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NH 273 baler problems

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Robert Greene

08-16-2001 19:47:37




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Problem 1:
knot seems to hang on the bill hook each time on the right side knotter (inside knotter)

Problem 2:
strings are not tight and bale wants to bow out.
(got the tension almost as tight as it will go)

Makes a pretty good bale with good clean bermuda hay but baling rough stuff has a real problem

Any help would be greatly appreciated!!




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bbott

08-18-2001 20:58:55




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 Re: NH 273 baler problems in reply to Robert Greene, 08-16-2001 19:47:37  
I realized I forgot to answer your question on the 'Bale Density' adjustment... but you may have your manual by now anyway !

Near the baler discharge point there will usually be a couple of handscrews and heavy springs.. these control an adjustable constriction in the exit path from the bale chamber.. the tighter the constriction, the more dense the bales.

Another poster mentioned Sisal vs. Poly twine.

I went back to Sisal from poly myself. Reduced knotter misses dramatically... My baler has spent its whole life on Sisal.. and it's 'worn in' to it.... But that wasn't the main reason...

I got tired of picking up poly twine every time I turned around !

If you aren't really diligent in your twine 'habits' it gets everywhere... and it's a mess.

bbott

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Robert Greene

08-20-2001 09:20:49




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 Re: Re: NH 273 baler problems in reply to bbott, 08-18-2001 20:58:55  
Thanks to everyone that has replied to this post...all comments have been very educational and enlightning...Here's an update on what's going on...

Knotter problems:
changed the knive arm out and things seemed to get better...the knot still hangs on the bill hook quite frequently...we've adjusted the bill hook tension, tried filing the end, and re-alignmend the needles...next step is to change out the bill hook (it doesn't seem to be as smooth as the outside one. Any tips on this change out would be appreciated.

Bannana Bales:
Think part of the problem is the bill hook hanging problem...when it hangs it streches the string making it more loose. Also wind row and material seems to make a difference.

Things are getting better....

thanks again,
rg

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Dan

08-17-2001 21:19:41




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 Re: NH 273 baler problems in reply to Robert Greene, 08-16-2001 19:47:37  
Read your question again. As far as the bowed out or "banana" bales, like the other post said it is a matter of even feeding. The other thing is adjusting tines on the tine bar to pull hay further into the chamber or not so far. Different crops are different and dry grass is probably the worst thing to bale of anything. Idealy you should feed the windrow in the center of the pickup. Then there are those wide windrows or "slugs". If you adjust the tines on the tine bar be sure to check that everything still clears the plunger when done. The book will help you imensly. I usually get a parts book for my equipment also. it really helps to know how things should be put together and a lot easier when going to the dealer for parts. Good luck, I have 2 old NH balers, a 280 wire tie and a 282 twine. Amazingly the knotters on most of the brands of balers look about the same. Where I live the guys raise timothy hay for export to Japan. Everybody uses Freeman 3 tie balers. Knotters on those look about the same as the NH or JD.

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Colin Mill

08-17-2001 16:29:03




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 Re: NH 273 baler problems in reply to Robert Greene, 08-16-2001 19:47:37  
Hi Robert,
I'm no expert (as recent posts prove!) but lots of people over here (UK) have made strong recommendations for the use of sisal twine to reduce knotter problems. If you are currently using synthetic it could be worth giving sisal a try. Along with the knife arm problems already mentioned, the book I have also gives too much bill hook cam tension or bill hook cam binding on bill hook adjusting screw as possible causes of the knot hanging on the bill hook.
Hope you get it sorted soon.
Regards
Colin

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bbott

08-16-2001 21:13:22




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 Re: NH 273 baler problems in reply to Robert Greene, 08-16-2001 19:47:37  
Bannana bale ? Check your haychecks... if they aren't working right you'll get bananas. Make sure they are extending into the chamber fully, don't have debris underneath, springs are ok etc..

The other main cause of bananas is under-feeding the bale chamber...i.e. not getting enough material in to fill the chamber completely.

May be a windrow/speed issue.. or your packer fork stroke may need to be adjusted for the rougher material.

You say you have "the tension up all the way"...
What about your bale density adjustment ?

Do you have that cranked up for this rougher material ?

Your "finished" twine tension will be determined by the combination of initial twine tension at the knotter and how much the bale wants to expand as it leaves the bailing chute. If that 'rough' material doesn't want to expand... loose twine.

As far as the "knot hanging on the bill hook.." sounds like the knotter is missing the pick-up of the twine from the needle ?? (shot in dark)

Check your needle adjustments to make sure the twine is being 'presented' to the knotter properly.

If the outside knotter is working right, make the inside needle match it's positioning relative to the knotter and things may get better.

bb

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Robert Greene

08-17-2001 05:04:20




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 Re: Re: NH 273 baler problems in reply to bbott, 08-16-2001 21:13:22  
Thanks bbott and Dan...

Will be trying to adjust again tonight to see if we can get things right.

Dan...I've got a manual, ordered from NH website. I'm just new to this and figured you guys could point me in a better direction.

bbott...didn't know about the bale density adjustment, I'll check the manual for instructions on this.
I'll check the needles too.

Any tips on watching knotter system work??
i.e. have someone feed it manually right before it ties or work it manually by cranking the fly wheel??

this has been a big help guys thanks!!

rg

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bbott

08-17-2001 09:32:32




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 Re: Re: Re: NH 273 baler problems in reply to Robert Greene, 08-17-2001 05:04:20  
Trip the knotter and bring the needles up by turning the flywheel over slowly. Even if you're by yourself you can turn it a little at a time and get a look at what's happening.

Pay particular attention to how the 2 neeedles are lined up... if the left hand knotter is tying correctly, see if the right hand needle isn't adjusted somewhat differently.

Having a manual will be a great help.

bbott

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Jerry D in NC

08-17-2001 05:47:03




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 Re: Re: Re: NH 273 baler problems in reply to Robert Greene, 08-17-2001 05:04:20  
A wonderful trick is to setup a video camera to where you can see both knotters and trip the knotter and crank it by hand through a tie cycle. Then you have a slow motion video of hopefully both knotters with one tying perfect and the other failing. Then you can see what happened!!!



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2J's

08-24-2001 20:28:30




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: NH 273 baler problems in reply to Jerry D in NC , 08-17-2001 05:47:03  
Jack & Jerk here. We couldn't help noticing you mentioned the use of a video camera. We suggest going to the local liquor store or drinking establishment and look for the fella with the bewildered "don't have enough cash for a drink" look on his face. Hire him to turn the fly wheel while you watch the knotters. This serves two or three purposes, he gets the booze money, you get a live look at the knotters, and you save hundreds on the cost of a camera and tape. Just a thought. Have a nice weekend.

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Dan

08-16-2001 21:37:52




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 Re: Re: NH 273 baler problems in reply to bbott, 08-16-2001 21:13:22  
You might want to pick up an operator's manual for the baler. they cover the knotter problems pretty well. Might add to other post to check the twine knife arm to see aoubt clearence with the bill hook. Also check bill hooks for wear or groves and the tension on the tongue. As the other post said check needle adjustment in relation to bill hooks. An operator's manual really helps on these.



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