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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

plow terminology

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Rick in Kansas

01-12-2007 08:09:44




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Here's a complete newbie question. Can someone post a picture of a plow and label all the parts with correct terminology . . . ? I read terms like shins, moldboards, etc . . . but need help understanding what is referenced. I think I know what the moldboard and share are, but what's the shin?

TIA




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Hugh MacKay

01-14-2007 03:16:39




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 Re: plow terminology in reply to Rick in Kansas, 01-12-2007 08:09:44  
Rick: Rod has the best description, some plows have more options than others. I'll start from opposite direction from Rod and between us you should have an answer. The plow beam being the arm from frame, all plow bottoms bolt to. To that you mount the frog and all wear parts except coulter bolt to the frog. The landside is just what its name implies, flat plate along land side. Some of these landsides are longer than others. The long one going on the left bottom.

Share-point can be one piece or two piece. Like Rod said the point usually wears faster, however the two piece is usually more expensive. I use one piece share-points and just weld a section of truck spring on to replace point. I had an experience 40 years ago with an IH plow with 2 piece share-point. Point would not stay tight, and when you lost one, you burried it. Today Rod is using much more modern technology and they do stay tight.

Moldboards again can be one piece or two piece. the shin in all cases is the front end of moldboard. Some plows have a replacable shin, just a 3-4 inch section of moldboard. Very noticable, the dividing line between the two.

Some plows have trash plates, just a 1/4 size of moldboard with more curve and bolted to plow beam, above the moldboard and designed to throw trash like corn stalks under the furrow being plowed. Some moldboards have a curved plate extension at back, quite often used in turning tough soil. On older plows you will quite often find jointers. They bolt to coulter and were designed to cut the edge off furrow being turned in sod plowing. Cutting that top edge off burried the grass with it, thus if weather stayed warm after plowing one didn't get grass growing along top edge of furrow. A lot of folks confuse trash plates with jointers. Jointers will actually hinder you if plowing down trash. When a farmer switched from sod plowing to corn stalks, off came the jointers, those who didn't uttered a lot of 4 letter words. Trash plates on the other hand will usually not interfere with sod plowing, without trash, nothing touches them.

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TomTX

01-14-2007 06:11:00




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 Re: plow terminology in reply to Hugh MacKay, 01-14-2007 03:16:39  
Hugh, from my MF 74 Trip Beam Plow parts manual and operator manual,just to add to your description.
When share is two piece, long piece is "share wing" and short front piece is called "point". When single piece called "share".
MF calls the frog a "saddle" assembly.
MF uses the term "trashboard".
Also, around these parts some old farmers call the moldboard a "wing".
Tom



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tim[in]

01-13-2007 12:54:24




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 Re: plow terminology in reply to Rick in Kansas, 01-12-2007 08:09:44  
plus remember that all companies also have their own names for stuff. some involving brand names or just terms.some names are also regional. like a corn picker is also known as a husker, harvester or just plain corn machine. like someone above said. your manufacturers op and parts manual will be the best for the proper names for repair and ordering parts.



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TomTX

01-12-2007 09:26:20




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 Re: plow terminology in reply to Rick in Kansas, 01-12-2007 08:09:44  
Don't know what brand plow you have, but for my MF Model 74, I bought the Operator Manual and a Parts Manual. They have everything you could ever want to know about plows. In addition to all the parts terminology, they show all the types of bottoms (general purpose, deep tillage, slatted, etc.)Names of the different trip/shear devices, types of coulters; guage wheels, trail wheels, landsides. Tom

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TomTX

01-12-2007 09:26:12




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 Re: plow terminology in reply to Rick in Kansas, 01-12-2007 08:09:44  
Don't know what brand plow you have, but for my MF Model 74, I bought the Operator Manual and a Parts Manual. They have everything you could ever want to know about plows. In addition to all the parts terminology, they show all the types of bottoms (general purpose, deep tillage, slatted, etc.)Names of the different trip/shear devices, types of coulters; guage wheels, trail wheels, landsides. Tom

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TomTX

01-12-2007 09:26:00




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 Re: plow terminology in reply to Rick in Kansas, 01-12-2007 08:09:44  
Don't know what brand plow you have, but for my MF Model 74, I bought the Operator Manual and a Parts Manual. They have everything you could ever want to know about plows. In addition to all the parts terminology, they show all the types of bottoms (general purpose, deep tillage, slatted, etc.)Names of the different trip/shear devices, types of coulters; guage wheels, trail wheels, landsides. Tom

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RodInNS

01-12-2007 09:05:16




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 Re: plow terminology in reply to Rick in Kansas, 01-12-2007 08:09:44  
I don't have any diagrams, but here goes.....

Moldboard you know... The share is the cutting edge below the moldboard. Some plows have another reversable tip bolted to the share. It's on the leading edge which wears faster, so it's replaceable. The landside is a flat vertical plate on the side of the body that wears against the land. The shin is not found on all plows either. However, when it is used, it's simply another replaceable part on the leading edge of the moldboard. Many a board was replaced or welded because it's leading edge was worn away to the frog underneath, and had to be replaced before it wore into the frog. Lastly, the frog is the structure that the board, shin, share and landside all mount to.
Then the body is mounted to the beam, and the beam to the frame, and so it goes. Not sure if this is really a clear description, but it's something....

Rod

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55 50

01-12-2007 08:28:18




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 Re: plow terminology in reply to Rick in Kansas, 01-12-2007 08:09:44  
Rick, I believe the shin is the vertical piece on the landside (unplowed ground side) of the plow bottom (bottom means the whole assembly). The shin slides along the vertical wall of the furrow. I always referred to the "shares" as "lays" and have heard others do that too. I"ve always wondered if the term "shares" is really a mis-pronunciation of "shears" since the cutting edge actually shears the dirt. This terminology thing also seems to be somewhat different depending on your location in the country or world.

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Gerald J.

01-12-2007 09:12:42




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 Re: plow terminology in reply to 55 50, 01-12-2007 08:28:18  
Nope, the shin is the upper front of the moldboard, what makes the vertical cut if there's no coulter.

Gerald J.



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