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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

Green manure?

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Kelly C

05-23-2005 05:49:28




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Ok heres the deal. The grass is really depleted on the top half of my field. Even after fert it its still needs to be redone.

As I dont do beans or corn I have issues with crop rotation.

What I was thinking about doing was. After the 1st hay cutting. Cutting out about 5 acres off the top. Plow that up and plant some clover or some thing else. let it grow till fall then plow it under again and let it sit till spring. Then plant Alfalfa/ Timmothy mix.
Bad idea or what?

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riverbend

05-23-2005 20:52:48




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 Re: Green manure? in reply to Kelly C, 05-23-2005 05:49:28  
I'm about 30 miles west of Mpls. and use soybeans and sorghum for my green manure crop. About the time that the bean leaves are turning yellow I drill in a couple bushels per acre of winter rye to catch any N that might leak out of the beans over the winter. That all gets plowed down in the spring. You do need to keep an eye on the rye so that it does not get stemmy or use up too much of the moisture if next spring is dry. If any beans come up after you plow, they are easy to kill with the disk.

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kyhayman

05-23-2005 18:13:07




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 Re: Green manure? in reply to Kelly C, 05-23-2005 05:49:28  
I can reinterate that a soil test is definitely in order. Something has to be causing this. I practice a forage based crop rotation of fall planting of small grain (triticale) to harvest for hay/silage; spring planing of soybeans harvested for hay/silage. Then back to hay.



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billOH

05-23-2005 07:20:07




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 Re: Green manure? in reply to Kelly C, 05-23-2005 05:49:28  
Clover is way too expensive to plant as a green manure crop. Annual rye would produce more material, and it's a whole lot cheaper.

Have you had a soil test done recently? There must be some reason behind the grass failing.

At any rate, I would leave the field alone until fall (after taking a first cutting of hay) then disc it down and overseed with annual rye. By spring you should have several tons of material to turn into the soil if you decide to plow.

But above all -- get a soil test.

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Dave UP of MI

05-23-2005 08:09:58




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 Re: Green manure? in reply to billOH, 05-23-2005 07:20:07  
How can clover be expensive??? Alsike is about $1 to $1.10 a pound and the planting rate is about 3lbs an acre. Also needs little or no N. Could also add Yellow blossom to the mix, usually about $1.00 a pound a little higher seeding rate. PLUS you get about 150lbs an acre N fix for next years planting!!!!



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Kelly C

05-23-2005 09:11:18




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 Re: Green manure? in reply to Dave UP of MI, 05-23-2005 08:09:58  
I wonder if the clover would grow enough in MN from July to Oct to do any good?



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Dave UP of MI

05-23-2005 09:45:51




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 Re: Green manure? in reply to Kelly C, 05-23-2005 09:11:18  
My seed dealer here told me to get my clover in before Aug. to establish, you might not get much N fixing in that time but some would be better than none.[maybe you can leave till spring and turn under then] Alsike is very drought tolerant and ph tolerant. I live in the upper pensulia of Michigan, nothing grows good here. Even though I frost seeded last year have a great stand of Alsike, had one cutting and the deer took care of the rest. Also is coming out good this spring. Their is a company in MN that I just got more seed from Albert Lea Seed house. $52 for a 50lb bag, 1-800-352-5247

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billOH

05-23-2005 08:36:08




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 Re: Green manure? in reply to Dave UP of MI, 05-23-2005 08:09:58  
Seedland shows the cheapest clover ("Crimson Red") to be over twice the price of winter rye: $49.50 per 50 lbs. versus $19.00. And the rye will produce far more tillable green manure than will the clover.

Just my opinion...



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paul

05-24-2005 07:43:57




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 Re: Green manure? in reply to billOH, 05-23-2005 08:36:08  
You gotta be kidding. You get 6 acres planted out of a bag of clover; barely one acre planted from a bag of rye. Clover will fix N for you, over 100lbs if you leave it long enough. Rye uses up N - true it recycles in the soil if you don't harvest it, but you don't _gain_ the N....

Clover is a _much_ better plowdown. However there are cases where rye is also a good choice. It does suppress some small seeded weeds, and it will use up excess N from manure & hold it in the soil. As well it adds tilth to the soil, tho an older crop of clover/ plowdown gets deeper roots to help buid the upper sub-soil. Rye has shallow roots, a good plow-down blend from Albert Lea has clover, sweet clover, & alfalfa in it to go deep in the soil, break up compaction.

Now, if Kelley wants to plant alfalfa into this soil, then actually rye might be the best option. The alfalfa will fix it's own N, no need to add any now.

I too buy my 'fun seeds' from Albert Lea, they have a web site & will ship, tho it's a fun trip to see their family owned store.

The problem is timing. Kelley is going to end up planting at a rather dry time, hard to get the clover to emerge many years. Now or earlier, or mid August is the best time to plant such crops.

Likely his hay field is short on P or K, which will need to be hauled in. My neighbor had problems with 'dead spots' in his alfalfa fields, foliar fed, micro nutrients and all, still not a great stand but helped. Got some manure hauled out there, & the next rotation his alfalfa did great. Some things are hard to replace from off the coop truck. I've had similar experiences. A soil test would be good, find out the ph, N, P, & K. If sandy, some sulfur might be needed esp for alfalfa.

I have planted some plowdown blend with my oats for years. Last 2 years I even cut it for one cutting of hay. Then I even (carefully - bloat!) let the cattle graze it along with cornstalks all fall. Kinda bit me this year, got 20 acres I was going to put corn in, too wet so it's still growing out there. Will plow it down in June & put in beans. Will help the soil tilth a lot when it gets that big. If I were short on hay I could cut it. Long term I still gain on that field.

Kelley, don't plant a blend with alfalfa if you plan to plant real aflfalfa of course. I think you could maybe get a cutting of clover off it this fall, clover is a hard thing to dry down, cattle slobber on it but love it. If you can, let the clover or rye grow until spring. Neighbor just cut his rye, he feeds heifers, he takes off corn silage in fall, seeds rye, ensiles the rye now & plants corn. Gets 2 crops a year up here in MN.

I would go for the soil test & get some fert or what is needed worked into that spot, manure would be even better. Just the plowdown won't be enough I'll bet. Often a grass field can be revived with some manure & fert & get lucky with rains, it will reestablish itself that way too.

--->Paul

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Dave UP of MI

05-23-2005 09:02:59




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 Re: Green manure? in reply to billOH, 05-23-2005 08:36:08  
Winter Rye is a big N user, it will not leave any left for the following year. Check those seeding rates per acre on winter rye. May not be such a deal..... ..



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