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Implement Alley Discussion Forum

How much disk per horse power ?

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Randy as in Ran

03-23-2006 19:25:26




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Is the size of disk a tractor can pull dictated by horsepower or weight ? How is this determined ? I can guess a number of variables such as plowed or not plowed , sod or trash , size of blades , blade spacing . So is there a rule of thumb to match tractor with disk ? Thanks ...Randy




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J,Schwiebert

03-25-2006 06:57:26




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Randy as in Randy-IA, 03-23-2006 19:25:26  
Allen In this part of the country they are known as cultimulchurs, not packers and disks are poular but as you say not on plowed ground. We have not had a plow on this farm in 18 years. We have a nice heavy IH disk we use about once a year. J.



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ejr-IA.

03-24-2006 08:37:43




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Randy as in Randy-IA, 03-23-2006 19:25:26  
The width,speed, weight,spaceing,depth and blade diameter are the factor on how hard it pulls.Lets say a 20' tandem 18" blades 9" spacing light framed 5mph a 120hp and dualed tractor handle it well.Same tractor with a heavy plow disk 12' 22"blades 10" spacing, heavy framed would be comparable.This is my experience with what I have used.



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Randy as in Randy-IA

03-24-2006 18:51:06




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to ejr-IA., 03-24-2006 08:37:43  
Hi ejr . So you think a 87 - 90 hp 1755D with singles and fluid would sit and spin up here in NE Ioway with a 20' oliver 263 with 18" blades in mostly sandy soil ? Someone posted that the 263 was a heavy duty disk with 125 lbs per blade making the disk about 6700lbs . My 1755D weighs in around 12,000lbs . I think I'm close on weight but short on power and traction . All I want is a smoothing disk for those years that I need to turn the hay fields with a plow . I'd like 7-1/2" spacing but all I'm finding in good disks is 9" or 10" . I may have to resort to building a plank drag to do the smoothing and leveling because I tryed a spike harrow and didn't like the results at any setting . I've used a long piece of heavy H-pile or I-beam at work and liked the results of that but the ground had to be very dry . But I digress , it seems everyone agrees that 20' is going to be to much for my 1755 so I'll keep looking . Thanks ! ...randy

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Allan In NE

03-25-2006 04:01:02




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Randy as in Randy-IA, 03-24-2006 18:51:06  
Randy,

Are you wanting to work plowed ground?

I don't understand why folks don't like the packers. Plowed ground is what they were designed for and they just simply work great.

You should be able to handle a 14 or 15' pretty well with your tractor.

Allan

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Randy as in Randy-IA

03-25-2006 17:07:21




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Allan In NE, 03-25-2006 04:01:02  
To late . I am the proud new owner of a oliver 263 18' disk . I am also the proud new owner of a 15' Brillion single gang cultipacker with the cast iron frame . Not at all like the 2 gang cultimulcher in your picture but if you remove everything from just behind the front gang back that's what mine is only in 3 sections ( 1- 10' and 2- 3' " pups " ) . Just a packer . I think the one I got is old enough to be a converted horse drawn unit . But ones like the one you have pictured go for over $1000 around here if you can ever find them . In the last two years I've only seen two at auction and I do remember they went very high .

A 8' tandem disk sold today for $600 . A IH 470 - 16' went for $800 and I only paid $300 for this oliver and it's in great shape . I just refuse to pay more than $500 for anything I'm going to use around here to make hay . That's going to change in the near future for one implement though . I've got to get a manure spreader . And the one I have my eye on is $600 . Oh well , so much for standing firm in my convictions . :)

And on the issue of not disking after plowing , from what I've read on here from the old hands at plowing that there's no need if done right , well , I've NEVER plowed in my life so the chances of me teaching me how to do it right in what's left of my life are slim to none I think , hence , the disk , it can serve multiple duties not the least of which is hiding my bad plow jobs ! And it can't hurt can it ? Take care ....Randy

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hayray

03-25-2006 05:01:14




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Allan In NE, 03-25-2006 04:01:02  
Hey Allen,

we love the packer, but are you suggesting using the packer in place of the disk? I use the packer after I have disked the livin you know what out of it and then after I have fitted with a field cultivator. Nice picture anyways.



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Allan In NE

03-25-2006 06:52:00




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to hayray, 03-25-2006 05:01:14  
Hi Ray,

You're not telling me that you actually still disc behind a plow?

Just can't imagine that old method still being used. Last time I saw a disc in plowed ground had to have been about 1951 or 1952.

That's the beauty of a packer. One pass and it is ready to plant. Right behind the plow. That's what they are/were made for.

Allan



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Leroy

03-25-2006 18:45:01




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Allan In NE, 03-25-2006 06:52:00  
Sometimes here the cultimulcher will work right after the plow but most of the time it would be second working after the disc. To get a good seed bed you need the plow, finishing disc, cultipacker, cultimulcher, field cultivator, spring tooth harrow, spike tooth harrow



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Allan In NE

03-26-2006 01:01:13




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Leroy, 03-25-2006 18:45:01  
Leroy,

You forgot the part about painting the yellow and white lines. You're building a road not a seedbed. :>)

Allan



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Leroy

03-27-2006 17:26:51




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Allan In NE, 03-26-2006 01:01:13  
You don't use all in every condition but for every condition you need the correct implement to do the job and without every one you cannot fit every condition



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Randy as in Randy-IA

03-25-2006 17:34:52




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Allan In NE, 03-25-2006 06:52:00  
Hi again Allan , So what's a disk for if not helping to break up ground , plowed or otherwise ? I disked my hay field last year and it was a mess . I should have plowed first I'm told then disked it shallow to smooth it and break up clumps then drag it with a spike harrow to smooth it more and fine tune it so to speak . Instead , I disked it with a disk that had 22" blades about 8" deep , and then shallow disked it with my 13' disk in all different directions and then disked it again with the spike harrow on back . It was a mess that it hasn't recovered from . Grass root balls all over the field with no dirt in them , just trash that I couldn't get rid of . Would plowing first have prevented the trash from being on top ? And is that why you suggest not disking after plowing , to keep the trash down under were it belongs ? Remember , I don't have a yard full of fancy new cultivators and soil savers and conditioners . I have converted horse drawn implements and some realitively newer equipment in the 30 to 40 year old range that I paid less than $500 for each . Thanks for your thoughts on this . take care ...Randy

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hayray

03-27-2006 04:35:18




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Randy as in Randy-IA, 03-25-2006 17:34:52  
Hi Randy,

depends on how big of equipment you have. In your case would not have been a bad idea to either summer fallow or work in the fall ahead of time in order to break up those root clumps. With the newer heavier disk you break up everything very nicely with out having to plow. When I go into sod and chisel or mouldborad plow than I always have a lot more clumps and they just have to rot to get rid of them once you turn them up.

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Allan In NE

03-26-2006 07:14:32




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Randy as in Randy-IA, 03-25-2006 17:34:52  
Hi Randy,

Farming is just like any other occupation; one needs the right tools and needs to choose the right tools depending upon what he is working on.

I use a disc to cut, chop and slice. Like for cornstalks, grain stubble, weeds, etc. Also, I will use it ahead of the plow if there is going to be a problem with the plow plugging or the residue not getting buried; for darned sure in corn stalks.

'Bout the only time I'd use a disc "as a plow" would be in open or 'fairly open' bean ground that has not a lot of trash to start with.

Plowing is a different kettle of fish. I get so tickled at these guys that go out with their 10-bottom plows/60 hp tractors and plow only 4 or 5" deep. Then, they'll follow that plow with a field cultivator or some such thing and drag all that trash right back up to the top again.

I say, if you're going to go to all the trouble of plowing, why not plow? Stick the thing in the ground and turn it in such a way that all the trash is completely at the bottom of the furrow and it is plowed down a substantial amount. That way, it is buried so deep that the second pass implement cannot reach it.

Old hay fields and sod are the toughest crop there is for turning the soil. It is best to leave the plowed soil set and let it "melt" down either by freezing and thawing or by the effects of rain. The more it melts, the easier it is to work on the second pass.

On all fields other than the hay fields, I let the plowed ground set at least a day to dry on top somewhat, then set the teeth on the packer just deep enough for it to "level".

On hay fields that have been plowed, I really like to do it in the fall or at least let it set thru a rain or two in the spring to melt. Then, I set those teeth on the packer just as deep as I can pull it to really break up the clumps. Either way, one pass over plowed ground and it should be ready to plant.

This year, I'm going to take some pictures of the packer and try to show what those silly things will do. I'm of the opinion that they are one of the best farming tools ever invented by man.

We all do it differently and everybody has his own way of doing things. And, this is just my personal opinion. :>)

Allan

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Randy as in Randy-IA

03-27-2006 20:06:57




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Allan In NE, 03-26-2006 07:14:32  
Hi Allan , Thanks ! I read this and other forums and think I've got some idea about what I need . So I go out and look for it but all I seem to find is Oliver stuff that's affordable . Nothing wrong with Oliver in my eyes , some things they seemed to have the best of and some things nobody liked . I seem to have fallen into collecting Oliver stuff . Now I have a Oliver tractor , sickle , rake , plow and now a disk . So far , all these work good . Your advice is always very good . The problem is I can't always get on line to continue a thread . I'm up two hours now after I should be sleeping because I'm writing this now . I don't think I'm making much sense I'm so tired . On that note I got to go . It's 5-1/2 hours till I have to get up and start all over again . I worked 12 hours today in the cold rain and I'm still soaked but I'm warming up some :) Take care ...Randy

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hayray

03-27-2006 04:28:04




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Allan In NE, 03-26-2006 07:14:32  
Allen,

Ok, I can see using it on that wheat stuble, but that second picture looks like sod, like is that a picture of Nebraska alfalfa field that IH is sittin' in? So you take that packer with spring tooths over that and it levels it? What about reduceing competition by breaking up the root system? Or are you using pre-emergent herbicies on what crop? I think everybody around here would look at you very funny if you pulled out there with a packer, but if it really works it sure would be a lot less work and I would be all for it.

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hayray

03-25-2006 08:32:28




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Allan In NE, 03-25-2006 06:52:00  
Allen,

no I don't even own a plow anymore, I use a Krause 7400 disk to get the job done. I just never knew that the cultimulcher was made to follow the plow, never figured it would handle the trash, I could definitley see it right after the disk, we have a lot of the cultimulchers in my part of the country and the big guys all pull folding cultipackers behind there field cultivators.



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Allan In NE

03-25-2006 11:39:32




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to hayray, 03-25-2006 08:32:28  
Hi Ray,

There is no trash on plowed ground if it's plowed right. :>)

Allan



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730virgil

03-26-2006 17:07:50




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to Allan In NE, 03-25-2006 11:39:32  
Holy cats Alan we would have those guys from ascs
or what ever it is called out here with the guys in white coats looking for me if i even had a plow . they don't want me to even use twisted shanks on my chisel plow .
but if one can get along without goverment money you can do what you want .



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Allan In NE

03-27-2006 04:12:29




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 Re: How much disk per horse power ? in reply to 730virgil, 03-26-2006 17:07:50  
Mornin' Virgil,

Guess I don't understand why ya had to throw that roundhouse. :>(

Allan



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