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Discussion Forum

Using a ripper.

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Jim from Austra

03-26-2000 00:59:33




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I am quite new to tractors, I have just purchased a 1972 MF185 (its a plain farm tractor, I dont think this particular model was ever sold in the USA but its just a Perkins D powered 72 HP job). One of the implements that i have bought is a 'ripper' a simple single tine implement, that really breaks up the ground. Anyway, I am having trouble getting the ripper to penetrate the very hard clay soils we have in my area (south east Australia) and I wondered if maybe its because im not doing it right, or is the soil simply too hard? The tractor has two controls, one called position control, and one called draft control, i have them both set to as far down as they can go, and im ripping at about 1.5 mph in low/low gear. The tractor never seems to labour, and after 3 goes in the same furrow, there is great variability in the depth I am getting the ripper down, ranging from 6" to 30". I would like to rip it to at least 30". Can some of you who are experienced at using a ripper give me an outilne of how this is supposed to be done and what im doing wrong? Does the 3 point linkage press the ripper down, or is it simply the weight of the implement that makes it dig in?

Thanks, Jim from Australia.

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Dave Sayer

03-31-2000 01:53:11




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 Re: Using a ripper. in reply to Jim from Australia, 03-26-2000 00:59:33  
Penetration with the 'ripper' (or any other tine) is a function of rake angle, that is the angle between the horizontal (the ground) and the actual tine blade. If this angle is >70 degrees the vertical resultant force will lift the implement out of the ground. If the rake angle is less than 70 degrees the resultant vertical force will be downwards and hence the tine will penetrate the soil better. The shallower the angle the easier the tine will penetrate up to an optimum of 20 degrees to the horizontal.

In addition, a low rake angle will drastically reduce the horizontal force required (i.e. the Draught force) thus making the tine easier to pull through the soil with a particular sized tractor

David Sayer
Cranfield University
UK

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Jon

03-30-2000 14:23:37




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 Re: Using a ripper. in reply to Jim from Australia, 03-26-2000 00:59:33  
Jim,
I have read all the comments and would agree with most, but a few basics first.

I too am in SE Australia (Melbourne) with heavy soil. I use a ripper without too much trouble.

Make sure that you have a VERY strong bar on the top. My mechanic actually welded heavy tube to the top and bottom of a solid bar of steel.

Second - make sure your ripper is absolutely verticle so that the ripper blade is at the appropriate angle. With this set up as long as the ripper blade gets a bite it will pull the ripper down, so make sure you give the ripper plenty of slack so that it can go down.

Send me an email if you want to discuss further.

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bbott

03-26-2000 20:46:40




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 Re: Using a ripper. in reply to Jim from Australia, 03-26-2000 00:59:33  
Jim, I haven't seen a 185.. but...based on my experience with the 165 and 245...

You have a Massey Ferguson, which most likely has the Ferguson system.

The Ferguson system is an automatic draft control that automatically raises and lowers 3 point implements in response to 'drawbar' load. This was one of Harry Fergusons' design breakthroughs that was intended to allow a tractor to plow through varying soil densities while maintaining traction and a relatively constant speed.

The 'outer' lever is for controlling draft using the Ferguson system... and will allow the 3 point hitch lower control arms to automatically raise and lower using the ferguson load sensing system. It's also used when you want 'ground following' like some mowing applications.

The Inner lever is a 'fixed' position control and will hold the lower 3 point control arms in any position you choose.

The fixed position control is usually used for posthole diggers, boom poles or other implements you want held in a fixed position relative to the tractor..

Now, if you're seeing wildly varying depth from your ripper, I'd wager the ferguson system is raising your 3 point in response to the load.... For 'normal' plowing, this is a 'good' idea... however, for your particular operation, you may have better luck by using the fixed position control... Give it a try and see what happens...

So... when using the Ferguson system...

You should either have the outer 'draft' lever all the way back and be using the inner 'position' lever to hold your ripper down...

Or use the outer lever for 'automatic' draft control with the inner lever all the way back in the 'transport' position. You usually don't use 'em both at the same time.

Another feature is that the ferguson system can be fine tuned for different plowing applications... there is a 'response' control down by the starboard floorboard that varies the speed and sensitivity of the system to varying plow loads...

By the way, If the 185 is as good as the rest of it's family (135, 165, 175) you've got a REAL strong tractor. The hosts for this board sell manuals for the rest of the family, the operator's manual for the 175 would probably be a real good thing to get if you can't get a 185 manual.

hope this helps.

bbott

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shorten the top-link, and add some weights

03-26-2000 16:05:45




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 Re: Using a ripper. in reply to Jim from Australia, 03-26-2000 00:59:33  
.



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Paul Fox

03-26-2000 10:16:50




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 Re: Using a ripper. in reply to Jim from Australia, 03-26-2000 00:59:33  
I've never used a ripper, so I'm just guessing here, but you might try adjusting the "angle of attack". That is, rotate the "tooth" of the ripper forward some by lengthening the top link. As the angle of the tooth increases (tip of the tooth forward, top of the tooth to the rear) that may help the ripper pull itself into the ground.

Also, from the description of your ground, you might want to consider having someone come in with a bulldozer and a bigger ripper for the first pass.

Like I said, just guessing here, trying to float some ideas.

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jack

03-26-2000 05:11:07




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 Re: Using a ripper. in reply to Jim from Australia, 03-26-2000 00:59:33  
Unless you have "down-crowd" on the three point, the only pressure you have holding the ripper down is the weight of the ripper,(along with the three point). Here in Texas we have some heavy clay soils. You may have to make several passes in order to get to your 30" depth. Start by running one pass in the direction you want to go, then make a second pass at 45 degrees to the first. Now you will need to make a third pass at 90 degrees to the second pass. Finally make a pass in the reverse direction to your original pass. As you are making the differant passes, you will notice some areas which are "harder",(you won't get as deep), these areas may have to be reworked. Let me know how this works for you.

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