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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

backing a four wheeled wagon

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riverbend

11-07-2004 15:36:11




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How do you back a four wheeled wagon and not wind up with your tractor cross ways to the way you want to go ? It seems like I can get close, but at some point I always have to unhook and straighten out the tongue. What am I doing wrong ?

Greg




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Don-Wi

11-10-2004 19:59:04




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
I can't add anything to what everyone else said. I'm only 20, been backing wagons since I was 6 or 7, and can put them anywhere. I back a wagon almost everyday to put hay on. I use a loader tractor (165 Massey) w/ poor brakes and a wide front. I was born and raised on Massey's and Oliver's, they both work good for backing a wagon. Never had a Narrow front, and used a front hitch once before we put a loader on the 165.
Donovan from Wisconsin

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Fred Kobs

11-10-2004 04:05:17




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
After harvest at age 10 you have your uncle put you on the 'ol H and have you back into the crib that's only 12" wider than the wagons and he says "I don't care if you are still there at supper time, DO NOT unhook OR turn the H around and use the front hitch" took me 4 hrs to get the first one to the end of the crib! then he left and i cheated on the easy one but found out since that power steering and GOOD brakes is the key to staying in front of it. it is an art that requires practice and will never forget that day of learnin...think he could hear me cussin from the field 1/2 mile down b4 i got in. fred

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Leland

11-09-2004 15:55:02




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
The best way to back a wagon is use a narrow front with good brakes .You can twist and spin a wagon about anywhere that way.



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Punchie

11-09-2004 14:50:53




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
I'll go over what I do .

Practice with the wagon empty. Don't over load the wagon, trying to push a load up a bank is no fun. Narrow front is the way to go. Good brakes. Easy tractor to steer. Make sure hitch on the wagon is long enough, so that the tire on the tractor don't hit.

Watch the front tires on the wagon. Aim the back corner (that is easiest to watch to the point you wish to go). Remember if the wagon is 8' and the door is 12' it will fix. So knowing that it will just watch one side, ( to be on the safe side just as I'm about to pass into the barn, I get off and look ) . Have a bad habit of over loading wagons 7 rows is ok but 9,10,or ever 12 will just not fit LOL . I learn to stack on a hill side with an 80 yr young tractor driver, on a JD 60 , what a time LOL I was the only one out of 4 -5 kids that would stack, many any time we would have to restack loads, at Mr Mclaughlin's farm. So get me behind a good baler driver and a level field I get , well cared away.

Practice empty or small load. You put 160 bales on a wagon 4 tons and use a H to back her up a grade and your not going to be have much luck, having to go faster to be able to get it in, do to weight. Much easier to get 2.5 tons to move than 4 tons. Get help to watch, DON"T YELL AT HELP, Had that trouble so I have to watch my tongue.

Have a Good One !! Teddy

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ben uk

11-08-2004 09:59:38




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
my advice to you - either loads and loads of practise or get a single axled trailer! there so much easier!

There arent all that many double axled (unless close coupled obviously) trailers here in the UK. Cant see why youd want them really, unless your pulling behind something that cant take down weight, ie a baler. The only times ive really seen them is the guys that buy old lorry trailers and stick a dolly thing under it to hook to the tractor.

If possible back in a straight line, or do what someone said, hook to the back of the trailer and push it, and get someone to steer.

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Chances R

11-08-2004 05:10:47




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
third party image

Let me ask you this. If you were to walk up to the wagon and bend over pick up the tounge, could you by hand steer the wagon? Probally so. I use to not be able to back a wagon until I realized that if I pretended that the drawbar was my hand, I had no problem backing and generaly place in the wagon backing compitition at our tractor rodeo.

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Indydirtfarmer

11-08-2004 03:15:52




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
Practice...practice...practice!

Some people NEVER get the hang of it.

We used to have a contest at the county 4H fair. You had to back a (loaded) wagon through an obsticle course. It was for time, with penalties for hitting cones. As soon as someone would hit a cone, they'd start to panic. That would lead them to try and go faster. Net result....More cones... One year, I decided to help with setting up the contest course. That's when i learned the "trick"! It was imposible to NOT hit a few of them. That was by design. You just needed to keep your composure when you hit the ones that were set "in harms way".

Growing up, my best friends dad could back TWO wagons, hooked back to back...He never tried to turn with them, but he could back them straight into the barn. SLOW...STEADY...and (did I say) PRACTICE!

Also, it helps to have 20' wide barn doors! John

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Roy in UK

11-07-2004 23:11:33




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
We had a Matbro forklift ( later replaced by a Matbro telescopic handler ) both were "pivot steer" i.e. both axles were fixed but the whole machine bent in the middle like some of the bigger loading shovels. Now they were wonderful for backing 4 wheel wagons!



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jim

11-07-2004 22:33:17




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
Watch your front wagon wheels and/or tounge/and or door when backing, at the FIRST HINT of going off couse you must correct and quickly straighten out again, careful not to overcorrent. For learners, GO SLOW, you don't need to swing the front end of the tractor all over, a little goes a long ways. All you usually need to do is to move your tractor's rear end over an inch or two to nudge the wagon wheels then follow it back. When backing around a curve you must anticipate the turn and start to turn the wagon before the actual turn. After getting the wagon to START to turn, follow it around. Like I said, a little goes a long ways. Backing a 7' wide wagon down a 8' wide hole will also make you learn pretty quick. And practice, practice, practice.

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Hugh MacKay

11-07-2004 20:39:51




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
riverbend: Not much to add to advice you have already recieved. Hooked to the drawbar you can't top the old narrow fronts for backing a wagon.

Front hitches are very nice, especially as the neck and torso become not so agile as they once were. The vehicle I liked for backing was a skid loader with hitch where bucket normally goes. I could put my grain drill and corn planter through a door that was actually not as wide as they were.

Learning this at a very young age, important. You can pick those guys a mile away. I started driving highway Super B trains at 57. We had to back these close to 300 feet onto a platform about 1' wider than trailers, and the two units had to be in perfect alignment with each other. One was also backing to a bumper at a dead end. I remember the first time I went there, guy that operated faculity said after I backed on," not hard to pick out the old farm boys on this job." The very best wagon backers started at about 7 to 8 years of age. That you have missed.

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Gerald J.

11-07-2004 19:51:24




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 Front hitch in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
The front hitch on the tractor (or truck) makes backing a wagon trivially easy. Takes almost no practice.

The first time I tried the front hitch on my old truck, I backed a hay rack around a square corner then parallel parked it 5" from the barn. Those getting ready to unload the hay wouldn't believe I've never tried that before. It really worked slick.

Gerald J.



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Kelly C

11-07-2004 19:31:34




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
HA! I gave up trying that. I welded up a 8 foot tongue that I hook to the back of my hay racks. Push with the tractor and have the wife steer it into the barn.



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thurlow

11-07-2004 18:46:26




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
Can't add much to what's been said below, except; assuming you have room, I've always found it easier to back in from a 90 degree angle rather than trying to back straight in; i.e. begin at right angles to where you're trying to go. For one thing, it cuts down on the total distance you must back up..... .



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Tractor Dan

11-07-2004 17:53:47




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
the farm up the road has a hitch on the front of almost every tractor when its time to back the wagons in they unhook and hook to the front and drive them in ive tried it and it works ok a older friend of mine can back a four wheeled wagon up with his pickup better than ive seem most with a tractor i dont know how much practice hes had but makes it look easy with a truck



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Hay Dr

11-07-2004 19:44:19




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to Tractor Dan, 11-07-2004 17:53:47  
We learned to back 4 wheel hay wagons up with AC"s- WD45, D-14 & CA. Their brakes were not the best so you had to learn fast. The barn yards were always wet and slick so once you blazed some tracks you knew where you had to position the wagon and tractor to hit the hole. The old timers were almost always driving the tractors so you had to watch them to learn.



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Bernie in MA

11-07-2004 17:46:46




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
I watch the tongue and pull ahead a few feet to straighten it out if the wheels start to cramp too much.



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JMS/MN

11-07-2004 17:12:55




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
I think it is a mental and instinctive thing. When I back a wagon, I think of where I want it to go, and turn the steering wheel in that direction, while I am looking backwards. Take it slow, and make small corrections early- before it gets very far out of line. One of my boys, at age 11, impressed a 50 year old neighbor when he backed a load of grain next to the dryer in one shot. I don't know of any easy explanation other than to take your time and make corrections early. Steer constantly. Practice yields results. When opening a field when chopping haylage, it is normal to pull to the end of the windrow on each corner, chop it out, and back the chopper and wagon before making the corner. That's like having an offset two-wheeled trailer between the chopper and a four-wheeled wagon, but again, make small corrections early. For real fun, send the kids home for the evening milking, stay at a distant farm with three wagons, chop them full and hook them together in the dark, so you can pull them home behind the chopper. Thank God for adjustable, reset wagon tongues! Reminds me of a driver's derby we had in the Army many years ago- jeeps and two-wheeled trailers. For some reason, farm kids did so much better!

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Heat Houser

11-07-2004 16:52:53




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
I watched a kid try to back a wagon and he was over steering by half. Could you be doing the same? Also if your wagon's steering linkage is loose/worn, you have to chase that in addition to the normal backing effort. Practice, practice, practice.



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kyhayman

11-07-2004 16:33:05




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
I've got a JD that backs easily, and an Electric that I cant back. Some wagons are easier than others. For backing I like a tractor with reall good brakes. That way you can lock a wheel and pivot the tractor when correcting a turn to keep things from getting all stupid.



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wolfmantractor

11-07-2004 16:13:23




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
Ever move a wagon backwards by hand? Now make your drawbar go where your steering hand would make the wagon tongue go. If you're going to back a lot, cheat a little & adjust your drawbar long. Most drawbars are now 14 in behind PTO shaft. Ever back wagon with older tractor-like a 460 or...Almost no challenge at all. Their drawbars & PTO shafts were farther back from axle. That's why they were so good for making square corners with haybine etc.

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Chuck MI

11-07-2004 17:38:12




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 I'll second this method in reply to wolfmantractor, 11-07-2004 16:13:23  
This is the basic mindset that keeps me in the seat of a tractor. I've never not been able to back a wagon into a spot that I couldn't do from on the tractor. Around corners, into loading docks, 3 point turns...

However I think longer running gear does back better than short. Also a worn gear with slop in the stearing is a real pain in the ____.

Practice, practice, practice.

Chuck



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rustyfarmall

11-07-2004 16:06:36




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
Practice, practice, practice. It's not easy to describe. I guess the best thing I can tell you is to watch the tongue of the wagon, and begin correcting as soon as the tongue is pointed the direction you want to go.



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Steve Ga

11-07-2004 15:59:46




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
I have never done this,but some of the tractors had a hitch on the front bumper.The old heads used that to back cotton wagons into the Gin,etc



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Allan in NE

11-07-2004 15:55:52




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
RB,

Every once in awhile, someone will post something up here that makes a guy think, especially if you have been doing it all your life.

Like John says, it takes a lot of practice, I guess. The main thing is not to "over-steer" with your tractor and use small corrections.

Tryin' to help,

Allan



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Jon17

11-07-2004 15:46:48




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to riverbend, 11-07-2004 15:36:11  
Need to anticipate, turn your front wheels the way you want to go and follow it thru. Sounds simple ,but takes a lot of practice to learn when and how far to turn. It is truly a challenge with an old 2 cylinder with the hand clutch.Good luck JohnG



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Jimmy King

11-07-2004 20:04:12




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 Re: backing a four wheeled wagon in reply to Jon17, 11-07-2004 15:46:48  
I will be 63 on the 27th was raised on farmalls, have backed many a load of Alfalfa 100 bales in our bank barn loft with a Super A the H worked a lot better. I learned to back wagons at a early age, and I haven"t backed one for years. The problem I would have now is turning my head around far enought. Not to bragg but I was pretty good, I was helping my Brother in law once and tried to back with a B John Deere, that was a whole different ball game.

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