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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

Forage chopper/harvester

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shawnspeed3

11-25-2007 15:22:46




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was thinking about making sialage next year and was wondering about forage harvesters and silo bags Vs. pit silos. Iwas thinking of looking for a flail type forage harvester because most of the crops I plan on ensialing are grasses/legumes.Any thoughts ???I don't have a silo that is why I was thinking pit or ag bag, but I am unsure of any of the pluses /minusus of ether any thoughts on this??? Thanks Shawn

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Don-Wi

11-25-2007 20:32:57




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 Re: Forage chopper/harvester in reply to shawnspeed3, 11-25-2007 15:22:46  
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Flail choppers are only used for green feed around here. That and maybe chopping corn stalks for bedding.

Like the others said. Direct cutting or chopping too early after mowing with your choice of mower, it'll be too green and won't make any kind of edible feed.

Another thing with chopping any ind of hay, is that it's a PITA to dig out. We put some in a bag this year instead of the silo and we have yet to see how hard it really is to dig out with a loader, but it's still gonna be a bunch harder than digging out corn silage from the same bag.

Baggers work great, but you either gotta have a big enough tractor to run it, or rent another one. An 8' bagger is supposed to take about 80 HP minumum, and if it's got a questionable PTO it'll get torn up fast. A 10' bagger needs a minumum of 100 HP.

We have to rent a tractor to run the bagger because we've only got 1 100+ hp tractor and it's on the chopper. Our 285 could probably handle an 8' bagger, but we don't trust the PTO for that severe of duty.

It costs us around $800 to rent the 10' unit w/ a 150' bag, and around $1000 for the 10' with a 200' bag. Plus the tractor rental (6 hours on it filling a 150' bag at $20/hour, plus fuel, for a total of around $225) so to fill a 10'x150' bag costs us a little over $1000.

Then you gotta factor in the fuel on the other 2 tractors (running the chopper and pulling the wagons) and if you need to rent or borrow another wagon or 2 for about $100/each/day for an 18' wagon. Several dealers rent anything and everything around here, including manure spreaders and forage boxes.

Either way, you will need to be able to feed out 1 ft/day in the winter, or 2 ft/day in the summer to keep it from really going bad too fast. We can barely keep up in the winter, and we try to be done with the bag by early May.

We've never tried a pit or drive over pile but it'd get so big on us(if not wide or tall then long)and we'd have so much waste doing it that way that it really wouldn't be a good way to go.

If you do chop any kind of grass or hay, the shorter the better(goes for any type of forage really). If it gets to long, it's almost impossible to try and feed it out without a facer for your loader or a silo unloader.

We chopped off a 1/2 load of volunteer oats from a field of new seeding 2 weekends ago, and the chopper wasn't set up quite right anymore after running about 35-40 acres of hay through it then another 30-35 of corn through it without adjustment. Good thing was we kept it in the wagon and just fed out of that for a few days so we didn't have to try and pitch it. Woulda been a nightmare.

Overall, bags are great but you gotta be able to fill them and feed out of them. They take pure, raw HP to fill. They make great feed with little to no spoilage if you can keep up with them.

For Harvesters, we run an old Fox 3000 and it makes great feed. Only thing that could be better is if it had a kernal processer.

Sorry I was so long...

Donovan from Wisconsin

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Kent in NB

11-26-2007 20:17:35




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 Re: Forage chopper/harvester in reply to Don-Wi, 11-25-2007 20:32:57  
Hello Donovan. I have fed Haylage from Ag-Bags for the past ten years. Getting it out is not hard once you get used to it . I will tell you how I do it,and you can compare. You probably already do something similar. Cut plastic back each day. Pull top of pile down with the bucket on your loader. Curl your bucket down until it is fully in the dump position and then touch the ground with it . Raise the loader just enough to clear the ground, and advance into the silage. Start to curl the bucket up as it builds up in front of the bucket. If you go easy, you will get a much fuller bucket than trying to drive straight into the silage face. Pulling silage down helps to prevent fracturing of the silage face and getting air into the pile.I hope this will help you and the other fella. Kent in NB

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Don-Wi

11-26-2007 23:26:52




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 Re: Forage chopper/harvester in reply to Kent in NB, 11-26-2007 20:17:35  
I haven't touched the bag yet this year myself, but the guy who rents the bagger suggested possibly using a hay spear to loosen it up, and then dig it out with the bucket.

We'd be pretty limited on curling the bucket- The cylinders for that on the loader need to be rebuilt as they leak down if something too heavy is in the front. Won't curl past a certain point too if there is too much weight there.

Donovan from Wisconsin

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Roger in Iowa

11-25-2007 17:00:00




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 Re: Forage chopper/harvester in reply to shawnspeed3, 11-25-2007 15:22:46  
How about doing round bale silage? Lots less expensive. Especially if you are not sure you would want to do it again in the future.

Roger in Iowa



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JMS/.MN

11-25-2007 16:58:13




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 Re: Forage chopper/harvester in reply to shawnspeed3, 11-25-2007 15:22:46  
To make decent quality silage from any crop- you need a forage harvester, not a flail chopper. You need a machine to give you a fine cut, for packing tight and excluding as much air as possible. Haylage is made by chopping wilted material- not direct cut. Direct cut, put into any type of storage- will give you "feed" that looks like its already been through the cow, and tastes and smells the same. Different acids are generated in fermentation, according to the storage facility.

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marlowe

11-25-2007 16:55:48




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 Re: Forage chopper/harvester in reply to shawnspeed3, 11-25-2007 15:22:46  
you can not use a flail type chopper forage will be to green and will be way to long and if it's long you will not get it packed right and will not feed trough the bager if you go that rout



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phillip d

11-25-2007 16:22:31




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 Re: Forage chopper/harvester in reply to shawnspeed3, 11-25-2007 15:22:46  
Do you know of others direct chopping for silage in your area?I don't know of anyone doing it here anyways.The concern I would question is forage quality.If you cut it fairly early,direct cut will be very wet.If you wait till the hay crop dries on its own,by that time pretty corse.I may be way off the mark,but I thought I'd ask.Both systems of storage will work very well if managed corectly,the bag will keep alittle better,but will cost quite abit more,especially if you don't have your own bagger.Keep us posted,pd.

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