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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

Doing my own hay

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Doug, Ontario

11-29-2004 14:51:01




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I am planning to hay one of my fields myself this spring and am looking for advice on square balers. I have about 50 acres that has been hayed by a local cattle farmer and I now have a few horses so have sectioned off about 10 acres back for pasture and my own hay needs.
I now have an 8n that is in great shape but I am not sure how practical using it as a working tractor is.
I imagine that I will need some type of sickel mower, a rake, and a baler. I have thought of hiring someone to do the work for me, but I really would like to do it myself. Any ideas on cost? compatible equipment with the 8n? Also what is a good rule of thumb for standard size horse bales/acre?

Thanks for your help.

Regards/Doug

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P. W. in Ont.

12-09-2004 07:30:06




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Doug, Ontario, 11-29-2004 14:51:01  
Doug; This past summer was my first year doing my own hay and was very frustrating with all the rain. Lost about 400 small squares. Did end up with 400 good ones in the end. That being said , I am already talking about next year and hoping to add to my equipment, if my wife will let me. I guess I have caught the disease. We run a David Brown 950 w live pto,New Idea 7' sickle mower, MF 37 hay rake,NH 66 baler and one wagon. Also use a Farmall A to rake and haul wagon. All this for two ponies , one small and one large. Best of luck to you next year . Paul

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Jim.UT

12-01-2004 09:49:29




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Doug, Ontario, 11-29-2004 14:51:01  
I started doing my own hay about 4 years ago after my neighbor told be he could no longer do it for me. Since I had nothing I started with a bigger tractor than your 8N. I bought a Ford 850. If I were as smart as I think I am now I would have gotten an 860 with live pto (or equivalent MF). But I get by with the 850....you learn how to anticipate problems and slip the tractor out of gear so the baler can catch up. Live pto would be better. Since you already have the 8N, keep it. I now wish I had something like the 8N to keep the rake attached to during haying season. For a mower, I lucked into a John Deere #9 for free (from a relative). It has done a great job for me. I had a Ford 503 rake that was a "throw-in" when I bought the tractor, but it was already worn out. I tried a MF 36 pull rake, but it didn't work as well for me because of my small fields (3 fields, 1 - 3 acres each). I went back to a 3 point pto rake, Ferguson DEO-25. I started with a MF 124 baler but have now gone to a Ford 542 which I got for free and was able to resurrect for about $300 worth of bearings and a lot of my time. It works a lot better than the MF ever did.

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chief 83

11-30-2004 19:34:22




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Doug, Ontario, 11-29-2004 14:51:01  
It's all fun in sick sort of way. If I won the lottery I'd probably just farm until the money was gone. That wouldn't take long! PTO baling with an 8n sure can be done but it makes it work instead of fun. I baled for several years with a cub farmall and Wisconsin powered Oliver baler. I think I went backwards more than forward but we did get the job done. If cost is a huge concern don't do it. As someone else said it becomes an illness. Soon you will need a bigger tractor, disc mower, and a hay truck. Gee, I wonder how I know that!

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rustbucket

12-01-2004 06:41:12




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to chief 83, 11-30-2004 19:34:22  
It surely is an illness, once you start. I have one acre of hay and several orchard. I had the neighbor do the hay but it was never to my liking and I grew up on a farm in SE Idaho and my dad was a mechanic for a NH dealership. I'll do it myself. That was five years ago and four balers, two sickle mowers, two swathers, one haybine I still have, and a couple of hayrakes. My dad was a mechanic and so am I. I buy them work on them and sell them. All with the justification that I am trading up and improving my equipment line, what a line that is all right. For one ACRE. It is an illness and a great one to have. You may be out late and up early, but at least the wife knows where you are, and sometimes you just might make a little money along the way to help improve the equipment line. Say if a person really wanted a Ford, maybe a 235 MF with power steering would be nice, and then after a few years you could always find a screaming deal on a 4020 JD. But remember it is so the horses can have quality hay.

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Jim.UT

12-01-2004 09:52:17




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to rustbucket, 12-01-2004 06:41:12  
Hi Rustbucket! My mom grew up in the Rupert area. I also started haying just a small 1.5 acre piece. At one time I had 3 hay rakes sitting around the property. I finally got down to just the rake I use. However I still have 2 balers! I tell folks I have more equipment per acre than anyone in the valley. ;)



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rustbucket

12-01-2004 06:38:19




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to chief 83, 11-30-2004 19:34:22  
It surely is an illness, once you start. I have one acre of hay and several orchard. I had the neighbor do the hay but it was never to my liking and I grew up on a farm in SE Idaho and my dad was a mechanic for a NH dealership. I'll do it myself. That was five years ago and four balers, two sickle mowers, two swathers, one haybine I still have, and a couple of hayrakes. My dad was a mechanic and so am I. I buy them work on them and sell them. All with the justification that I am trading up and improving my equipment line, what a line that is all right. For one ACRE. It is an illness and a great one to have. You may be out late and up early, but at least the wife knows where you are, and sometimes you just might make a little money along the way to help improve the equipment line. Say if a person really wanted a Ford, maybe a 235 MF with power steering would be nice, and then after a few years you could always find a screaming deal on a 4020 JD. But remember it is so the horses can have quality hay.

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Doug, Ontario

11-30-2004 17:47:13




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Doug, Ontario, 11-29-2004 14:51:01  
Thanks for all your replies. Right now there are 7 horses. I think lmy neighbor contracted most of the haywork out, so I would have to pay him to pay someone else. Also he always hayed very late. This year I think it got rained on about 6 times. Not the best hay. Especially for horses.

I guess it not really about money. I just want to do my own hay. But at the same time I don't want to have to put a second mortgage on the house to do it.

I have been considering getting a bigger/newer tractor and this is a great reason to do it. Now the question is do I sell the 8n or start adding?

Regards/Doug,Ontario

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Doug, Ontario

11-30-2004 17:44:33




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Doug, Ontario, 11-29-2004 14:51:01  
Thanks for all your replies. Right now there are 7 horses. I think lmy neighbor contracted most of the haywork out, so I would have to pay him to pay someone else. Also he always hayed very late. This year I think it got rained on about 6 times. Not the best hay. Especially for horses.

I guess it not really about money. I just want to do my own hay. But at the same time I don't want to have to put a second mortgage on the house to do it.

I have been considering getting a bigger/newer tractor and this is a great reason to do it. Now the question is do I sell the 8n or start adding?

Regards/Doug,Ontario

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kyhayman

11-30-2004 17:50:47




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Doug, Ontario, 11-30-2004 17:44:33  
I'd keep the 8n, good to rake with. I'd probably look for something like a 1210 Case, 65 hp, mid 70's, and can get a good one for about $5500-$6000. Throw in a 474 NH haybine for $1000 or so, a NH 256 rake for $1200, a JD or NH square baler for $2000, and a couple of flat wagons for $800 a piece and you are in the hay business. Not a lot different from what I started with (I had a 560 Long as my first tractor but I could rent a late model Ford from my dad).

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Bkeepr

11-30-2004 11:35:43




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Doug, Ontario, 11-29-2004 14:51:01  
I've got a 48 8N and have done my own hay for about 4 years now. Learned a lot, most of it the hard way. :-)

I have a Ford 515 sicklebar mower with a 6' blade. It is slightly newer than the 501 mentioned before; works well. I paid about $350 for it. Was later offered a 501 for $50, either one should be fine.

I've had several rakes. I loved my Ford 503, but ran it into an open gate and killed it. I now have a Ferguson DEO 20 and a DEO 25...the 20 is slightly smaller than the 25. Both work. I use the 20 now because it puts up slightly smaller windrows that are more compatible with my baler.

I bought a crimper at auction for $10. Great buy, as it helps me get the hay in 1-2 days quicker. If you can find one, buy it.

I have a NH 66 baler with a 2 cylinder Wisconsin engine. They made this baler in both PTO and engined. The 8N will run the baler with PTO, but it is easier/better if you can find one with its own engine. Prior to this I had a MF 10 baler, PTO driven. Had some knotter problems, and more importantly had problems getting parts; when they were available, they were expensive.

that's my stuff. It works fine for small quantities, I wouldn't want to use it to hay off of a million acres, though.

Tom A

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Kelly C

11-29-2004 22:01:20




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Doug, Ontario, 11-29-2004 14:51:01  
third party image

I guess I will chip in my 2 cents.
1st its cheaper and alot less work to just have some one else do it on shares. But what fun is that? Also when some one else does it, they do it after thiers is all up. Yours gets done after its peak and is all stemmy and going to seed.

Your ford would be ok for raking and mowing, but might be a little light in the rear for a baler, but can use in a pinch.

Go to some auctions, check the local flyers ect. Ford 501 mower is made for your Ford cost maybe $100 to $300.
New idea 4 bar hay rake. I used one this summer and it rakes. Can pick them up for $100 at the sales here. NH 55 or 56 would be a great step up. Cost more though. $500 to $1200 depending on condition.
Hay rack maybe $500 for a usable one.

NH 68 or maybe a JD 14T baler. Should be some of those around. I picked up 2 NH68's for $200 for the pair and a JD 14t for $150. Usually though I see the JD 14t's go for about $600 in good condition and a good NH68 would fetch $400.

Then pack at least $1000 for parts to get every thing up to snuff. 40 year old equipment is bound to need repairs.

Now after the 1st year of this 2 things may happen. You will be sick of the hay getting rained on just as your baler broke. Give up and sell your stuff to another would be hayer.
Or the bug will catch. ( like it did me) You will have 4 tractors 5 balers 3 rakes and 4 hay racks. Just so you done have to worry about a break down at the wrong time. :-)
Rule #1 when Farming with Junk. Always have a spare around.

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thejdman01

11-29-2004 17:37:51




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Doug, Ontario, 11-29-2004 14:51:01  
alot of guys around here for horses want timothy in thier hay and not much grass esp for horses.



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wcs

11-30-2004 02:17:34




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to thejdman01, 11-29-2004 17:37:51  
Isn't timothy a grass? I sure thought it was!



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Wade

11-29-2004 17:03:34




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Doug, Ontario, 11-29-2004 14:51:01  
I for one do not believe in large tractors on alfalfa fields!!!! have used a JD A when i was young, but after getting an allis WD would not go back. live power is the ticket. we have larger tractors but i don't need all that power and the large tractors wreck your alfalfa field. I have made my neighbors believers in this as well, they see that my yield does'nt go down as rapidly and my fields will in 7-9 years still give me 300 bale an acre a cutting, any less than 300 on ave. (cutting 3 in wisconsin) yearly, you mite just as well start over. first cutting will give more but if you figure 300 times 10 is 3000 times 3 if you can get that many, is 9000 bales a year on 10 acres. Seeing many ford tractors around here i will say this, get live power. the ford will give you almost enough power, but fords are known for not beeing able to pull very well, or should i say not at all. you will only pull the baler and mybe a half a wagon on flat ground. i don't even think you could pull the baler and hay rack up a hill. but will say this the ford is very nice to drive around compared to JD and ALLIS use it for rakeing and moving hay racks. you almost need two tractors to do hay. you only need 40 hp but get live power or get an extra 10-20 sheer pins. if you use the ford cluching thing may work but not always. walk your field with pitch fork and spead out any spot that looks bigger . (check where you turn around or corners, hay rake will make it bigger row) been making hay for myself and selling it for many years. what i say about the 300 bale thing is right you use alot of gas to make hay. especially if your using a smaller baler or a hay bine. sicks work better at faster ground speeds. but need to be good operator if you plan on having it laying down flat. not many people can do that anymore. and when i mean flat,,flat it will dry faster and WILL rake better. have any question just e-mail me.

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Joe in IN

11-30-2004 06:24:50




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Wade, 11-29-2004 17:03:34  
9000 bales on 10 acres? @50lbs a bale that is 22.5 tons an acre. You sure 'bout that?

You said 300 per acre per cutting, don't you mean 300 bales per year per acre. This would be 7.5 tons for 50lb bales.....



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wade

11-30-2004 18:44:24




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Joe in IN, 11-30-2004 06:24:50  
think about it if you got 300 bales an acre all year you would never recoup the 150 dollar a bag seed the lime the pot ash and fert. you put on. i start with 3 ton acre lime and 600 lbs. fert. and hit if about every other year that way you keep it up. not to mention the 30 dollar an acre property taxes. some time just pot ash two or three years later. but every field is diff. the gas working it. I just planted a 3 acre field in aug. trying the fall planting thing!!!!! and i had over 2500 in it. I don't know how everone does there own hay but i make sure it produces. the 3 acre field has been hay many time in crop rotation and have worked in it for 20 yrs. it will take 40 gallons of gas from start to finish to make hay off from it. I guess from what you guys are saying i must be doing somthing right!!! thank you !! i know i can grow hay. other crops so so. I get only 75 bushel of corn but my niebors have irragation and almost allways gets close to 200 bushel. wich always makes me feel a little bad. but is also one of those guys that uses a 180 hp tractor to make hay. has one of those BIG sq balers and runs at what seems to me road gear. rule of thumb to all, you always seem to have a good crop when you can't get any help. how come when haymaking time comes everyone has vanished of the face of the earth. i give 10$ an hour and everyone knows this and they are gone. i wish dad would have paid me!!!!!

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Kelly C

11-30-2004 20:32:19




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to wade, 11-30-2004 18:44:24  
Or the guy you did get for $10 hr starts to wine after the 1st round and wants to stop and take a rest????? ?? Stop? What!!! are you crazzy we just got going!!!
Thank God the wife will run the baler.



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Wade

12-01-2004 18:38:47




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Kelly C, 11-30-2004 20:32:19  
really your wife runs the baler. wow.. does she do a good job!! I'm not married came close a couple of times. but everytime i let my girlfriend run it i go through alot of shear pins. I think balers are alot like women you have to run them just right and you'll never miss a beat. but i run an old baler. a case 200, but i can make 8 acres and never miss a bale (after you run the old stuff out of her). so i kinda hate to get rid of it. you always hear so many bad stories about someones baler all the time i'm kinda scared to get a new one. how come you always hear about small sq bale going for so much. my brother down in iowa said 3$ a bale, do i live in the wrong state!! and yes i hear you about help always taking a break. I started baling one time with 3 guys stacking at the barn. only had 3 racks at the time, they took the first rack when i was done. my dad ran the tractor i stacked. got the other two just loaded and the first rack came back thought mybe it took them alittle bit to get going or something. filled th only open rack left and waited out there a little bit and then me and dad hooked both wagons together (wich is harder than it looks being full) and pulled them up to he barn with the truck. wellll when i got up there they maybe had 20 bales off the wagon and where all standing around taking a brake. last time i let help work alone. how come when i was young the people out in the field could never catch up with the people at the barn. baler only bales so fast.

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Kelly C

12-01-2004 20:02:06




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Wade, 12-01-2004 18:38:47  
Had to bite my lip a few times not to yell at her. Shear pins are cheap compared to doing it all your self :-) She was getting pretty good by the end of the year. Besides when I gave her the $900 check for the 1st 300 bales we sold. She got into it a little more. She would yell. " come move your butt its gona rain!!!!"

I have been getting $3 a bale all year. Some guys sell cheaper and I could find some for $2.50 if I needed it.
I get $3 because I deliver in 80 bale lots for good hay, not rained on. I also treat the customer right.
Some are penny pinchers. Thats ok they can buy the junk hay or go get it out of the field.
Most I have found really like just being able to call and have a trailer full of hay show up the next day.
What I dont sell this winter will bring $4 a bale at the hay auction this spring.

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paul

11-30-2004 07:56:47




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Joe in IN, 11-30-2004 06:24:50  
That would seem more realistic to me too - but then some of the neighbors say they get 55 bu soybeans too..... ;)

--->Paul



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paul

11-29-2004 16:10:19




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Doug, Ontario, 11-29-2004 14:51:01  
You gotta mention the neighbor only does round bales, you want small squares - or you'll get the same answer I gave you otherwise! ;)

Your N is great for raking, ok for cutting with a sickle mower (not so good without live pto or live hyd, but you can make it work) and kinda is not good at all for a small square baler, but if it's what you got people have made them work baling for years.....

You want a low - capacity older but good shape JD or NH baler. Those 2 companies figured out how to make a knotter work first, and that is 90% of getting good bales.... A JD 14T or 24T, or a New Holland 69 or on up to a 271 perhaps would be good. I'm partial to the NH machines, but either is good. :) Some of these came with a Wisconsin engine to power them, then you can just use your small tractor to pull it, speeding up or slowing down as you need to. But, it's another motor to keep running, plus it makes the baler even heavier....

Running off the pto, your tractor is slightly underpowered, but with small windrows & some care & practice you can make it work for 10 acres. Not much fun tho, without live pto, every time the baler starts choking on too much hay, you push in the clutch to stop moving forward, AND the pto stops as well, plugging up the baler.... It's a pain, but if it's what you got it's what you use. There are tricks of quick clutching & so forth, & plan ahead.....

Then there is pulling a wagon & stacking bales, or dropping the bales on the ground & picking them up later. Your tractor is too small to pull a larger wagon on hills, but a small load on flat ground can work, or so I hear.

I'd look carefully into the crystal ball, and if you plan to get bigger, buy equipment that fits the future as well as the present. A haybine, upper end baler, and bigger tractor will cover a lot more hay in the same amount of time.

How many cuttings of hay does your neighbor make every year? 'Here' in southern Minnesota we make 2 of grass hay, 4 of alfalfa hay. Some areas they can get 6 cuttings of alfalfa! That far north, do you get 2? You said before you are working on about a 50-50 grass/ alfalfa patch. Type of hay, moisture you get, and number of cuttings will greatly affect your yield. If you are not fertilizing the ground properly it also will dwindle to less & less yield.... Really hard for anyone to give you a meaningful number without more info.

What size of round bales was your neighbor making, and how many did he get per year? It should be easy to do the conversion & figure out what to expect in 1/5 as much hay, small squares.

--->Paul

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norbert kanzler

11-29-2004 15:32:49




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to Doug, Ontario, 11-29-2004 14:51:01  
How many horses do you have? Have you considered buying a couple of waggons and buying the hay from your neighbor in the field? He can cut rake and bale it in your waggons. A lot better than buying all the equipment. Besides your 8N is good for raking and pulling small waggons not much else. If you want to hay, ask him if you can help him. I'll bet he will let you help and will not charge you for the learning experience

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ken macfarlane

11-30-2004 06:44:58




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 Re: Doing my own hay in reply to norbert kanzler, 11-29-2004 15:32:49  
We started doing hay last summer (terrible year!) and teamed up with a neighbour doing hay for their first time too.

Bought a JD 336 baler, fixed a bunch of old equipment, and had a bunch of fun and headaches.

If you are trying to save money, try to work out a deal with the farmer to give you hay in exchange for your standing hay.

So now we are looking at getting a tractor, a new mower and a couple more tedders and rakes. And of course getting the bale thrower or chute rigged up for the racks.

I'd love to get an accumulator and grapple but that won't happen soon.

Its a disease I tells ya! Thinking of picking up some highland cattle calfs and a few sheep to put on our un hayable land and feed our unmarketable hay too. Have to study the numbers behind that though.

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