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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

Sprayer Rule of Thumb and Question

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Bill

03-23-2004 16:53:06




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What is the rule of thumb to know the approximate number of gallons one would spray per acre? I ask because we are interested in buying a 3 pt sprayer and are concerned that a 50 or 60 gallon sprayer might empty really fast. Our fields are between 5 and 10 acres.

I am also interested in what one might want to look for in a sprayer. I think we want a boom and a hand gun (for fence rows). Any recommendations would be appreciated.

Thanks in advance,
Bill

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Bill Smith

03-27-2004 12:57:48




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 Re: Sprayer Rule of Thumb and Question in reply to Bill, 03-23-2004 16:53:06  
Depends on what you are spraying for and what chemical you are using. Check out some of the chemicals. They ussually specify how strong it needs to be (chemical to water mixture) to kill different stuff. Ussually specify's how much per acre you need to put on. On old sprayers, be where of deteriorating hoses and so on. Peices work loose and clog up jets and stuff like that.



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Mark

03-26-2004 07:35:46




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 Re: Sprayer Rule of Thumb and Question in reply to Bill, 03-23-2004 16:53:06  
You have a lot of variables that have to be considered for the correct answer.

I spray hay meadows every couple of years. I find that my 100 gal tank is good for about 10 acres so I have to go back for a fill-up to finish. Course this application rate depends on the chemical being used.

A larger tank would prevent this, but I fill with my garden hose from tap water and 100 gal takes quite a while when you are waiting. At ~ 7 lbs/gal you are looking at 700# just for contents to haul around not counting another 300 or so for conveyance. If you are spraying a semi-freshly plowed field or one that is soft for other reasons, with a small tractor (45 hp in my case) you can get stuck (been there done that). Also a larger tank may restrict your visibility and obviously cost more and a smaller tank is easier to "finish up" and get all the mix out so you can wash out the rig when finished.

Course the real reason for my 100 gal selection is that is what was available when I started scrounging around looking for old retiring farmers equip.(Yes some really do retire.)

My 2c.

Mark

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nwb

03-26-2004 03:35:07




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 Re: Sprayer Rule of Thumb and Question in reply to Bill, 03-23-2004 16:53:06  
Most herbicides have a recommended GPA. That said the new trend is less gpa. More acres can be sprayed on one tank. When you buy tips the will come with a gpa rating. If you bought 5 gpa tips you could spray your 10 acre field with one 50 gal tank.



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John

03-24-2004 19:29:56




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 Re: Sprayer Rule of Thumb and Question in reply to Bill, 03-23-2004 16:53:06  
You can pretty much build whatever type of sprayer you need. There's not much to putting one together. You will probably want a larger tank than that 60 gal. I'd shoot for 150 plus. If you have a tank larger than 300 gal and booms wider than 25-30ft you will need a cyntrifical pump to move enough volume to agitate and have sufficient pressure up for the booms. The gal per acre depends on the crop and herbicide. Hope this helps.

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John

03-24-2004 19:22:39




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 Re: Sprayer Rule of Thumb and Question in reply to Bill, 03-23-2004 16:53:06  
You can pretty much build whatever type of sprayer you need. There's not much to putting one together. You will probably want a larger tank than that 60 gal. I'd shoot for 150 plus. If you have a tank larger than 300 gal and booms wider than 25-30ft you will need a cyntrifical pump to move enough volume to agitate and have sufficient pressure up for the booms. The gal per acre depends on the crop and herbicide. Hope this helps.

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ChrisL

03-23-2004 19:08:34




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 Re: Sprayer Rule of Thumb and Question in reply to Bill, 03-23-2004 16:53:06  
15 gals/ acre is a good guess for a lot of pesticides in the growing season - when we used to incorporate Treflan onto future soybean ground we would shoot for 20 gal/acre

I think a better deal could be had getting an older sprayer and fixing it up a bit for your needs...

other posts ahve said if you are going to use glyphosate you should not use a steel tank - I didn't even know they made steel tanks anymore

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