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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

Pulling disks?????

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Tpost

02-19-2007 12:52:55




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I know the rule of thumb for an offset disk is about 10 hp (or more) per foot but what about tandom disks rule? I know it is less hp but how much. Thanks




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Did not mean to drop a bo

02-21-2007 09:22:07




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Tpost, 02-19-2007 12:52:55  
Hey guys I just wanted to try to find out an easy way to figure out what my tractor would pull so I would not "over do it" when I purchase a plow. I know there are a lottttt of factors involved, and like I said just wanted a kind of "rule of thumb" to go buy. Thanks for all the responses its been fun and I think I know what to look for now. Thanks again. Tpost in N. Texas.



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dad's88

02-20-2007 13:27:07




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Tpost, 02-19-2007 12:52:55  
If you guys are talking a true offset disc, similar to what you find in road construction, they are ment for heavy tillage operations. You better figure about half the width of a conventional tandem disc. You are not comparing apples to apples. Different breed of cat. Back in the 70's they were kind of popular here in Iowa. Bushog, Willbek, Krause among others were the popular ones. Made to take the place of a chisel plow. These things took a lot of power if you socked them in the ground. Soil type will also dictate size. I pull a 19'6" IH 496 on 9" spacing with a 150 hp 2-105 White with a Cummins on good black soil.

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davpal

02-20-2007 11:06:44




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Tpost, 02-19-2007 12:52:55  
I have a 175 hp 4wd and pull a 23 foot disk. 175 divided by 23 = 7.6 hp per foot. White 4-150 and white 271 disk. This is all the tractor wants. Later.



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I forgot

02-20-2007 08:20:59




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Tpost, 02-19-2007 12:52:55  
I forgot I have a 7'tandom and I barrowed my neighbors 7'offset about 3ys ago and I could not pull it if I let it really dig.(was really hard on the tractor) It did weigh about 300 to 400lb more but I weighted my tandom after that and still was able to pull it fine with a 66hp tractor letting it bottom out. Same disks same angle? Strange.



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TomTX

02-20-2007 06:56:30




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Tpost, 02-19-2007 12:52:55  
Agree with offset 10 HP/ft.
Would think about 7 HP/ft for most tandems. Tom



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RodInNS

02-20-2007 06:30:40




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Tpost, 02-19-2007 12:52:55  
I'd mostly agree with Hugh on this subject. The only thing I'd really add is that the weight of the disc is a factor, in addition to the blade size and the number of blades. I use a 9' offset behind 75-100 PTO hp FWA tractors, and it can work both fairly hard depending on the soil. The same tractors will drag an 11' tandem with an I-beam drag behind that, faster, and not work as hard.... But that's comparing a 2 ton offset with 26" blades to a 2500 # tandem with 20" blades. There are heavy tandems out there that will take the same power as the offset.... but most in this area are light finishing discs, and they take probably 1/2- 2/3 the power of the offset. Neighbours here pull I think a 22' CaseIh disc with a 4440 deere, and it has no trouble. So that's about 130 PTO hp.... For what that's worth.

Rod

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Hugh Mackay

02-20-2007 12:46:53




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to RodInNS, 02-20-2007 06:30:40  
Rod: I agree, should have mentioned the weight, however that usually happens anyhow as blades get larger. Most of these guys are comparing apples with oranges.

I had a Bush Hog 28 blade offset with 26" blades, and that one would do a number on 100hp and that 100 hp almost had to be 4x4. Roughly 3.5 hp per blade.

I also had a Bush Hog tandem, 80 blade, with 20" blades. In easy going or finish work 100 hp would do. If I got into max penetration with that disk, it was a 120 hp job. Roughly 1.5 hp per blade.

I've got a little 20 blade tandem, 16" blades just a nice load behind my Farmall 140. Roughly 1 hp per blade.

I see some of these guys are off on a how deep will that disk go. Since 1960, I've found most disks will go axle deep, until the blades are worn out.

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Tx Jim

02-21-2007 04:01:45




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 Apples vs oranges in reply to Hugh Mackay, 02-20-2007 12:46:53  
Hugh,I agree with your comparison of an offset disk to a tandem disk with 20 in blades as being "apples to oranges". Soil types are different in different parts of the world and large diameter blades will not plow axle deep here in North Texas in most types of soils. During summer here no plow will penetrate the soil not even a chisel plow. I guess soils in Canada are easier to till!!! BTW what width and blade spacing was that Bush Hog,80 blade tandem disk that you pulled with 100 hp tractor? Must have been a 28/30 footer or larger. Tx Jim

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Hugh Mackay

02-21-2007 04:59:15




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 Re: Apples vs oranges in reply to Tx Jim, 02-21-2007 04:01:45  
Jim: As I recall the blade spacing were about 7"-8". Been awhile so I don't have the exact figure. The whole disk was slightly over 21 feet, depending on angle of gangs.

Bear in mind the the 4" square frame was tubing. My offset disk had 26" blades, spaced 10" or 12" but it also had 4" square frame, but this one was solid steel, that adds a lot of weight. I don't doubt there is a lot of difference between my sandy loan and you Texas soil. I've been on discussions long enough to hear just how hard Texas soil is. In our soil my offset with 26" blades would got axle deep much quicker than the tandem I had with 20" blades. I liked the offset for putting down corn stover, it chopped it better, yet left stalk material close to surface, thus it broke down faster. Basically I used it as primary tillage. In spring it was one pass with tandem disk followed by cultivator with leveling plank and crumbler.

I quite agree that big disk blades will not penetrate without added weight, however it took more steel in that frame to withstand those big blades.

In knew a guy with an 80 blade 20" blade offset. He pulled it with a 4630. I drove it once before I bought my tandem. I really couldn't see a whole lot of difference in pulling that or my 80 blade 20" blade tandem. One could say his 4630 had more hp than my 1066, however I loaned him my 1066 once for forage harvester. He told me it made his Deere look bad. Believe me the Deere dealer got going over on that one, I know because he asked me if my 1066 was turned up.

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Tx Jim

02-21-2007 05:30:51




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 Do the math in reply to Hugh Mackay, 02-21-2007 04:59:15  
Hugh a 21 ft tandem,7"-8" spacing would have around 60 blades not 80. If you don't believe me do the math. A JD 1635 plowing tandem will not go any where near spool deep here with 24 in cone cut-out blades and they have a very high pound/blade ratio but I feel confident that your Bush Hog tandem will go to spools here. As far as your 4630/1066 story goes this all depends on condition of engines,hp settings and traction. Next well be talking about the 4500 sq.bale/day one man hay operation. Later,Jim

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Hugh MacKay

02-21-2007 10:59:24




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 Re: Do the math in reply to Tx Jim, 02-21-2007 05:30:51  
Jim: As I read this, I never said 21', I said slightly over, however I did say exactly 80 blades. I guess that would depend how exact you want to get on slightly over 21'.

You don't give the specs on the JD 1635, thus I have no comment.

The 4630 and 1066 were as they came from factory, 4630 had about 400 hours and 1066 around 8,000 hours, and it was the Deere owner's opinion not mine. I had driven his tractor but never at max. pull. I never figured either one of our tractors were anywhere near max. pull on the disks we had. Both tractors had been bought new to run forage harvesters.

The 4500 bales per day was not a one man hay day, but rather about 15 to 18 men. Small square bales have never been about horsepower, just pure manpower.

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Tx Jim

02-21-2007 12:03:43




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 Re: Do the math in reply to Hugh MacKay, 02-21-2007 10:59:24  
Hugh,I've never heard a 22' tandem with 80 blades.
You didn't give spec. on Bush Hog tandem,so I won't comment
You still haven't convinced me a near worn-out factory hp 1066 will out pull a factory hp 4630 in warranty !!!!! !!!!!



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pcy1066

02-21-2007 14:22:10




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 Re: Do the math in reply to Tx Jim, 02-21-2007 12:03:43  
i will chime in here, i have owened at least 50 ih 1066 tractors and only 4 4630 jds on any given day any one of the 10s will have the 4630s for lunch, thats why we dont have them any more, i liked the 4630 cab but they all were addictid to starting fluid at 30 degrees, in the feild the 10s will run all day at 250 plus hp wfo, the jds wont i will take a 1066 over a 4630 any day



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Hugh Mackay

02-21-2007 13:49:55




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 Re: Do the math in reply to Tx Jim, 02-21-2007 12:03:43  
Jim: Do you comprehend 80 blade 20" blades? Seems quite clear to me. You on the other hand didn't even suggest blade size or number of disks on that Deere.

No one said anything about any tractor out pulling the other. The Deere owner knowing full well his 4630 being rated 20+ hp more than the 1066, after using my 1066 on his forage harvester, said, "It makes my Deere look bad". He didn't say it ran away with the harvester, he didn't even say it did as well as the 4630. I forget the exact ratings but that 4630 would have been rated around 150 hp. It was always my opinion that he the owner of the Deere was somewhat disappointed with his tractor. By the way that 1066 was turning 150+ the day it was new, it was turning 150+ at 4,000 hours as it was at 8,000 hours, and that was as it came from the factory.

This discussion started out comparing offset to tandem disk, that my friend was the question, in case you hadn't noticed.

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Tx Jim

02-21-2007 15:35:24




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 size of blades in reply to Hugh Mackay, 02-21-2007 13:49:55  
Hugh,yes I comprehend 80 blades 20" in dia.
JD 1635 tandem as stated has 24" blades,it has 24 blades(6 per shaft) As for as the two tractors you implied that your 1066 was factory hp as was the JD,so who can't comprehend????? ???
Neither of us is going to convince the other "so stick me with a fork like a baked potatoe" I'm done



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Hugh MacKay

02-21-2007 16:56:38




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 Re: size of blades in reply to Tx Jim, 02-21-2007 15:35:24  
You know Jim, I've felt exactly the same way last 2-3 rounds. What in hell were we discussing?



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Tpost

02-20-2007 04:39:21




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Tpost, 02-19-2007 12:52:55  
Thanks. I was trying to keep from getting too technical. I just got a larger tractor (140 hp drawbar)and needing some new impliments. All of you are right I know tandoms are harder to pull and disk size is a big factor. So lets just say 20" disks on 9" spacings. I know some tractors can pull better than others around here if you use an offset it is recomended about 10 hp per foot to be on the safe side with out overworking your tractor for quick figuring. I know this is kind of a broad term just wondering what a safe number would be when going to a tandom instead like 6 or 8 hp per foot etc. So if I find a good one I can have a rough idea if I can pull it or not. Thanks again. Trying to cover more ground less time. Sorry so long a post.

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J Schwiebert

02-19-2007 14:54:59




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Tpost, 02-19-2007 12:52:55  
What kind of disk? What are you using it for? The boys have an IH that will make a 150 horse grunt when you set it down in sod, but run it in soil that has been chiseled and we can move it very well with much less horsepower.



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Hugh MacKay

02-19-2007 13:29:31




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Tpost, 02-19-2007 12:52:55  
Even with the offsets it depends on size and number of disk blades, same with the tandems. We are basically talking blades all the way from 16" to 26" I would say 1 hp per 16" disk blade to 3 hp per 26".

Since most tandem disks have 18" or 20" blades, I think you can safely figure on 1.5 hp per blade. I never figure a disk by foot of width, just too many variables. I do know this, if you take a tandem and an offset with the same size and number of disk blades there will be very little difference in hp required.

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Tx Jim

02-20-2007 03:56:51




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Hugh MacKay, 02-19-2007 13:29:31  
IMHO an offset disk is alot harder to pull in soil where I live than a conventional tandem disk. I think it would take at least a 1/3 more HP to pull offset. Tx Jim



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Tpost

02-20-2007 08:33:05




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Tx Jim, 02-20-2007 03:56:51  
Where you at Jim Im in TX too.



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Tx Jim

02-20-2007 10:56:30




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Tpost, 02-20-2007 08:33:05  
Tpost,I live 30 miles south of Ft. Worth. Jim



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Tpost

02-20-2007 11:48:38




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Tx Jim, 02-20-2007 10:56:30  
I live about 30 miles west of Mineral Wells. "Caddo" I work out of Ft. Worth. As far as Texans go were almost neighbors. LOL Thanks for the response.



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Hugh MacKay

02-20-2007 05:28:24




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Tx Jim, 02-20-2007 03:56:51  
Jim: Have you tried one with same size and number of blades. Most offsets are using much larger blades than tandems, there lies the difference. I've had both type, been there and done that.

If the offset blades are same size as tandem blades, numbers of blades the same and blades at same angle in relation to tractor the draft will be exactly the same.



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Tx Jim

02-20-2007 10:54:31




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Hugh MacKay, 02-20-2007 05:28:24  
Hugh,basing what I remember from the many years that I worked for a JD dealer there are several things that contribute to disk penetration. Some reasons are weight per blade,blade angle and another is blade spacing. Limit of depth of penetration from diameter of blade would come into play only if spacers between blades contacted ground stopping pentration. Smaller diameter blade should have less ground contact so therefore should penetrate better to a point. I didn't like offset tandem's in my area because a field where I live can have several different soil types and it is very hard to keep an offset properly adjusted. But I stand by my statement that equal size offsets pull harder than conventional tandem in Texas where I live. Jim

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Tpost

02-20-2007 07:47:48




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 Re: Pulling disks????? in reply to Hugh MacKay, 02-20-2007 05:28:24  
Thats what I thought but I have been told by others differently. I also wonder how deep they actually alow the disk to go. 20" disks dont do any better than 8" if your only going 4" in my book. Thanks



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