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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

Corn - How Far Apart for Plants?

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JKC

05-21-2005 14:38:21




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I am in the upper Midwest and will be planting corn this week with a JD 290 two-row corn planter. I need to decide how far apart to set the plants / drop the seeds. According to the planter manual, given my 24 cell plates, I have a choice somewhere between 10 and 13 inches. Have never done this before, so am looking for some advise. How do you decide how far apart to set the corn plants? Any advise would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks.

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Leroy

05-22-2005 05:57:24




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 Re: Corn - How Far Apart for Plants? in reply to JKC, 05-21-2005 14:38:21  
You need to check your planter and book again. You are supposed to have 2 drive sprockets, a 6-point and a 13-point and with 24 cell plates with these settings you will have the following rates.

Shift lever on 2; 6 point 20.9"; 13point 9.7"
Shift lever on 3; 6 point 13.9"; 13 point 6.5"
Shift lever on 4; 6 point 10.5"; 13 point 4.8"

so the best setting for you is shift lever on 3; with using the 13 point sprocket for a spacing of 6.5" for about a rate of 25,996 per acre, the 9.7" would give you about 17,032 per acre that is not enough and these figures are for 38" row

now if you have the optional 15-point sprocket then you could get spacing of 4.1", 5.5", or 8.3"

All settings are right out of my 290 planter book so if you only have 10" & 13" that you can find you would also have a 20.9" spacing and missing a sprocket.

The sprocket that would be standard on that planter is a double with both 6 & 13 point part no. H 2265 B and the optional sprocket with 6 & 15 point would be part no. H 2266 B so check that book and planter again

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JKC

05-22-2005 06:13:21




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 Re: Corn - How Far Apart for Plants? in reply to Leroy, 05-22-2005 05:57:24  
I think I do have the 13 point sprocket on the panter. Now, here is one more thing I forgot to mention. My planter does not have fertilizer boxes on it, so there is great doubt that I will be adding any ferilizer. Will this make a difference when selecting how far away to drop the seeds in rows 38" apart? Is there some other way a small farmer can apply the necessary fertilizer on this little 2-acre patch?

Thank you for your patience with my questions. All of your advise is very much appreciated.

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paul

05-22-2005 13:25:39




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 Re: Corn - How Far Apart for Plants? in reply to JKC, 05-22-2005 06:13:21  
Do you fertilizer your lawn with a push spreader? It would not take just real long to do a 2 acre plot that way.

Corn is a grass, related to your lawn. So similar fert requirements. While you use a bit less fert when placing in the row, broadcasting it & lightly working it into the ground is a good thing too.

You would like to place about 100 lbs of N, 20-40 lbs of both P & K per acre for corn. A soil test would be nice, but for a 2 acre hobby..... ;) Is your soil high or low PH? If low, sometimes fert does no good, as the low ph binds up all fert, plants can't get to it. Would pay to get the ph tested & find out, important to your hay crops as well & takes a year to really 'fix' a ph problem.

Of course, easier to have the coop do it or rent their spreader but such a small plot costs them more tire wear than you will use! :) If you want to fertilizer your oats & hay crops in the future, a spinning 3 pt seeder/ spreader on a tractor that holds 500 lbs or so would be a nice $400 investment for you?

Where are you located, time to get planting on that corn!!!!! :) I have 20 acres left, we got rain & rain & rain, I sure hope I can get mine done tomorrow. Getting late for corn.

--->Paul

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Leroy

05-22-2005 07:06:43




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 Re: Corn - How Far Apart for Plants? in reply to JKC, 05-22-2005 06:13:21  
Just either get the fertilizer plant to apply or borrow one of their spreaders



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Gerald J.

05-21-2005 14:59:46




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 Re: Corn - How Far Apart for Plants? in reply to JKC, 05-21-2005 14:38:21  
Depends on how many you want in the field and how fertile the field is and how much fertility you want to give to the weeds. And depends on the row width as well as the variety.

Two weeks ago I planted field corn at about 7" spacing, looking for 30,200 per acre in 30' rows. This was approaching the 31,000 per acre the vendor recommended.

On 30" rows you have 17,424 feet of row per acre and your minimum spacing of 10" puts 20,809 seed per acre. If your rows are 38", the standard of the time of your planter you get even fewer per acre. 16,500.

Might be decent for sweet corn, these rates are thin for modern field corn hybrids.

Gerald J.

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JKC

05-21-2005 18:02:51




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 Re: Corn - How Far Apart for Plants? in reply to Gerald J., 05-21-2005 14:59:46  
Sorry, I am new to this. The rows will be spaced 38" apart. It is field corn and my purpose is not necessarily the highest yield in the county. My purpose is to prepare the soil for next year's oats followed by alfalfa hay. The corn crop itself will be used for my own personal enjoyment of running it through my antique corn sheller sometime the following year. And finally, I am only planting about 2 acres. Any further advise would be much appreciated. Thanks for responding.

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Gerald J.

05-21-2005 19:28:47




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 Re: Corn - How Far Apart for Plants? in reply to JKC, 05-21-2005 18:02:51  
With field corn seed coming in 80,000 seed per sack, if you get a whole sack, your maximum rate will only plant less than half the sack. You don't grow corn from the seed in the sack.

Gerald J.



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paul

05-21-2005 17:33:01




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 Re: Corn - How Far Apart for Plants? in reply to Gerald J., 05-21-2005 14:59:46  
Yea, for modern field corn you want at least 20,000 per acre, with good fertilizer you want 29-32,000 plants per acre.

Row width is important, let us know what the spacing is. And, field corn or sweet corn?

-->Paul



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