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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

Corn question

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JayElgert

06-21-2005 11:10:26




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I have been planting corn now for my goats, hogs, chickens, and a calf every other year for some time now. My problem is, I only grow 2 1/2 acres, and if there is anyone here that remembers me from a while back, I spent one year cutting stalks by hand and running it through a chipper to try my hand at silage. Well needless to say, it all spoiled. I picked ears by hand last year, but left the husks on because there was just too much to do by hand. Well, that too spoiled. It all molded with the husks being on. Is there anything anyone can suggest for being able to use the corn to offset my feed cost? I have thought about looking around for a corn picker, problem is, I live in CT and most of the farms are gone, so finding someone with a corn picker for sale isn"t going to be easy.

Next question is, I mowed and disked in the stalks last year and planted Rye for a cover crop. Do I still need to top dress this year, or should I make out ok? I hate to add to the cost and buy fertilizer when I don"t need to. It"s getting nearly a foot tall already with no sign of slowing in growth. Problem is, once it gets too tall, I can"t drive the tractor down the rows to broadcast, so I need to make a decision soon.

Thanks for your help.

Jay

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JayElgert

06-23-2005 09:32:50




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 Re: Corn question in reply to JayElgert, 06-21-2005 11:10:26  
Thank you all for the information. After reading the posts, I assume I may have picked too early. I picked my corn around the time I saw the few farmers in my area cutting theirs. My corn was in early dent type stage. The kernels were just starting to dent. Maybe I have to wait longer this year. I already have the materials to build myself a corn crib this year. Last year I filled large wooded shipping crates and put them in the hoop house. I'm learning here. Thank you all for helping me.

Seems kind of funny. I am trying to run the family farm now without the help from my Grandfather and Father. When they were around, I couldn't be bothered with helping around the farm. Fishing, Hunting, and screwing around with my friends was more improtant. I assumed there would always be time to learn. Well, my mistake. My Grandfather passed away in 1992, and then my Dad at only 55 in 1996. So there went my chance to "always have time to learn". Now if I want to keep farm status for taxes, I need to be working the land. I have all their equipment, but none of their knowledge. I should also mention that they were primarly vegetable farmers. I have decided on the animals because it seems to be easier to butcher them rather than babysit a roadside stand or go to the farmers markets. I have 8 acres total. Some is a large vegetable garden for home use. I'm only doing 2 1/2 acres until I learn and get results because it seems to be something I can manage myself.

Thanks again everyone for the help. I'll try letting the corn stand until drier, I may even try to dry some of the stalks as mentioned.

I'll keep my eyes open for a 1 row corn picker too. Trucking won't be too hard, but looking at all the junk until I find something worth buying will put a lot of miles on.

Jay

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NO.2

06-22-2005 17:06:29




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 Re: Corn question in reply to JayElgert, 06-21-2005 11:10:26  
If you are willing to do the work you could hand cut and shock the corn. I think you get a little better quality corn and also get some feed value from the stalks doing it that way. About every 25 feet or so take four or five stalks from one row bend them over about waist high and wrap the tops with four or fivr stalks from the next row. Don"t cut these stalks and they should make a saddle or a buck to start standing cut corn around. We used to cut the two rows we were making the bucks in and one row on each side of the bucks then let this stand two or three days to dry a little then come back and cut three or four rows on each side of the bucks and finish the shocks. Tie them with binder twine or used baler twine and hoped they stood. We would cut the corn when most of the stalk had turn brown and most of the ears were broken over. We wouild start bringing in the shocks after Thankgiving, shuck the ear corn then feed the stalks to the cows. It was all a lot of work.

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Nebraska Cowman

06-22-2005 03:25:17




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 Re: Corn question in reply to JayElgert, 06-21-2005 11:10:26  
Corn will keep with the husks on if it is DRY. You must have picked it too soon. Once it it dry it is not hard to snap the ear out of the husk. I sure would't want to mess with a picker for that small amount. In the old days they bound the corn in shocks and left it in the field to dry down. You then hauled the whole plant into the barn for the cattle. Your corn will tell you if it needs fertilizer because the stalk will grow crooked.

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thurlow

06-22-2005 08:59:49




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 Re: Corn question in reply to Nebraska Cowman, 06-22-2005 03:25:17  
Exactly right, no reason for it not to keep, if it was dry when harvested and kept dry; only 2 and a half acres????? ?? just pull it by hand and throw it into a wagon; remember pulling the "down" rows, i.e. those the wagon and team of mules had rode over. Your back's killing you because you work bent over; if you complain, you're told, "Boy, you don't have a back, only gristle". 3 people would pull 6 rows; 1 person to each side pulling 2 each and the youngest person pulling the down rows..... ....

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paul

06-22-2005 00:31:03




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 Re: Corn question in reply to JayElgert, 06-21-2005 11:10:26  
Corn pickers sell dirt cheap by me, so it is too easy to say buy one of them, but if you have a tractor, I'd _sure_ keep my eyes peeled for finding one..... And a wagon of course.

You do need to store picked corn in a crib, with openings for airflow, and no more than 6-8' wide. Use 1x4s with a 1-1.5" gap between boards for all sides.

When picking by hand, how did you get the husks? Should be picking it fairly clean in the field, doesn't take much longer to shuck it on the stalk than to break the whole ear & husk off.... Not that I envy that task or wish it on you again. :)

For silage, you need to store it air-tight, no oxygen allowed in it. Some folks do garbage bags/ drums/ plastic tubs. You must, MUST pack it tight, no air in it, no air pockets or space for O2 to be, and seal it tight. Then it would keep.

You can start feeding some critters 'greenchop' as soon as the ears get milky. Cut the whole stem off, feed it to them within 48 hours. I use a corn knife & chop a hayrack full, feed 1/2 one day, 1/2 the next. Cattle like it, supplements the pasture as fall dry time produces little grass. You do need to be careful on overfeeding it, introduce slowly & be sure they get other feeds as well. Only know cattle, don't know how to do other critters, but this is an option perhaps - depending on when you need feed. I can continue to do this until the corn is totally ripe, tho the leaves & stalks get to be a pain to deal with when dry.

As well, after you harvest the grain out of the corn, you can let the critters eat the field down - they graze out the leaves, dropped ears, and a bit of stalks. Again, not a complete feed, but pretty easy to string up a single wire, electrify it, & let them forage. saves hay, need to supliment some energy.

In fact, for the hogs you can just fence the 2.5 acres & let them run - they will pick out the ears & have a hey day!!!! Should last them a while, tho they do make a mess of some of it. Let them harvest it.

Corn & rye are both grasses, and grasses take a heck of a lot of N to grow. You likely will need a little N to go for top yield. Might as well add a little bit of P & K in the mix then too.... The rye helped build your soil, and it helps control some weed seedlings, and it sucked up N & a bit of P & K last fall & returned that to your soil this spring; however it did not _add_ anything that was not already there. But if you added manure to this 2.5 acres you might have all needs covered????

As someone said, a little legume with the rye would help fix N, really almost make you not need any fert if you get a little manure for the P & K needs.

A soil test every 4 years is not a bad idea, find out where you are at, & what direction you are heading over time, adding too much or takin away too much of anything.

--->Paul

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Jim Calhoun

06-21-2005 18:54:37




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 Re: Corn question in reply to JayElgert, 06-21-2005 11:10:26  
It is well worth your time and money to find an old 1 row corn picker. Even if you have to hire it hauled in you will be time and money ahead. Make sure you get a picker that hasn't sat out in the rain and make sure it has a husking bed.

Also, how are you storing your corn and did you pick it before dry down?

You may want to buy an old stalk shredder also. Very few folks use them anymore and they usually sell for iron price.

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riverbend

06-21-2005 16:25:05




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 Re: Corn question in reply to JayElgert, 06-21-2005 11:10:26  
Two and a half acres of corn picked and husked by hand will seem like quite a chore, even if you are getting 100 bushels per acre. Your best bet might be to look in NY or PA for an old one row picker. If your time is worth anything, $500 worth of trucking will be repaid the first year.

As far as fertilizer goes, how much corn do you need ? If 100 bu (about 2 1/2 ton) is enough, you may not need a lot of fertilizer.

I would guess that UCONN still does soil testing. Take a soil sample and sent it to them. Ask them for a fertilizer recommendation for the amount of corn that you need. If you add some hairy vetch to your rye cover crop, it might fix enough nitrogen for you.

In any case, I would not put good money after bad until you get the mechanics of harvest and storage worked out. Also, growing corn on corn is hard on your soil.

Greg

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JayElgert

06-23-2005 09:31:11




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 Re: Corn question in reply to riverbend, 06-21-2005 16:25:05  
Thank you all for the information. After reading the posts, I assume I may have picked too early. I picked my corn around the time I saw the few farmers in my area cutting theirs. My corn was in early dent type stage. The kernels were just starting to dent. Maybe I have to wait longer this year. I already have the materials to build myself a corn crib this year. Last year I filled large wooded shipping crates and put them in the hoop house. I"m learning here. Thank you all for helping me.

Seems kind of funny. I am trying to run the family farm now without the help from my Grandfather and Father. When they were around, I couldn"t be bothered with helping around the farm. Fishing, Hunting, and screwing around with my friends was more improtant. I assumed there would always be time to learn. Well, my mistake. My Grandfather passed away in 1992, and then my Dad at only 55 in 1996. So there went my chance to "always have time to learn". Now if I want to keep farm status for taxes, I need to be working the land. I have all their equipment, but none of their knowledge. I should also mention that they were primarly vegetable farmers. I have decided on the animals because it seems to be easier to butcher them rather than babysit a roadside stand or go to the farmers markets. I have 8 acres total. Some is a large vegetable garden for home use. I"m only doing 2 1/2 acres until I learn and get results because it seems to be something I can manage myself.

Thanks again everyone for the help. I"ll try letting the corn stand until drier, I may even try to dry some of the stalks as mentioned.

I"ll keep my eyes open for a 1 row corn picker too. Trucking won"t be too hard, but looking at all the junk until I find something worth buying will put a lot of miles on.

Jay

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