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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

Oh Oh got oats hay again.

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Kelly C

12-05-2003 16:53:39




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Well it looks like I get to do 20 acres of oats hay next year. Mine for free to clear the field for the Alfalfa.
I olnt had maginal sucsess with the 10 acres I did last year. Took way to long to dry out. Almost 7 days. Most got rained on.That was cut with just a mower.
Do you guys think the Haybine will get it ready quicker?
Also what should the moisture level be for good oats hay?




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Iowa Jim

12-08-2003 05:51:08




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 Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Kelly C, 12-05-2003 16:53:39  
Check out the February 2003 issue of Hay and Forage Grower magazine. There is a two page article discussing making Oat hay.

Here is the link:

Link

Jim



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JMS/MN

12-06-2003 23:22:30




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 Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Kelly C, 12-05-2003 16:53:39  
A Haybine will certainly get your hay ready sooner than a mower. Even if it gets rained one, the windrow is protected as long as you don't disturb it. Oats hay has a limited value- fine for dairy heifers and similar stock, but certainly no replacement for decent alfalfa hay for dairy cows. And mice certainly have a field day in it. Any nutritional test will show the difference between oats hay and any other. Oats is a feed grain, alfalfa is a forage suited for dairy cows. Each has their own best use, and the markets reflect their value. OT- recently you asked about auction sources for equipment. I've made a list for my own use- don't know how to transfer them directly via this site, but if you want my list, email me with your land address and I will send them to you.

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mark

12-06-2003 18:51:29




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 Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Kelly C, 12-05-2003 16:53:39  
I think I would just round bale it. Of course I'm prejudiced, when we used to square bale our oats hay the barn would get infested with rats and mice. Plus if we hadn't got a lot of rain since drilling it, we would end up with dirt clods all over the place when we threw bales out of the mow. You really do need to be more careful about moisture with round bales though. A little to wet and you can really smell those bales a short while after bailing, then the cows eat everything off the outside and your left with a nice charred center.

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Kelly C

12-06-2003 20:34:13




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 Re: Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to mark, 12-06-2003 18:51:29  
I hadent seem narry a mouse in the barn all year. Just a lot of fat cats. :-)



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paul

12-07-2003 21:00:07




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 Re: Re: Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Kelly C, 12-06-2003 20:34:13  
The mice come if you let it go to any type of seed stage - really, really good _hay_ if you cut it before you see _any_ seeds. Once the seeds show, you get more volume but it's stemmy, low value, low protien, & attracts little furry critters.

It does make a good protien, medium-high value feed if you catch it before seeds come out. Not alfalfa, but it competes well with grss hay.

--->Paul



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Allan

12-06-2003 06:31:12




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 Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Kelly C, 12-05-2003 16:53:39  
Kelly,

I'll probably end up havin� people throwin' rocks at me for this one. :>(

But, I don't think the words "oats" and "hay" belong in the same sentence together. :>)

I'd wait until it got to the hard dough stage, then chop it and bag it for best nutritional value & substantial tonnage; plus, you would be getting that nurse crop off of there in a hurry so that the alfalfa can produce the first cutting of real hay.

'Course, I'm the guy that is always doing things wrong too. :>)

Allan

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paul

12-06-2003 09:40:22




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 Re: Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Allan, 12-06-2003 06:31:12  
Cutting it in the boot stage gets it off even earlier, chance for 2 alfalfa cuttings if the weather cooperates. If.

I don't think Kelly will invest in a bagger for 20 acres, he's chosen hay for his 2nd job, and below a couple of us are trying to talk him into cattle for a 3rd.... ;) ;) ;) Silage is a full-time, big big operation around these parts for the mega dairies, difficult to do part-time/ small - too much competition from the sweet corn plants who give silage away by the load if you haul it for a small operation.

--->Paul

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Thomas

12-06-2003 21:41:55




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 Re: Re: Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to paul, 12-06-2003 09:40:22  
There is no energy in sweet corn silage, just a bunch of moisture and dry matter, the only thing that makes it better than baled corn stalks is the retained green and freshness, I guess the stalks aren't there either, good dry cow feed mixed with a little gluten. If you need good silage, your highest yielding corn field chopped in a bag will leave everything else out



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paul

12-07-2003 20:50:04




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Thomas, 12-06-2003 21:41:55  
I agree, but the guy buying enough to feed 10 head of cattle won't, when yours costs money & the sweet corn is 'free'. :)

--->Paul



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Greywolf

12-06-2003 06:18:33




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 Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Kelly C, 12-05-2003 16:53:39  
I'll second Nebraska's rec on finding cows for moving it.

Friends of mine found nice oat hay, horses refused to touch it for some reason. I can't speak from experience feeding it tho, just what I've heard.

but I would think that the earlier you could get it off the field the better. I would try to get it off before it get too far into "stemming". Would give the alfalfa a chance for 2 cuttings

I know tradition is always letting it go all the way to seed, take the straw, and maybe get a cutting of alfalfa yet. In '98 I seeded 3 plots. Wheat cover. One Brome/redclover, one alfafla underseeded, one direct seed alfalfa no cover. It was one field, just three sections for seeding. Clover and alfalfa were slurry mixed with liquid fert applied by fert dealer.

Underseeded alfalfa has long since been returned to crop ground. Direct alfalfa was the best seeding I've ever done or seen. Took 2 crops off the first year. 2 years ago, ripped it with a parabolic, leveled the field, seeded a 4 grass blend, dragged it. It's still the best producing hay field I have with about 50/50 grass alfalfa. Alfalfa doesn't show any signs of letting up soon. Took 85 small squares off first cutting this spring cut on 5/28, cut @ 10% bud stage.

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Nebraska Cowman

12-06-2003 04:35:55




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 Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Kelly C, 12-05-2003 16:53:39  
like paul says, cut it early, "in the boot" if it gets rained on a time or 2 won't hurt it so much. You may have to get a bunch of cows to feed the hay that you can't sell. (cows are just good for a lot of things other than eating!)



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Kelly C

12-06-2003 07:20:03




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 Re: Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Nebraska Cowman, 12-06-2003 04:35:55  
Cows ok by me not ok with the wife. I think in a previous life before me. She was with a Farmer that had a drinking problem. Seems she was the one who got up to milk the cows.
Any time I mention Cows she gets this real mad look on her face. I just drop the subject.

I had about 1500 bales of oats hay last year of not great quality and sold them all. I dint ask a whole lot for them. I had a laddy who has about 15 head of cattle and 6 horses and a donkey. Buy alot of it. Part of the deal was I would deliver and put it in the feeder for her.
Cows, Horses and the donkey all dug in with gosto.
Would leave the grass and alfala hay untill the oats were gone. I really think its a teat for them.
I also sold some to people looking for grass hay. I'd give the 4 or 5 bales to take home and try out. They would come back and buy 20 or 30 more at a time for a treat.

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paul

12-06-2003 09:33:49




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 Re: Re: Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Kelly C, 12-06-2003 07:20:03  
Sounds like you are a good marketer. :) Good job.

Do not say 'cows' to your wife!!!!! That is a LOT of work.

Say 'feeder cattle' to your wife. Whole different story. More risk in following the ups & downs of the market, but a _whole_ lot less work!!!! Graze in the summer, feed 1 time a day in winter if you want, and check the water once a day. Can use up your old hay if you have surplus. Of course, I'm talking you into a whole new complex of management & time.... ;)

--->Paul

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John A

12-05-2003 21:02:42




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 Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Kelly C, 12-05-2003 16:53:39  
Kelly, Down here in central Texas, All hay like oats/wheat/sudan are laid down with a Mo-Co of some kind or another. Usually rain is our biggest eneamy. Hay usually cures in 3 days with no rain.
Coastal burmuda/klien/ other grass hays are done now with a disc mower. Again about 3 days, early spring. I have seen 1 day from lay down to bale on coastal on summer.
Moisture level will be right, when ,grab a bunch of stalks...grab them with both hand , like graging a pipe, rotate your fist in a circular motion...fist are oppisite to each other. crop should just start to shatter, should feel no moisture to the touch. If the hay feel tough, it is still wet Folks I was around didn't use a moisture probe, just learned by feel.
Your haybine will be a great addition to you fleet. By allmeans use it!
Later,
John A.

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paul

12-05-2003 20:34:20




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 Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Kelly C, 12-05-2003 16:53:39  
Baling it earlier, when it is more tender - before _any_ heads are showing - will give you a bit less tonnage, but way more protien & value per bale. It also will dry down a bit easier when it is not as stemmy.

The mo-co sure helps a _lot_ on these types of crops. It truely does take a bit more than forever to dry it when it's just cut with a sickle. I know, done it both ways.

I hear a lot about tedders from across the country, but they are unheard of in my part of the state.

--->Paul

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Kelly C

12-06-2003 07:33:46




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 Re: Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to paul, 12-05-2003 20:34:20  
I dont think I really want 20 full acres of oats hay filling my barn. I had 1500 bales from my half of a 10 acre fiels last year. That means I might end up with a few thousand squares of this stuff.
Maybe I could square the first 1000 and round all the rest.
Can you store oats hay out side in big rounds?



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kyhayman

12-06-2003 14:17:56




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 Re: Re: Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Kelly C, 12-06-2003 07:33:46  
All the small grains have a fairly large stem so more water will get into the round bale than with other crops. Be sure you rolls are tight and try to cut the rolling hay without a crimper or tedder. They damage the stems which let it cure quicker but also let rain water back in. Got some triticale (cross of wheat and rye) rolls done with a regulr disc mower and some done with a haybine. Almost twice as much spoilage on the haybined bales.

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Kelly C

12-06-2003 16:28:55




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to kyhayman, 12-06-2003 14:17:56  
Ok maybe I can roll some and cover with a tarp or plastic.



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paul

12-06-2003 09:28:26




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 Re: Re: Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Kelly C, 12-06-2003 07:33:46  
It did not store as well as my alfalfa, but it works.

If you get it right, oats hay is right up there with any other hay - my cattle really love it! I only made a couple bales.

I also planted a plow-down clover/alfalfa mix under my oats last year. While it was way too dry, this was a really low field, so a good mix of regrow-oats, alfalfa (what the aphids didn't eat) and clover came up, which I cut & round baled. Cattle really love it! Didn't quite get as much plowdown value this way, but should have some manure to spread in spring...

--->Paul

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hntndaylight

12-05-2003 18:59:37




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 Re: Oh Oh got oats hay again. in reply to Kelly C, 12-05-2003 16:53:39  
Unless you want silage I'd suggest a moisture content below 20%. Several different options, if you have something to eat it and access to wrapper I'd make baleage out of it.

I've also made small grains (mostly wheat and rye, but some oats) into hay. I like to cut with a haybine, tedder a time or two, and then bale at 20% or less. I usually figure that the tedder (each pass) and the haybine will each shave a day off curing. It takes 5 days here to cure it normally. I'll use propionic acid if I have to bale it at moisture above 20%, but too dry for baleage. It's not cheap, but it is effective. If you are not set up to use the baleage to feed I'd suggest looking into investing in acid application equipment. Including good digital moisturer tester, scales, acid tank, and pump I spent about $750 to purchase the equip new. Acid runs $1.00 per pound and use 20 to 30 pounds per ton of hay (depending on moisture content). That takes half my profit (sell for $100-$120 and running about 50% of that to expenses) but rained on hay gets me $30 per ton for mulch.

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