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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

why is square corners a must ?

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jb785

03-16-2005 08:13:50




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reading post down below a a person said with lower hp tractor without live pto square corners are a must?
i'm new to a haybine this year will be first.
i have both a 45hp tractor without live pto and 9 foot haybine. how do you do this?
i'm pretty good at double clutching quickly with bailer, seams to me less you stop the better it would work? please help




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Hugh MacKay

03-17-2005 11:03:42




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to jb785, 03-16-2005 08:13:50  
jb: Probably did my first mowing about 50 years ago. Most of my mowing has been dont with 9 foot NH haybine and semi-mount 7 ft mowers behind Farmalls 656, 300 and 130. I guess I'm a bit like thurlow and missed something. I always found you made the corner the shape of the field. This notion of going 4 to 6 rounds then mowing strips. If your going to beat the hay to death on the headlands buy turning on it, why in heavens name even bother mowing it.

You go around the field clockwise, until your done. I've never seen a rear mount mower, haybine or rake that couldn't do a 45 degree, 90 degree or even a 180 degree turn while in operation. My NH 460 haybine had a spot the width of 656 tire on it's tongue, with paint worn off the right side from turning. It mowed the equivilant of 35,000 square bales per for 17 years and never had a U joint replaced on drive line. I have seen fields that come to a point and less than 30' wide 200' down the field. With 656 and haybine come to end, do a 180 to right, never lift the cutter, and right back down the field, feeding mowed and unmowed hay right back through. I'm doing this in hay the is turning off 250 - 36" bales to the acre, in one cutting. Baler might be just a bit different once it gets over 90 degrees, but at least your not beating leaves off the hay turning on top of it. You don't have to rake it and bale it exactly as you mowed it. I have on numerous ocasions mowed 20 acres with haybine and never touched the hydraulic lever.

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txblu

03-18-2005 05:56:06




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to Hugh MacKay, 03-17-2005 11:03:42  
Hi Hugh. Been Awhile.

Interesting info and thanks. I am a newbie and have wondered about some of the things you mentioned.

Couple of questions if you will:

1. Do you put your cutter right down on the skid plates and adjust them for the height you want and blow and go?

2. How smooth are your fields? I have one that is somewhat "bedded" in places and the height variation in the direction I travel may be 4-5". If I get the skid plate in the low spot, the cutter blade wants to be a plow.

..... could plow the field and smooth it out but don't want to disturb the field I worked so hard to get the grass to grow in. Among other things, I have weeds under control now and if I put steel to it I uncover some 30 year old weed seeds and have to go thru the herbie thing again.

..... could raise the skid plates, but then when I get to the smooth parts, or another field that is smooth I'd have to get back under and lower them which is a pain.

Just wondering what you do.

Thanks,

Mark

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Hugh MacKay

03-18-2005 13:56:55




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to txblu, 03-18-2005 05:56:06  
Mark: It is very important to have fields smooth. This is why I'm always after guys on their tillage practices. A smoth plane on a field is much like a smooth gravel road. You've got to cut it all loose to the depth of deepest holes and let the loose soil spread evenly. Ridges and raised beds are hard to take out of a field. My dad was a tough old guy on this subject, if he couldn't drive his 57 Chevrolet sedan at 50 mph on settled seed bed or hayfield, then someone on tillage screwed up. Driving over your fields in an automobile should feel like smooth pavement, not a pot hole riddled gravel road.

Mowers, haybines, discbines and combines are built for smooth surface. Ridges, rocks and holes are a nono. I used to do a lot of custom work, never liked doing mowing or combining. People just don't keep fields smooth. My combine had floating cutterbar and automatic header height control. At home I was confident enough to get out of cab, walk at back of machine checking tailings. Combining near highways I've seen more than one set of brake lights come on at folks seeing this combine going with no one at controls. What really jerked them around was to see header raise or lower for a change in plane or contour.

New Holland haybines and I expect most makes are the same, have 4 adjustments on reel; speed, height, fore and aft and angle of reel teeth. On header height shoes, springs that suspend header. Those springs should be adjusted so when header is down, you grab push bar in front of reel, I forget the exact lift force but close to what a man can lift comfortably picking header off the ground. All operating parts of cutter must be kept in top shape.

Do all these things I've listed and you can mow as I suggested. I've just never figured out how to make the turn at the corner of the field much different than shape of field. Probably on 20% of my turns there is a bit of hay missed, but that pales in comparision to the amount of hay lost by driving over it. I always mowed putting hay right into windrow with haybine, set tractor wheels so very little tramping of those windrows occurs. Remember, a nice breeze through the windrow dries hay, not the sun beating down on as many stems as possible. Sun only creates the heat, for the breeze to do it's job.

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thurlow

03-17-2005 06:33:37




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to jb785, 03-16-2005 08:13:50  
If you get if figured out (why square corners are a must), will you let me know? Been cutting, raking, tedding, baling and handling hay for 40 plus years. First tractor driven mower was mule mower my Dad changed over to pull behind an H Farmall: then used either a sweep rake or a dump rake to drag hay to mule hay press. Have stayed with technological improvements thru pitman mowers, belt mowers, wobble box (kinda) mowers, hay conditioners, mower conditioners, disc mowers, disc mower conditioners, tedders, various balers, etc. Every field is different because of its shape, the way the ground lays and the type of hay. I've done this for a living, if the corners have got to be square, I've missed something all these years..... ...

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Don-WI

03-16-2005 20:49:39




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to jb785, 03-16-2005 08:13:50  
I've never been too crazy about making every corner perfect. I do 5 rounds with our 9' NI mow-ditioner around the outside, then I start to split it. I usually split it in atleast 2 halves, if it's a bigger feild, I'll do it however many times I have to. I usually try for 5-6 rounds in each split, turning around on the ends.
Donovan from Wisconsin



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wolfmantractor

03-16-2005 16:23:57




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to jb785, 03-16-2005 08:13:50  
A tremendous time saver & you don't drive as much on mowed hay.



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wolfmantractor

03-16-2005 16:21:26




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to jb785, 03-16-2005 08:13:50  
A tremendous time saver & you don't drive as much on mowed hay.



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wolfmantractor

03-16-2005 16:19:17




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to jb785, 03-16-2005 08:13:50  
Smooth square corners means you just can go non-stop in whatever gear & PTO speed you've chosen. I always lift header just as it starts backward & gently lower it as it gets ready for forward travel-that's right hand, left hand is turning steering wheel 3 cranks right, 4 left, one back right. If I ever leave one blade standing in a whole field, it's not on a corner! Haybine square corner is different than a cutter sq. With pull type haybine, cutter bar cuts to end & just then begins it's backward motion & enters unmowed hay square (& if your drawbar is set correctly) with a full 9-ft cut. And yes, those old tractors like a 460 with PTO shaft & drawbar back there farther from the axle worked better. That's what the equal angle hitches attempt to do -get the pivot point back where you can swing it. Newer tractors with equal angle hitch are about as good as the older tracs. I had a number of different tractors on a haybine and NOTHING can make an effortless smooth perfect sq corner as well as the old 460. Can you tell I've sold the 460 & kind of miss it.

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RAW in IA

03-16-2005 16:31:45




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to wolfmantractor, 03-16-2005 16:19:17  
Used to make square corners with the C and rear mounted mower. As slow as the power steering weas on andy 46/560 I drovwe I am surprised you could turn it fast enough to make a square corner.



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wolfmantractor

03-16-2005 16:36:17




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to RAW in IA, 03-16-2005 16:31:45  
Don't have to turn fast for a haybine square corner. (The old mounted cutter bar would crank your arm off) 460 did have a very smooth ps.



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paul

03-16-2005 08:45:34




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to jb785, 03-16-2005 08:13:50  
Many haybines have special pto knuckles/ hitch extensions to allow a square corner. This leaves a clean field, no tufts of wasted alfalfa on the corners.

However, I can't do square corners with the siderake or baler anyhow.....

I just make 3-4 rounds around the field (sometimes 4 days early if the weather is nice, bale it away) and then go back & forth with the haybine like plowing.

--->Paul

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JWW

03-16-2005 19:35:22




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to paul, 03-16-2005 08:45:34  
When I was a kid, the old timer that helped us and we helped him, cut his hay with square corners. But, he used a sickle bar behind a JD 60 and I would follow him a few rows back with a New Idea conditioner. He done his whole field that way. Never made sense to me even when I was that age. I guess it was easier with that set up then it is with a haybine.



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kyhayman

03-16-2005 12:48:56




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to paul, 03-16-2005 08:45:34  
Thank goodness someone besides me does this. Thats how I mow, rake and bale.



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txblu

03-18-2005 06:01:54




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to kyhayman, 03-16-2005 12:48:56  
Hayman, how ya doin.

Question if you please:

Just bought a JD 670 and 671 matched pair 9' rakes with a pull boom. I always swath (9' JD 1209)the dimensions of the field which are usually squarish rectangles to 1/3width x Length and go clockwise.

What do I do on the outer row and the innerds?

How do I get the rake pair out of the center row?

Figured you'd know if anyone.

Thanks,

Mark

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txblu

03-18-2005 06:01:16




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to kyhayman, 03-16-2005 12:48:56  
Hayman, how ya doin.

Question if you please:

Just bought a JD 670 and 671 matched pair 9' rakes with a pull boom. I always swath (9' JD 1209)the dimensions of the field which are usually squarish rectangles to 1/3width x Length and go clockwise.

What do I do on the outer row and the innerds?

How do I get the rake pair out of the center row?

Figured you'd know if anyone.

Thanks,

Mark

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paul

03-16-2005 15:27:44




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to kyhayman, 03-16-2005 12:48:56  
Hey guys, and here I thought I was a round peg in a square hole! :)

--->Paul



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Roy B

03-16-2005 14:56:02




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to kyhayman, 03-16-2005 12:48:56  
Here I thought I was the only one that didn"t cut fields square. Always seem to miss a little bit trying to cut square and I hate a less than clean field when I am done. Roy



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Iowa Jim

03-16-2005 13:18:26




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to kyhayman, 03-16-2005 12:48:56  
That's the way we do it on our farm. Six rounds then I cut on lands. Makes is easier to bale and to combine two windrows.

Jim



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Ken Macfarlane

03-16-2005 15:50:04




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to Iowa Jim, 03-16-2005 13:18:26  
Not many squares for us, the mower protests at about 45 degrees. Our baler has a multi joint pto and equal angle hitch and can bale tighter turns than the mower.



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Chuck in Ks.

03-17-2005 05:48:55




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to Ken Macfarlane, 03-16-2005 15:50:04  
The only way I have found to make square corners with a wide front tractor is to make a 270 degree
left turn.



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Jerry D in NC

03-18-2005 05:21:28




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to Chuck in Ks., 03-17-2005 05:48:55  
Amen



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txblu

03-18-2005 06:06:14




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 Re: why is square corners a must ? in reply to Jerry D in NC, 03-18-2005 05:21:28  
I make a sorta square corner. I follow the rectangle field and when I get to a corner, I turn as tight as the machinery (sounds) lets me. This usually leaves corners.

When I am making the last couple of cuts thru the center, I go out and pick up the corners; just make a big X. Can usually pick them up with one pass out and the return to the center; get all 4 at the same time, then one final sachet thru the center to pick up the last row and off the field.

Mark

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