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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

How do I build a hay wagon?

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wester

07-21-2003 13:43:35




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My neighbor gave me some old running gear and I need a hay wagon to pick up square bales from the field. I would like to build a hay wagon, but I don't have any plans or even one to go by. Does anyone have any pictures or plans on how to do this? Any ideas? I'd like to use wood, like the ones we had when I was a kid. Thanks.




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Ed S. (IL)

07-24-2003 09:32:10




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 Re: How do I build a hay wagon? in reply to wester, 07-21-2003 13:43:35  
third party image

I recently built one from the running gear of an old gravity wagon. I bought four 14' x 2" x 14" boards for the runners. I used construction glue to glue two of these together, plus a whole lot of 3" screws - each set of two formed one runner. I used bolts to bolt the runners to the rear pivot points of the running gear, and ran a chain around the front of each runner (you only bolt one end of each runner so it can flex - the chains keep the front end from flexing too far and coming off of the rails on the gear).

After that, I used scrap 2" x 'whatever I had on hand' lumber to make the deck (slightly wider than the wheels on the running gear), and then ran some 2" x 4" boards flat around the perimeter to hold the outside edges of the decking together.

I have 123 bales of hay on the rack at the moment - it seems to be working fine.

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Don-WI

07-21-2003 14:44:21




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 Re: How do I build a hay wagon? in reply to wester, 07-21-2003 13:43:35  
If you could happen to come by an old chopper box no longer funtional, take the stringers from that, other wise you cane use 2 or 3 2x8's bolted together on each side. 16 ft. is the normal size for a wagon, and if you don't do a lot of haying, it shouldn't be a problem. The last one I made, I just used treated 2x6, 8' long and nailed them directly to the stringers, perpendicular of course. For the back, I made it removable, by having some peices of steel made to wrap around the stringer, so you can bolt them on. the uprights on the back are regular 4x4's, they just slide into the steel pockets that are bolted onto the stringers. the rest of the back is hard wood, and is off an old wagon I had, and is just 1x6 or 8, about 4' high, 4 horizontal boards and one vertical on both sides, to hold it together.(that way if the 4x4's ever have to be replaced, you can just unbolt it, take it out and put a new one in it's place, no problem's) Hard wood would be nicer, but chances are if kept dry it will still last forever.
Donovan from Wisconsin

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Chip S.

07-21-2003 14:21:05




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 Re: How do I build a hay wagon? in reply to wester, 07-21-2003 13:43:35  
If you've got the running gear, the hard part's done. Go to your nearest sawmill and buy 2 4"x6"x16' rough cut oak timbers. These'll bolt longitudinally 4" side up to your running gear. Then buy 8 4"x4"x8' timbers. These'll go across every 2 feet or so. Bolt the cross timbers to the long timbers using 2" angle iron and carriage bolts. One bolt through the crossmember, two through the long pieces. Then buy enough 1"x6"x16' oak fence boards to cover the floorand nail it to the crossmember using galvanized decking nails. Use 2'x4'x8' oak as your uprights, these use two carriage bolts to the ends of your crossmembers. Don't forget to skip a member in the middle of each side for doors. Then bolt up more fenceboards about 1 1/2' apart for your sides and rear. either leave the front open, or make a 2' high gate to hold bales in,if you are going to use a thrower.
Ain't nothin' to it. You can brace each side with a 6'x 1/4" x1 1/2" piece of steel bolted to the floor and an upright if you want.

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