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Mark: It is very important to have fields smooth. This is why I'm always after guys on their tillage practices. A smoth plane on a field is much like a smooth gravel road. You've got to cut it all loose to the depth of deepest holes and let the loose soil spread evenly. Ridges and raised beds are hard to take out of a field. My dad was a tough old guy on this subject, if he couldn't drive his 57 Chevrolet sedan at 50 mph on settled seed bed or hayfield, then someone on tillage screwed up. Driving over your fields in an automobile should feel like smooth pavement, not a pot hole riddled gravel road. Mowers, haybines, discbines and combines are built for smooth surface. Ridges, rocks and holes are a nono. I used to do a lot of custom work, never liked doing mowing or combining. People just don't keep fields smooth. My combine had floating cutterbar and automatic header height control. At home I was confident enough to get out of cab, walk at back of machine checking tailings. Combining near highways I've seen more than one set of brake lights come on at folks seeing this combine going with no one at controls. What really jerked them around was to see header raise or lower for a change in plane or contour. New Holland haybines and I expect most makes are the same, have 4 adjustments on reel; speed, height, fore and aft and angle of reel teeth. On header height shoes, springs that suspend header. Those springs should be adjusted so when header is down, you grab push bar in front of reel, I forget the exact lift force but close to what a man can lift comfortably picking header off the ground. All operating parts of cutter must be kept in top shape. Do all these things I've listed and you can mow as I suggested. I've just never figured out how to make the turn at the corner of the field much different than shape of field. Probably on 20% of my turns there is a bit of hay missed, but that pales in comparision to the amount of hay lost by driving over it. I always mowed putting hay right into windrow with haybine, set tractor wheels so very little tramping of those windrows occurs. Remember, a nice breeze through the windrow dries hay, not the sun beating down on as many stems as possible. Sun only creates the heat, for the breeze to do it's job.
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