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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

Electric/Hydraulic Bale Spike - Solenoid Problem

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JoeinMO

12-30-2006 06:33:16




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I have a Cox electric/hydraulic bale spike that slides into my pickup bed. It uses two continuous duty solenoids (one for up and one for down) to turn on the electric motor that powers the hydraulic cylinder.
I am constantly having problems with these solenoids. They will work fine when new, but within a month will start sticking and I will have to get out and tap on one to get it to click on. Eventually they will quit working altogether, or worse yet, short out and completely drain the battery in about 30 seconds.
The ones I have been using are Cole Hersee 24106. I"m assuming they are getting moisture in them causing the problem, and I put a cover over the area where they are located to help prevent it.
I"m sure other people don"t have this problem, so do I need to change brands, go to a "marine type" solenoid that would be more weather resistant, or what? Any commennt appreciated. Thanks.

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Tom R Ne

12-30-2006 08:50:30




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 Re: Electric/Hydraulic Bale Spike - Solenoid Probl in reply to JoeinMO, 12-30-2006 06:33:16  
Are you using a snubber network across the Motor terminals to dissipate the Counter EMF when the Motor shuts off?

If you are not the high voltage induced by the collapsing field will normally arc across the operating switch and will end up pitting or welding the contacts.

I’m not familiar with your unit but check and see if there is a little encapsulated unit connected across the Motor terminals (or maybe a Resistor and Capacitor in series).

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JoeinMO

12-30-2006 14:24:03




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 Re: Electric/Hydraulic Bale Spike - Solenoid Probl in reply to Tom R Ne, 12-30-2006 08:50:30  
I traded for this unit and it was used when I got it. Back then it had regular, intermitten duty soleniods on it and I really had problems with those.
Not sure what you are talking about, but all I have is a heavy gage copper wire going from one of the large teminals of each soleniod to each motor teminal. The other large solenoid teminals are connected together with a copper strap and the cable from the battery is connected there.
Was wondering if solenoids with silver contacts instead of copper work better?

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Tom R Ne

12-30-2006 16:38:56




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 Re: Electric/Hydraulic Bale Spike - Solenoid Probl in reply to JoeinMO, 12-30-2006 14:24:03  

A web search for your bale handler didn’t revel anything, but I was successful in finding the solenoid you listed, the spec’s on it only list it as being good for 85 Amps.

Are you saying that there are 2 motor terminals and a separate cable from each solenoid runs to each motor terminal? Are you sure each is connected to the motor or is one going to a solenoid on the Power Pack? Are both cables going to the Power Pack the same size?

Can you read a Brand Name and Model number on the Power Pack?

Is the Cylinder a Single or Double Acting Cylinder?

Can you hear the motor run when both lifting and lowering?

There are so many configurations that these Electro/Hydro packs can have, that we need to know more about the power pack to draw any conclusions

My concern is that a 12 Volt Power Pack typically is in the 2-3 HP range and typically will pull 150 to 200 Amps if your solenoid is only rated for 85 Amps I would expect a problem there. Sometimes the Solenoid contacts are wired in parallel so that lesser rated Solenoids can be used, but from your description that doesn’t appear to be the case.

It you have a bad solenoid it could be beneficial to dissect it and determine if the contacts look burnt, arced and pitted, or welded together and if the pattern is uniform across the surface of the contact or if it appears to be worse on the edges or in the center. Let us know the answers to some of these questions and maybe we can narrow it down some.

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JoeinMO

12-30-2006 17:16:01




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 Re: Electric/Hydraulic Bale Spike - Solenoid Probl in reply to Tom R Ne, 12-30-2006 16:38:56  
Thanks for your help, Tom. Yes, the cylinder is double acting with the motor on the powerpack running one direction to raise and reversing to lower. When I push and hold the toggle swith to raise, one solenoid clicks on and stays on until I release the switch. To lower, I push the switch the other direction and the other solenoid clicks on and stays on until I release the switch.
A couple of years ago I had to replace the motor and I put on a heavy duty version. I think you are probably correct in suggesting that it's drawing too many amps for the solenoid. I saw some 200 amp continuous duty solenoids on ebay and I'm thinking that might be what I need to solve my problem.

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Tom R Ne

12-31-2006 04:58:36




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 Re: Electric/Hydraulic Bale Spike - Solenoid Probl in reply to JoeinMO, 12-30-2006 17:16:01  
Joe:

With out knowing the exact amp draw on your unit I can only assume, but typically these type of Hydro packs pull in the 150 to 200 amp range.

You may have other issues but without further research that is an unknown. The 200 amp Solenoids may be the cure and would be a logical first move. Good luck.

I hope I can get this posted with out it posting 3 time like the last post did.



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Tom R Ne

12-30-2006 16:38:44




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 Re: Electric/Hydraulic Bale Spike - Solenoid Probl in reply to JoeinMO, 12-30-2006 14:24:03  

A web search for your bale handler didn’t revel anything, but I was successful in finding the solenoid you listed, the spec’s on it only list it as being good for 85 Amps.

Are you saying that there are 2 motor terminals and a separate cable from each solenoid runs to each motor terminal? Are you sure each is connected to the motor or is one going to a solenoid on the Power Pack? Are both cables going to the Power Pack the same size?

Can you read a Brand Name and Model number on the Power Pack?

Is the Cylinder a Single or Double Acting Cylinder?

Can you hear the motor run when both lifting and lowering?

There are so many configurations that these Electro/Hydro packs can have, that we need to know more about the power pack to draw any conclusions

My concern is that a 12 Volt Power Pack typically is in the 2-3 HP range and typically will pull 150 to 200 Amps if your solenoid is only rated for 85 Amps I would expect a problem there. Sometimes the Solenoid contacts are wired in parallel so that lesser rated Solenoids can be used, but from your description that doesn’t appear to be the case.

It you have a bad solenoid it could be beneficial to dissect it and determine if the contacts look burnt, arced and pitted, or welded together and if the pattern is uniform across the surface of the contact or if it appears to be worse on the edges or in the center. Let us know the answers to some of these questions and maybe we can narrow it down some.

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Tom R Ne

12-30-2006 16:37:18




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 Re: Electric/Hydraulic Bale Spike - Solenoid Probl in reply to JoeinMO, 12-30-2006 14:24:03  

A web search for your bale handler didn’t revel anything, but I was successful in finding the solenoid you listed, the spec’s on it only list it as being good for 85 Amps.

Are you saying that there are 2 motor terminals and a separate cable from each solenoid runs to each motor terminal? Are you sure each is connected to the motor or is one going to a solenoid on the Power Pack? Are both cables going to the Power Pack the same size?

Can you read a Brand Name and Model number on the Power Pack?

Is the Cylinder a Single or Double Acting Cylinder?

Can you hear the motor run when both lifting and lowering?

There are so many configurations that these Electro/Hydro packs can have, that we need to know more about the power pack to draw any conclusions

My concern is that a 12 Volt Power Pack typically is in the 2-3 HP range and typically will pull 150 to 200 Amps if your solenoid is only rated for 85 Amps I would expect a problem there. Sometimes the Solenoid contacts are wired in parallel so that lesser rated Solenoids can be used, but from your description that doesn’t appear to be the case.

It you have a bad solenoid it could be beneficial to dissect it and determine if the contacts look burnt, arced and pitted, or welded together and if the pattern is uniform across the surface of the contact or if it appears to be worse on the edges or in the center. Let us know the answers to some of these questions and maybe we can narrow it down some.

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BCnT

12-30-2006 08:29:12




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 Re: Electric/Hydraulic Bale Spike - Solenoid Probl in reply to JoeinMO, 12-30-2006 06:33:16  
i'm not familar with the Cox brand but i had a similar problem with a slide in wrecker bed that had a Ramsey winch on it...finally cured problem by mounting solenoid box inside cab of truck and running longer cables to motor...worked like a hose :)



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ric1

12-30-2006 14:36:47




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 Re: Electric/Hydraulic Bale Spike - Solenoid Probl in reply to BCnT, 12-30-2006 08:29:12  
i have some on other equipment at work there not the same brand as yours but periodically one will quit working and i will take it apart and drown it with wd-40 seems to work in my case



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