starting engine had about 15HP and certainly used all of it on an 471 cu inch 80/820/830 in cold weather. The 70/720/730 were 376 cu or so. Even so a 5HP continuous or 10HP peak electric motor is iffy. Even a 24V factory system in cool weather required the compression release, stored momentum in the flywheel, hit the fuel and compression at the same time and hope for the best.Batteries don't allow for very many tries. Some jobber shops make a starter bracket and a huge Delco 35 series frame ( I think) starter. 12V is so-so and 24V version with huge batteries starts well. 746 watts per HP minus efficiency losses. A 12V system might make 9HP. 11v x750amp/746W x 1.15 eff . A 24V system and 1000 amp will make 22x1000/746x1.15= 25HP for a few seconds. The tractor will be worth far more to collectors with an intact starting engine system. Sounds great too.

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BJ

02-26-2003 18:52:20




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to G Taylor, 02-26-2003 08:43:02  
You're right about the cold starts on the big ones I started my 830 last month when it was at 5 degrees and even with letting the pony run for about 20 minutes to warm up she worked her guts out to spin the big motor over decompressed



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John T

02-26-2003 08:53:12




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to G Taylor, 02-26-2003 08:43:02  
Good figures GT, I sure wondered if a 5 HP motor was gonna be able to start that diesel, it doesnt look big nor are its terminals, and after readign your figures, I doubt it even more now. Even with the HP = 746 Watts after the efficientcy losses, I really doubt it. John T



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G-MAN

02-26-2003 07:44:23




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to John T, 02-26-2003 06:24:38  
Didn't the 70 Diesel have the single-lever starting system and the later tractors the dual-lever system? I haven't been around many two-cylinder row-crop diesels, but it seems to me that my Precision Classics 720 and 730 diesels have two levers, not one. I'll have to dig through my operator's manuals and see what I have for diesels in there. I had thought that the single-lever starting system on the 70s was one of the slight "weak points" on the tractor, and was kind of hard to keep in adjustment, but maybe I'm mistaken.

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F-I-T

02-26-2003 09:12:54




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to G-MAN, 02-26-2003 07:44:23  
Hey G-Man !!

I've only ever had the single lever system, and anytime I've had trouble adjusting it, it turned out that I had a mechanical problem that I would have had to correct even if I had two levers.

I think the adjustability problem was severe on the early '70D's', prior to 7026870, which involved the "move the lever forward to engage the starter switch mechanism".

The only thing that you can't really do with a single lever system without making the pinion clash that you can do with a two-lever system is pull the lever back to let the main engine coast to a stop. I know a lot of two-lever folks that say it really avoids stresses on the flywheel to crank spline junction, but I really think that that is over blown. That flywheel/crankshaft spline joint gets a whole lot more stress on it during start up and pick up right after you lug it down and pull the clutch to let it recover than it will ever get by coasting to a stop against compression. About the only benefit I can see is that by letting it coast to a stop without compresion is that you might not be as apt to let the starter ring gear stop at nearly the same position each time.

Frank-in-Tallahassee
70D // 855

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John T

02-26-2003 08:41:06




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to G-MAN, 02-26-2003 07:44:23  
Good point G man, its been tooooo oo long and Ive slept tooooo ooooo many times since I owned them 70, 720 and 730 diesels lol. I still liked the 2 lever system better though. Hey, I lost that neat pic of you on that puller G, e mail me another some time??? You gonna be at the New York Expo or the next Gathering of the Green so we can meet and swap lies sometime????? ???John T



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G-MAN

02-26-2003 10:12:23




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to John T, 02-26-2003 08:41:06  
I think you have me confused with the other Gman, lol. It seems that I kind of copied his name when I started on this board, but I was using it for various chat rooms and the like prior to discovering YT, so I stuck with it. I post as G-MAN, and he usually posts as Gman. My G "puller" STILL isn't done, and I doubt it would be much competition for the other Gman's, as I understand he has a pretty good-sized one, and mine will be stock plus a few goodies to make it more fun to play with - no huge strokes or giant bores for me.

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Brandon

02-25-2003 20:42:55




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 Re: Re: Re: Deere 70 Diesel Starting in reply to Bryan, 02-25-2003 20:30:29  
Hey Bryan, this is Brandon from the ATIS list!

The 70 only has a single lever to control cranking and decompression. I just asked how it worked recently, and here goes (from my poor memory)

Pull lever ALL the way back, engine is engaged, and decompressed. Push forward to halfway detent, and still engaged, but recompressed, and engine should start if you have the diesel throttle part way open. When diesel starts, push lever all the way forward to disengage. I'm not an expert on the 70, so hopefully someone will help better than I can!

Also, to kill the diesel engine, all you have to do is pull the throttle back. There is a stop button that you will have to pull out to pull the throttle all the way back.

Brandon

My Industrial John Deere website
My John Deere model 80 website

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