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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

Why do they try to give combines away?

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Rod in Smiths F

11-26-2004 14:59:22




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The local paper has the following ad:

For Sale: 1980 5542 self propelled gas combine, scour clean, excellent condition, stored inside, 13' header, 318 Chrysler motor, $2000(CDN).


(Scour clean is the weed seed remover, isn't it?)

Bear with me here, if you will. I am a complete newbie, but am thinking about planting crops and harvesting seeds on 130 pretty good acres in Eastern Ontario which have not had chemicals on them for 30 years and can easily be designated "organic".

What could I reasonably expect from a combine like that? Could it handle wheat, oats, soybeans? Do people sell them because they want the space or because they won't work any more?

The MF 35 and the Lucknow snowblower I bought from the same classified ads have turned out great. Could this be a good buy?

Thanks, guys.

Rod

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been there

11-30-2004 05:49:45




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Rod in Smiths Falls, ON, , 11-26-2004 14:59:22  
Get a small self proprelled combine, Something on the line of an gleaner f2 or maybe an e. I would skip the plain f,k,g,l,m, get an e or a series 2 of the f,k,l,m. I can tell you are a newbe, Doing fory acres of grain with an E will take a while, let alone a pull type. If you still think you need a pull type. look at an allis 60. al lot of times they are given away, or just for scrap valve.

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Cockshutt Combines

11-28-2004 17:08:18




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Rod in Smiths Falls, ON, , 11-26-2004 14:59:22  
The 5542 is A Cockshutt built and designed combine.It is very similar to the 431 Cockshutt which was firsat produced in 1963 so the bugs have been worked out of the machine. It is a very good small grain machine. It was sold as a western Canada type machine and can be adapted to windrowed crops very easily. Ths Scourclean is an option and was very popular 30 years ago. The 318 and it is the second generation 318 has plenty of power. Questions?

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Rod in Smiths Falls, ON,

11-29-2004 17:33:22




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Cockshutt Combines, 11-28-2004 17:08:18  
So the listed machine might be a good buy for a small, organic grain-growing experiment?

How hard is the maintenance work on a combine?
I retire tomorrow after 32 years in the teaching profession, but I think I can still learn stuff. Our antique cruiser has done pretty well for 22 years under my care.

You did say, "any questions?" (grin)

Thanks,

Rod



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Cockshutt Combines

12-01-2004 10:19:33




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Rod in Smiths Falls, ON, , 11-29-2004 17:33:22  
Did not have a chance to get back with you before. The key thing if you take some time to go over the combine first keep some spare parts like chain links belts a few bearing you will do fine. Another suggestion is if you are serious about this 5542 look around for a 431, 542 combine. They were predicessors to the 5542. Also some 545 and 535 parts will fit. The last two are combines that take a corn head. Questios/

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buickanddeere...Ontario C

11-27-2004 07:24:47




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Rod in Smiths Falls, ON, , 11-26-2004 14:59:22  
The problem here is the combine is a Canadian model. In the years before The White and Agco mergers we didn't see Olivers. Just Cockshutts which were either unique or were Olivers with white and red paint with a different numbering system. Deere did this with the utility tractors from the early 1960's until the 40 series models in the 1980's. If I had a dollar for every glazed blank deer caught in the headlights stare. From every parts counter staff who were asked for parts for say a 2130, 510,710, 3130 etc. Which had been trucked into the US by a tractor jockey. For the price of diesel fuel system service , HD batteries etc. I could use an old $2500 gasser on 200 acres a year. Then just scrap it when major service is required and get another. I can by alot of gasoline for the interest paid on a late model diesel combine price.

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Tim in NB

11-27-2004 05:24:45




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Rod in Smiths Falls, ON, , 11-26-2004 14:59:22  
Rod, I have a book on Cockshutt combines. What it says about the 5542 is strange but it is possible it is an 80. The book says they were built from 68-70. Then there was no combines built by white for 71. Then in 72, the 5542 was reintroduced and built till 81. They also introduced the models 7300, 7600 and 7800 in 72. If it is an 80, it shouldn't be all that hard to get parts for.



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Bus Driver

11-27-2004 04:52:20




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Rod in Smiths Falls, ON, , 11-26-2004 14:59:22  
The first 318 Chrysler engines were introduced in the late 50's if it is a V-8 and continued as the 5.2 liter until recently. If a straight six 318, it is older, no newer than about 1960. Lots of the 217 and 230 sixes were used in combines. That engine was last manufactured about 1960.



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Tim in NB

11-27-2004 05:19:43




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Bus Driver, 11-27-2004 04:52:20  
Chrysler built the flat head engine until 68. They had a 251 ci in the original type power wagon until the last year they wer built in 68. I believe it was still used as an undustrial engine at least till the mid 60's.



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JMS/MN

11-26-2004 16:56:39




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Rod in Smiths Falls, ON, , 11-26-2004 14:59:22  
What paul and Tim say is true, but I'm thinking the 5542 was a Minneapolis-Moline, rather than Oliver, but either way they are part of AGCO, and had the same builder. I question the ad that says it is a 1980, with a Scour-Kleen. I think it is older than a 1980 if it has a Scour-Kleen on it. For half that money you are likely to find a small Gleaner K, F, etc. that has better parts availability, easier to work on, etc. Any of them can be matched to heads for small grain, soybeans, corn, etc., but parts are a big issue for older combines.

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paul

11-26-2004 16:09:11




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Rod in Smiths Falls, ON, , 11-26-2004 14:59:22  
I'm guessing that is an Oliver combine, or relative in the Agco line?

Here are the things 'wrong' with that combine:

Too small. Can't work 1000 acres with it, no one wants it.

Gas engine. They use 2 times as much fuel per acre. If you were running 1000 acres, would you rather buy 1050 gallons of diesel or 2100 gallons of gasoline _every_ year you owned it???? It's a good combine & operator that can cover an acre on a gallon of diesel, a gas engine brings it to around 2 gallons an acre.

Parts. And reliability. If you are running 1000 acres, you need to keep the combine running. No down-time. That 'old' machine is going to need a couple bearings a year, chains, etc. If a bigger part wears or breaks, it will at least need to be shipped (wait a day or 2), if not found in a salvage yard somewhere - too much down time if you need the crop out now.

Cost of upkeep. This is the one that will hurt _you_ on the small acres. Go to a dealer on a slow day here in winter & ask them what the chains, paddles, raddle, and big belts cost. You will _easily_ spend $1000 a year buying parts for the machine, even on 140 acres. Maybe less one year, but then you need a tire or hydro pump or rasp bars & concave or a $500 clean grain chain.... The parts are going to be far more than the cost of buying it.

And, you _must_ be able to do your own repairs. You cannot afford to pay labor on top of the parts cost.

Combines do not last sitting outside. You need them under a roof. They take up a lot of room, so they get to be a hassle to hang on to.

So, here is the deal. You want to find:

A combine in good condition. A combine that was real popular in your area 20-30 years ago, so there are many many around in salvage yards and groves for you to get parts from. A combine a little bigger than you need, so while it works you can haul grain, to make up for the bit longer down-time you will have with the older iron. A combine that is a little easier for us backyard mechanics to work on.

You will notice that Gleaner comes up a lot..... They are easy to work on, the 2 & 4 row models were very popular in many areas a generation ago, and Agco still carries most parts you will need.

I'll guess there is nothing wrong with the machine you are looking at, if it has what you want & you can find parts for it & it generally meets the above list. I'd consider offering less on that, esp at this time of year. He might be fishing, and need the shed room. It would sound at least double what a 13' gas combine of any older make would bring 'here'.

--->Paul

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Tim(nj)

11-26-2004 15:14:33




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Rod in Smiths Falls, ON, , 11-26-2004 14:59:22  
Too small and old for the big guys to use to cover many many acres. Not many small guys looking for combines, so low demand=low price. The gas engine likes its fuel, so that lowers the value.
A combine takes up lots of storage space, and if the person has something else they need kept inside, that unused combine will free up lots of floorspace when gone.

The 5542 is probably older than 1980, but I"m not up to speed on the White/Cockshutt line. It will handle the crops you want to do, and the Scour-Kleen is a plus in crops that could have weed seed in them.

I"ve adopted a new strategy myself. I can"t buy a new combine for $200,000 and expect to pay for it. I can"t even pencil out a used $50,000 combine. My K2 Gleaner, 1979 model, does the job, but will break down sometimes, because it"s old. So I got a little Gleaner E that"s in decent shape. I"m putting up another machine shed so I"ll have a place to put it inside, and it will serve as a backup when the K2 has a problem. Better deal for my type of operation.

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Rod in Smiths Falls, ON,

11-26-2004 17:25:49




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Tim(nj), 11-26-2004 15:14:33  
Thanks for the information, gentlemen.

So what you're saying is that an old combine has quite a pronounced negative value because:

- it's as much trouble as a horse to own

- parts are expensive and scarce, and I'd better know a lot more about equipment mechanics before I try to fix one using the burnt fingers method

-if I were to plant ten or even forty acres the smallest towed combine around should do the job just fine

-scour clean devours power which the combine can better use to separate grain from chaff

-the smaller the unit, the easier it would be to store.

Maybe I should concentrate on finding a small one to fill the bay in the back barn. I saw a lot of JD 30's in the photo archive. I wonder how much tractor they require?

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steve450

11-28-2004 15:19:33




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Rod in Smiths Falls, ON, , 11-26-2004 17:25:49  
We have an old #30 we use for oats. Good machines and if you are on flat ground, you can pull them with just about any tractor. Ours has it's own engine so all you need to do is pull it. If you have hills and a PTO unit, it will take a 50 or 60 HP rig to run it. We have some hills and pull it with a 656 Farmall just fine.



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farmerboybill

11-26-2004 19:32:47




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 Did you say Deere 30? in reply to Rod in Smiths Falls, ON, , 11-26-2004 17:25:49  
It's a awful ways away, but there's 3 30s and a 12a on a auction not far from me on Sunday. The sale bill claims them all to be in working condition save one 30 that's for parts. They're on a car sale so I'd bet they'll go for scrap price(less than 100 bucks). I hate to see good working equipment go to scrap but haven't the room nor the use for them. That and I already have a 30 and an 82. I used a 3020 Diesel on the 30 this past season and it handled it very well. I think they made the 30 for the 60 tractor.

If you want, I could bid on one of them for you if you can guarantee you could pick it up from my place in Dane, WI in the next month. Email me at wmuldoon at merr dot com

A poor photograph can be seen at wisconsinauctioneers.org on the portage auction

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Rod in Smiths Falls, ON,

11-27-2004 04:30:53




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 Re: Did you say Deere 30? in reply to farmerboybill, 11-26-2004 19:32:47  
Uh, thanks, but I'd better look a little closer to home first (grin).

Mind you, if there were one looking for a home in Eastern Ontario....



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paul

11-26-2004 17:46:56




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 Re: Why do they try to give combines away? in reply to Rod in Smiths Falls, ON, , 11-26-2004 17:25:49  
Scour clean is a good deal on small seeds - the smaller the better it does. If you are harvesting corn for grain to feed to critters, it gets to be a waste. If you are harvesting clover or alfalfa seed, you actually set it up to put the junk in the combine hopper, & the seed in the 'waste' sack.

It's usefulness to you depends on what crop & it's purity & seed size.

--->Paul



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