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You will not get one pass 8 inches deep at 6 mph on hard sod - but if you can go 0.6 mph and have a good set of tines and enough HP then you might get an acceptable seedbed on one pass. Years ago we ran a 6' Howard Select-A-Tilth on a 75 HP Leyland on the heavy orange clay-to-light sandy loam tobacco fields we have here in central NC - it took going slow to get a decent seed bed in the heavier soil, faster in the sandier areas - especially if it turned off dry at the end of the season. I used this same 'vator on an abondoned hard pan field-turned front yard and had to make multiple passes with the 35 HP Kubota I had it hooked to that day. Like to killed that little tractor because the tines were bouncing off of the ground it was so hard and when it did bite good the PTO would bog. Overheated it a couple of times from the strain. As an aside, we didn't have a stalk chopper so we bush-hogged the stalks then chopped them into confetti with the Rotavator - one pass with the tiller and all you had to do was run a leveling disk to smooth out the truck rows and then drill the cover crop. A tiller is not a cure-all for preparing land. It will replace doing multiple passes over a field with a heavy cutting disk but you have to go slower with it so it may take as long. But when the tiller is done the seed bed is not clumpy and is a finer, more uniform consistency that will allow better seed-to-soil contact and better aeration. For a garden or vegetable plot a tiller is the best one pass soil prep. It was the only thing we used on the tobacco plant beds (if you have ever worked tobacco plant beds you will understand the requirement for the seed bed). As for breaking - in 12 years of my working on that tobacco farm we only changed out the blades twice - but I did completely wear them from about 50% down to spikes on that hard pan yard in one day. The chain drive got adjusted occasionally but I have yet to see the inside of the chain case. They are more than sturdy. But a new set of tines costs over $400 and you have to burn the bolts to change the blades.
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