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Hi Randy, Farming is just like any other occupation; one needs the right tools and needs to choose the right tools depending upon what he is working on. I use a disc to cut, chop and slice. Like for cornstalks, grain stubble, weeds, etc. Also, I will use it ahead of the plow if there is going to be a problem with the plow plugging or the residue not getting buried; for darned sure in corn stalks. 'Bout the only time I'd use a disc "as a plow" would be in open or 'fairly open' bean ground that has not a lot of trash to start with. Plowing is a different kettle of fish. I get so tickled at these guys that go out with their 10-bottom plows/60 hp tractors and plow only 4 or 5" deep. Then, they'll follow that plow with a field cultivator or some such thing and drag all that trash right back up to the top again. I say, if you're going to go to all the trouble of plowing, why not plow? Stick the thing in the ground and turn it in such a way that all the trash is completely at the bottom of the furrow and it is plowed down a substantial amount. That way, it is buried so deep that the second pass implement cannot reach it. Old hay fields and sod are the toughest crop there is for turning the soil. It is best to leave the plowed soil set and let it "melt" down either by freezing and thawing or by the effects of rain. The more it melts, the easier it is to work on the second pass. On all fields other than the hay fields, I let the plowed ground set at least a day to dry on top somewhat, then set the teeth on the packer just deep enough for it to "level". On hay fields that have been plowed, I really like to do it in the fall or at least let it set thru a rain or two in the spring to melt. Then, I set those teeth on the packer just as deep as I can pull it to really break up the clumps. Either way, one pass over plowed ground and it should be ready to plant. This year, I'm going to take some pictures of the packer and try to show what those silly things will do. I'm of the opinion that they are one of the best farming tools ever invented by man. We all do it differently and everybody has his own way of doing things. And, this is just my personal opinion. :>) Allan 
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