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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

Cultivator question?

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DEM66

01-06-2004 19:14:15




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We farm alfalfa hay and have never farmed any row crops. We are leasing a farm for next year that has hay but also we will need to farm 100 acres of corn. We are going to need to purcase a 6 row cultivator and 6 row ditcher (I,m going to borrow a 6 row planter from a neighbor). My question is I see an IH 183 6rn cultivator with danish tines in the auction section. First what does the rn stand for? What are danish tines? I have also read about vibra shanks; what are these? Is an IH 183 a 3 point cultivator? If there is anything else anybody could tell me about an IH 183 I would appreciate it.

Thanks,
Dan

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Leroy

01-08-2004 05:21:28




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 Re: Cultivator question? in reply to DEM66, 01-06-2004 19:14:15  
I will NOT under any conditions use Roundup ready corn or beans and what is the ditcher you are talking about. This spring on corn ground is fall plowed, will just cultivate and if need to follow up with 2 4 D, by the way the cultivator will have the 8" sweeps on rigid shanks on 30" rows



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Allan

01-09-2004 03:28:02




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 Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to Leroy, 01-08-2004 05:21:28  
Leroy,

Out here, a lot of the ground is gravity irrigated. Gotta have the ditches.

Allan



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Allan

01-08-2004 04:46:10




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 Re: Cultivator question? in reply to DEM66, 01-06-2004 19:14:15  
Dan,

Why buy two implements?

I'd just find me an old 6-row Lilliston roller; then, when it comes time to ditch, change out the back duckfeet for a set of 7" or 9" shovels. 7 or 14 bolts (depending on the shovel type) and you are right back in the field.

Never was too wild about the vibrashanks or danish tines; can't make 'em dig in certain conditions.

Allan



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pzs

01-08-2004 04:53:14




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 Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to Allan, 01-08-2004 04:46:10  
I wouldnt bother with a row crop culivator. the money is better spend on a sprayer or someone to spray. Most farmers dont culivate corn anymore.



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Allan

01-09-2004 03:14:48




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 Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to pzs, 01-08-2004 04:53:14  
Pzs,

Will that sprayer ditch his corn so that he can irrigate?

I'm just going by his post.

Allan



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sfas

01-09-2004 04:37:36




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to Allan, 01-09-2004 03:14:48  
no, but he will need a sprayer, does he realize what he is getting into by irragting.



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DEM66

01-09-2004 07:41:47




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to sfas, 01-09-2004 04:37:36  
I'm not sure what you are saying or asking but I'll try to answer anyway. First of all I probably will have Panhandle COOP spray at least this year to keep my equipment cost down. Second of all like Allen said earlier everything is gravity irrigated out here. Do I know what I'm getting into Irrigating? Yes I already farm 180 acres of irrigated alfalfa.

Dan



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paul

01-06-2004 20:58:56




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 Re: Cultivator question? in reply to DEM66, 01-06-2004 19:14:15  
Should work fine for you on 100 acres, look at the wear on the shovels & in the pivot joints. 6rn cultivator is auction short hand for 6 row narrow (30 inch) around me. I'm not actually so familiar with IH, but it should be a 3pt? Danish tine are slightly more desirable than vibra shank. Vs uses a spring, Danish Tine uses a flexable S shank.

Are you doing chemicals at all? If you plan 3 cultivations with no chemicals, then you'll want rolling shields for the first time through the tiny plants.

--->Paul

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DEM66

01-07-2004 07:25:33




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 Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to paul, 01-06-2004 20:58:56  
Paul,
Thanks for the reply. I live in the Panhandle of Nebraska and I am working with a crop advisor from Panhandle COOP. Some of the corn we are going to plant will be corn on corn and we are going to use minimum till (we are going to use Roundup Ready seed). This is what he told me:
1. Disk
2. Plant
3. Spray before emergance
4. Cultivate
5. Spray before corn gets more than 30" tall
6. Ditch
We will also be taking out some old alfalfa (Again we will plant Roundup Ready seed). This is what he told me for this:
1. Disk,Plow & Pack
2. Plant w/Duel Herb.
3. Cultivate
4. Spray before 30"
5. Ditch
I'm not sure what rolling sheids are but do you think I will need them. Can you add them and if so how costly are they?

Thanks,
Dan

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Allan

01-09-2004 03:21:12




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 Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to DEM66, 01-07-2004 07:25:33  
Dan,

The NE panhandle is where I am at. Where are you located?

I disagree with your advisor on the "spray before the corn is 30" tall" thing.

You'll bend it over like a rubber band. Spray it early (very early) at about the 5 to 7" stage.

And, don't forget your wormer on the corn on corn ground.

Allan



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DEM66

01-09-2004 07:32:06




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to Allan, 01-09-2004 03:21:12  
I live 5 miles south of Lyman, NE on hwy 92. Where are you located? The information from Monsanto on the Roundup Ready seed says you spray up until its 30" unless you use RR2 & drop nozzles you can spray it up to 48". I'm thinking the best thing to do is spray early when the weeds are 4" - 6" tall and if you need to apply a second spray later (This is what the RR information says to do).

Dan



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Allan

01-09-2004 09:35:55




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to DEM66, 01-09-2004 07:32:06  
Hi Dan,

I always figured if the weeds were getting 2" tall, it was getting way, way late and tried to spray about the second week in June after bean planting and just prior to side dressing (if that is how the year played out).

Also, you will be needing that ground moisture for the corn, and it's a good idea to stop the weeds very early on.

I bent a crop over one year and that is not a pretty thing to watch; ended up cutting it for silage that fall.

Do you have a hoe? As you already undoubtly know, some years you need it to keep that blowing sand/dirt from cutting the corn off at the root.

Anyway, if ya hit the weeds early, it will hold them back till you can get that culitvator in the ground when the corn is about 8 to 10" tall.

Then, at around the last week in June, it is time to go right back in with your culivator/ditchers again and you've outrun the little devils 'cause the crop will cover just as soon as you give it that first drink on the 4th.

I envy you and what you are doing; you folks come from damned good stock down there! Now, if you can figure out how to stop the darned hail! :>)

I farmed up on the Flats; I now live south of Chadron just down the hill north of the Job Corp.

Allan

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Greywolf

01-08-2004 05:37:44




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 Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to DEM66, 01-07-2004 07:25:33  
Good advice given on the cultivating part.

On the spraying part. I've done the RR corn, but I also plant RR beans. IF this land is going into a crop rotation, the use of Dual (I'm with paul, in southern MN, it's a hit and miss if it works) is adding another mode of chemical control to minimize the weed resistance factor.

Also, coming after alfalfa, it's now a weed and the pressure in the field will come early. Using the pre-emerge will give you a bit longer window of opportunity for spraying Roundup. Pre emerge will have a residual. In regard to the cultivating after a pre emerge taking out the effectiveness, not quite true. Tests have proven that many of us do not do a good job of incorporation for the pre emerge and a "light scratching" will improve the efectiveness of the pre emerge. Not always the case, but sometimes.

What I have done is use a half rate of Harness (basically same type of pre emerge control in corn) and use round-up as a broadleaf control spray with a kicker for grass escape. I don't do this farm wide, only on my high pressure weed fields. I'm following up on my fathers program that was penny pinched for weed control in soybeans (which was very poor). 3 years max in Round-up then onto other modes on a year by year basis.

I used to be in commercial fert/herb and have talked with many reps that gave a more truthfull story on what and what not. Things they couldn't tell the consumer but did us. One thing that was said by most for incorporating pre emerge. " Put a 12' disk behind a 120 HP tractor, 12 yr old kid on the seat, and tell him to get the field done as fast as he could!!!!" For you best job. Incorporated chemicals are best when concentrated in the top 2" of soil. Rule of thumb dig/work 4" for best results. If moisture is a problem (all pre emerges require ground moisture to be fully activated) a double incorporation will greatly increase the effectiveness over single.

Hope this helps.

Bruce

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Tim(nj)

01-08-2004 14:59:55




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to Greywolf, 01-08-2004 05:37:44  
Pre-plant incorporated is not necessarily the same as pre-emerge. Some pre-emerge chemicals are put down and form a barrier on the soil surface, which if disturbed, will no longer be effective.
A chemical that is designed for incorporation works best when incorporated at application. Spraying that chemical and then going through with the cultivator between the rows 6 weeks later is not going to accomplish the same thing.
I guess what I'm trying to say is with all the different chemicals out there, do your research before you pick one and follow the application directions carefully.

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Greywolf

01-09-2004 04:59:02




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to Tim(nj), 01-08-2004 14:59:55  
Very true Tim. Around here not much "true" PE is used anymore. It's mostly PPI (if timed right, the PPI can be applied PE with good results and no incororation, just time the rains) or the contact type herbicides. My fault in not adressing the location issues.

On a side note tho. At 6 weeks most of the chemicals have gone thru their life expectancy with the thoughts of crop shading supressing weed growth.

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Tim(nj)

01-07-2004 09:47:04




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 Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to DEM66, 01-07-2004 07:25:33  
If he is having you plant RR corn, why is he having you put down pre-emerge? I planted RR corn, only did the post-emerge RoundUp application. Didn't notice any difference in yield from the pre-emerge non-RR. Also, some pre-emerge chemicals stop working if you disturb the soil by cultivating down the rows. It's a waste of your money and puts unnecessary chemicals on the field. Sounds like he's trying to sell you chemicals you don't need. People like him are the reason we get regulated so much on chemicals, because of over-application resulting from need of sales commission. Do more research on your own. This guy probably sees you as an easy mark since you're not familiar with row-crops.

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DEM66

01-07-2004 12:03:04




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to Tim(nj), 01-07-2004 09:47:04  
I was under the impression that he wanted me to put down the pre-emerge since we were doing minimum till on those feilds. So you think we should just go with the one application like we are going to do on the feilds we are plowing? I have notice if you do everything these crop advisors want you to do there is no possible way to turn a profit. Its hard enough just to break even as it is.

Thanks for the input,
Dan

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Cliff Neubauer

01-07-2004 14:26:56




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to DEM66, 01-07-2004 12:03:04  
As long as you kill the existing weeds with the disk before you plant there will be no need to spray anything pre-emerge. Roundup will only kill growing plants so if there isn't anything there to kill there is no need to use it. If you are going to cultivate and ditch the corn you might get by without any post herbicide applications. Here in SE IA the danish tine cultivators have gone out of style but I think a 183 should do what you want to do since they are built pretty heavy. Another thing on the 183 is they use the same tooling for both the danish tine and vibra shank versions so if you decide you need the vibra shank you could buy an old IH 45 field cultivator pretty cheap and put the shanks off the 45 onto the 183.

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paul

01-07-2004 15:09:30




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to Cliff Neubauer, 01-07-2004 14:26:56  
I too question what the advisor is trying to do. Every situation is different, so what works for me 'here' might be totally wrong for you 'there'. Also I have never used gmo products nor do I minumum till very much, so I'm going on what I hear around 'here'. Take it for what it's worth to you 'there'. :)

However, you are paying a very large royalty bonus for the RR corn. You need to be using that technology if you are paying for it.

A pre-emerge is good - but then you should not need the cultivator at all.

If you put down a pre-emerge & cultivate, use conventional corn & forget the Roundup - you can clean up small escape patches much cheaper with conventional sprays in corn.

I've had poor luck with Dual, it requires the right weather to activate.

In general, RR corn is for the really big operators who hire cheap labor to spray & don't have time to crop scout all their acres - 'the big white-wash approach' to weeds. It is cheaper to manage your 100 acres properly & use cheaper chemicals to manage weed situations as they occur than to go the RR route. (RR-technology makes more sense on soybean crops - not so much on corn.)

I think you'd get real good weed control forgetting the RR & possibly adding a 2,4D/ dicomba spray if needed:

Or, forget the other sprays, disking, & cultivator entirely, and go with just Roundup - plan on 2 applications. Use the technology if you are paying the tech fee for crying out loud! :) (*Coming out of alfalfa you might need a burndown if you have a real serious grass issue.)

Doing all of it combined seems way overkill? I do not understand that approach at all.

--->Paul

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Brian

01-07-2004 07:37:55




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 Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to DEM66, 01-07-2004 07:25:33  
I have owned and used both type of cultivators and both are good depending on conditions. In heavy soils or in alot of trash a vibra-shank will make you alot happier operator, while a danish tine works great in a beans-corn rotation and in light soils they will plug more easily in heavier clod filled soil or under heavier trash conditions. Just my opinion we owned both at the same time and both did a great job in their respected fields. Rolling shields can be bought on auction for $10 @ at an auction and added at any time.

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DEM66

01-07-2004 07:45:42




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Cultivator question? in reply to Brian, 01-07-2004 07:37:55  
We have real heavy soil so it sounds like Danish Tines wouldn't be the way to go huh?

Dan



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