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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

JD 214T, knotting problem

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Loren

05-28-2006 18:38:10




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Been fussing with this all day, got the left side to tie well but now the right side is now hanging on the knotter, breaking the string going out the bottom. The baler has sat under a tarp for a year and a half. I shined up the hooks as well as I can without removing them from the baler. The twine tension was fairly low from what I'm used to and since I upped that the knotter problem started a good while after. Using 7200 ft/170lb. twine. The semi cresent shaped levers that move the twine to the rear at the top of the chamber were adjusted way different from each other so I moved the left lever to make them similar. Will too much twine tension cause this, or what will too much tension cause? Thanks for some help. Just bought it yesterday so I haven't got a manual for it and the NH281 yet. The 281 has hyd. tensioner problem, no tension.

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big jt

05-29-2006 07:40:36




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 Re: JD 214T, knotting problem in reply to Loren, 05-28-2006 18:38:10  
I should start with saying my only experience with knotters is on a grain binder. Experience is recent though.

The symptom sounds like your bill hook tension is to tight. There should be a adjustment on the part that closes the hooks. There should be a adjustment for each knotter. The wheel I think you are talking about is just to keep things still while the bale is being baled. If the surface between the hooks is rusty that can cause the same problem.

I think the crescent shaped levers you are refering to are the needles. At least that is what they are called here in NW IA. Those need to be adjusted so they lay the twine on the knotters at the right place at the right time. They hold the twine there while the knotter does it's thing.

All in all I would suggest not messing with anything until you get your manual. There should be a good guide in there for dealing with knotter problems.

As to the twine tension I am assuming you are talking about where the twine comes out of the twine box. That only needs to be tight enough to keep the twine from floating.

HTH

jt

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Loren

05-29-2006 08:57:58




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 Re: JD 214T, knotting problem in reply to big jt, 05-29-2006 07:40:36  
Thanks for helping out JT. Not the needles, I know what they are. These are about 3-4 inches long and move the twine rearward after the needles come up, by swinging in a horizontal arc. There are a couple votes for billhook tension too high, soo....
The still rusty conditions in there are a very high possibility also. I suppose use and the resulting slickening up would be the best answer to that problem.

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big jt

05-29-2006 09:25:14




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 Re: JD 214T, knotting problem in reply to Loren, 05-29-2006 08:57:58  
Thanks for the clarification. The arms that we are both refering to (now that we are on the same page). If memory serves me right they are to hold the twine in such a position that the knot will strip off the bill hook as the next bale is made. At least there is a arm that fits that description on a binder memory fails me on a square baler. Adjustment needs to be right there also. Is there a groove worn in this arm? Grooves worn in parts can give difficulties also.

My first guess was bill hook tension or rust there. Loosen them up and be ready to tighten back up as the rust comes off. If you get a knot that doesn't stay tied you may need to tighten back up.

Knotters can be easly mastered (I did it). Just learn to understand how they work and remember that adjustments need to be made in small increments. Like a quarter turn on some.

Good Luck

jt

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Randy as in Randy-IA

05-28-2006 22:07:08




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 Re: JD 214T, knotting problem in reply to Loren, 05-28-2006 18:38:10  
I had that problem last weekend after I put new tension springs on . I went and bought a fishing scale at wally world and set the tension at 15 lbs with that . Then I found some fine wire and checked the bill hook tension with it . It worked without a glitch except a couple shear bolts because of plugs for 115 bales . Didn't miss once . Still need the knives sharpened though . So maybe this would help you too instead of guessing . And you can get a manual for it at your local Deere dealer . Good luck . ...Randy

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Loren

05-28-2006 22:19:40




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 Re: JD 214T, knotting problem in reply to Randy as in Randy-IA, 05-28-2006 22:07:08  
Thanks Randy. The 15 lb. tension is the twine tension, right? First thought is that I'm considerably below 15lbs. there but I'll check it out. I'll check with JD after work Tues. on the manual.



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Sid

05-28-2006 20:24:06




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 Re: JD 214T, knotting problem in reply to Loren, 05-28-2006 18:38:10  
Yes I have had too much twine tension cause that problem. I would also suggest that the swipes (what I call that semi crescent shape lever) may need a little more fine tuning. Also agree with the possability that bill hook tension may be a little tight. You mentioned the baler has sit under a tarp, and you shined up the bill hooks. If you haven't already done so I would suggest you put a little penetrating fluid on them and see if that doesn't free it up. My first suspicion is the twine tension, since you mentioned the problem started after that. But that does not rule out the possability you have something on that bill hook is not just quite right. Have you checked for a sharp tip that needs to be filed down?

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Loren

05-28-2006 22:21:50




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 Re: JD 214T, knotting problem in reply to Sid, 05-28-2006 20:24:06  
The hooks move pretty good but I didn't think to check for a burr or something, thanks Sid.



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joe_FROM _IOWA

05-28-2006 19:58:55




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 Re: JD 214T, knotting problem in reply to Loren, 05-28-2006 18:38:10  
I have a 14T but i think most knoters are all similar enough. Try loosening the bill hook tension



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Loren

05-28-2006 22:24:25




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 Re: JD 214T, knotting problem in reply to joe_FROM _IOWA, 05-28-2006 19:58:55  
Ok, I haven't been involved in loosening the billhook tension before. What's involved there? Is that the nut over the "clamp" that the billhook wheel runs on? Thanks Joe.



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TimS

05-28-2006 21:49:01




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 Re: JD 214T, knotting problem in reply to joe_FROM _IOWA, 05-28-2006 19:58:55  
Is the knot being formed AROUND the bill hook the way it is supposed to be? If that is the case and the knot isn't sliding off the bill hook make sure the wiper on the knife arm just brushes the bottom of the bill hook or loosen the bill hook tension.

Or is the knot being formed IN the bill hook? If it is in the bill hook the twine isn't in the right position when the bill hook spins and opens and closes to form the knot. Most likely it is a tucker finger problem ( the half moon things that hold the twine up against the bill hook ).

Make sure the tucker fingers are holding the twine right on the bill hook. If they are adjusted to loose, you will get knots forming in the bill hook as the twine is flopping around and getting in the bill hook when it shouldn't.

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Loren

05-28-2006 22:38:18




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 Re: JD 214T, knotting problem in reply to TimS, 05-28-2006 21:49:01  
Looks like the knot is tying around the hook, just hanging on the end of it when I get there. Takes a pretty good push to heft it off there too. When I lift the knotter frame up to inspect in there a bit, the wiper makes it maybe a 5lb, maybe a bit more, pull as it slides over the hook. Does that seem excessive? The tucker fingers hold the twine so that as it comes past the knife/wiper arm there is a bend in the twine to the rear. Other words, the twine is all the way back against the knife/wiper arm and then some. They were a bit bound up to start with too. In fact with the left one I had to kinda shake the lever that works them to get it to "unseat" and move. Now I can just move the lever and they swing nice. Thanks Tim.

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TimS

05-29-2006 13:22:38




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 Re: JD 214T, knotting problem in reply to Loren, 05-28-2006 22:38:18  
Ok, so the knot is forming properly around the bill hook, that's good.

The wiper/knife arms on our 14T take more than 5 pounds to pull them across the bottom of the bill hook. I would think maybe reducing the bill hook tension or the twine tension might help along with making sure that wiper contacts the bottom of the bill hook lightly. The bill hook just needs to grasp that twine hard enough to pull the knot in it, if it clamps down to hard the knot will stay on the bill hook. And if the knot stays on there a plunger stroke or two it will be drawn down real tight, making it hard to get off....

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