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Garden Tractors Discussion Forum

Cub Cadet 127 clutch, trans or pump problem

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Arthur S. Jovel

10-20-2006 04:53:04




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Hello group. I was using my 127 the other day to pull a heavy steel screen weighted with a 200lb block to spead some loom. I got stuck several times and needed to reverse then forward to get going again. I admit I beat this a bit beyond the call of duty but a bobcat was about $218 a day and I only paid $200 for the 127. Anyway it was running pretty much fine before all this. Normally the forwad or reverse would engage about 1/2 way with the left column lever. Now reverse does not engage at all. It tries but no luck. Also forward has to be almost in the full on position (all the way) to go but still runs pretty strong at probably aboyt 80%. You really have to hold the column all the way to go where it was almost effortless before.

I assume since I still have any sort of drive ability that I did not take out the hydrostatic transmission and worse case maybe I took out the pump or pump valves. I suspect the drive clutch needs to be replaced more than anything or linkage is stuck somewhere. Does this sound reasonable or maybe my problems are more serious. Sorry I do not know much about Cub Cadets other than since I have owned it I have been very impressed with the quality of this old baby and hate to get rid of it.

Any help appreciated even on just ruling out what it is may not be the problem.


Thank you,

Art

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Arthur S. Jovellas

10-22-2006 22:23:39




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 Re: Cub Cadet 127 clutch, trans or pump problem TH in reply to Arthur S. Jovellas, 10-20-2006 04:53:04  
You guys have been great and have given me plenty to work with here. This is a great group and I received quality responses asap. I will highly recommend this site to others as well as mechanics I know that may be able to assist others as well.

I'm still working on the problem but it's nice to know that there are great folks here willing to offer suggestions. I might add that all of these replies are right on target as well and reasonable things to try versus some of the useless fluff that you see elsewhere in other groups.

Thanks again!


Art

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125 Hydro

10-21-2006 13:55:07




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 Re: Cub Cadet 127 clutch, trans or pump problem in reply to Arthur S. Jovellas, 10-20-2006 04:53:04  
HI ARTHUR..... I must apologize for calling you Al. I figured that solving your problem was a little more important though.

OK... now from re-reading your post let me suggest this... on the first two sites go to their FAQ section (frequently asked questions) and look up hydro problems... You may have a simple linkage problem. This is what I would check for. You will have to pull the fenders off your Cub and more than likely power wash the built up dirt and oil from the area to be checked. Don't be afraid to join the forums and ask away. These sites post pictures and if you can post pictures also then you will have your Cub up and running again in no time.

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125 Hydro

10-21-2006 13:39:42




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 Re: Cub Cadet 127 clutch, trans or pump problem in reply to Arthur S. Jovellas, 10-20-2006 04:53:04  
Hi Al. A 127 Hydro Cub Cadet does not have a clutch on it. So that leaves that out. Now bear with me and I am going to to ask some questions and try and walk you through what could possibly be causing your problems. Okay if I read correctly you stated that you put an engine oil filter on the hydro pump. I strongly suggest that you go to a CUB CADET DEALER and get the correct oil filter and THE proper oil which would be HYTRAN for your Cub Cadet. Ask the dealer to provide the rear gasket and if you aren't fully sure of how to change the oil then ask them how to do so. DO NOT use engine oil in this pump.

Now for some things to check that could possibly be causing your troubles. This is for system jerky when starting!!!

Inspect control linkage... if defective... repair or replace/////// OK//// Inspect acceleration valves... defective... repair or replace///// OK/// Inspect charge valves... defective... repair or replace.

System operates in only one direction!!!

Check control linkage... defective... repair or replace/////OK/// Inspect charge valves... defective... repair or replace/// Inspect acceleration valves... defective ... repair or replace.

LOSS of power or won't operate in either direction!!!

Check oil level in reservoir...OK...Check control linkage....Inspect By-pass valves... IF OK then CHECK CHARGE PRESSURE...if charge pressure is LOW... inspect inlet filter and if clogged... replace.... //OK//... Inspect charge relief valve.... defective then Repair or replace.... Inspect implement relief valve.... defective... Repair or replace....inspect charge pump... again R or R..../////.... if this is oka then replace transmission pump and motor

IF Charge pressure is OK>check system pressure and if it is LOW then inspect acceleration valves ... defective... R or R.... if OK... inspect Charge check valves... defective ... defective... R or R... OK replace transmission pump and motor.

OKAY.... now since I really don't know how mechanically inclined you may be and I don't mean to be disrespectful... please see below...

Now one more thing... I know that some folks don't like me to recommend other sites however I believe that sometimes the other sites actually do help people out with their problems. SSoooo... since you may live close to someone in one of these sites here goes... There are many knowledgeable and friendly people more than willing to share their knowledge and help you.

Link

Link

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ihccubcadettractors/

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Cub Cadet owner

10-22-2006 10:36:55




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 Re: Cub Cadet 127 clutch, trans or pump problem in reply to 125 Hydro, 10-21-2006 13:39:42  
Man, that testing procedure is about confusing as he11....LOL!!



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125 Hydro

10-23-2006 16:00:42




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 Re: Cub Cadet 127 clutch, trans or pump problem in reply to Cub Cadet owner, 10-22-2006 10:36:55  
Cub Cadet Owner.... I sure do agree with you on that. ROFLMAO :+)



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R Bedell

10-22-2006 03:54:30




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 Re: Cub Cadet 127 clutch, trans or pump problem in reply to 125 Hydro, 10-21-2006 13:39:42  
third party image

Hydro 125:

I am confused. You state "Inspect acceleration valves".

Attached is a picture of the CC 127 Hydro. Just where are these acceleration valves..???



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125 Hydro

10-23-2006 16:08:38




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 Re: Cub Cadet 127 clutch, trans or pump problem in reply to R Bedell, 10-22-2006 03:54:30  
OOOooooppppsss..... In my half sleep induced tranquility of mindless wandering.... I can only say... disregard them pesky acceleration valves.... rest of the info actually works if you decipher it correctly. Have a good 'un.

Footnote... still think checking the linkage first would be a good idea. The worn parts are sometimes plentiful enough to keep one from getting bored for sometime. The pumps... well they are actually quite rugged.

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R Bedell

10-20-2006 05:04:14




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 Re: Cub Cadet 127 clutch, trans or pump problem in reply to Arthur S. Jovellas, 10-20-2006 04:53:04  
I would suggest that you check the Level of the Hydraulic Fluid (HyTran) and make sure it is up to the proper level. Next I would change the Hydro Filter to rule out the possibility that it is partially plugged. Drive Clutch....????? Not aware that the Hydro had one..!!!



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Arthur S. Jovellas

10-21-2006 03:38:57




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 Re: Cub Cadet 127 clutch, trans or pump problem in reply to R Bedell, 10-20-2006 05:04:14  
I actually did exactly that yesterday and it was down almost 2 quarts. I also drained and changed all the fluid. I did not remove the rear housing however and just broke the seal on the lower 3 bolts to drain. The fluid smelt a little plasticy or not normal. Not a strong odor to the hydraulic oil but noticable. I got a bit further by finding that if pushed in reverse that read drive would engage and have power every time. Without a push it just creeped and staggered inch by inch but with a push it would get up to 4mph easily. When stopped again you would need a push in reverse to get up to speed otherwise it would just creep with almost no power inch by inch. To try reverse up hill was impossible even creeping but with a push hills etc were no problem. Like your suggestion as being transmission related (right on the money) I am now suspecting in fact a transmission problem or bad valve, seal, clog or general pump problem with reverse.

Is there anything else I can do like try an addative to loosen things up or perhaps drain this all again and actually look behind the rear cover to see if there is any garbage inside. I really hate to pull the transmission but I honestly feel at this point like that may be what ends up needing to be done. I think at this point it may need a rebuild or at minimum a valve/seal for reverse side.

The reason the fluid was so low is because like an idiot when I changed the filter the first time since owning this (not very long) I thought it was a motor oil filter. Yes that's right I admit it I can't read english where it plainly says "hydraulic oil filter"! Not to mention this filter is about 2 feet away from the motor which might also indicate it's not motor oil to a more intelligent person. What a genius! I really feel stupid but I am new to this machine and unfortunately had to learn the hard way. Since I originally changed the filter I ran this as per normal approximately 3-4 hours. When the problem I posted here started it was run maybe 20 minutes as I was not driving at the time when reverse gave out.

Is there any hope short of rebuilding the transmission where when pushed in reverse when inching along it does still get up to a strong 4mph? There is just not enough initial hydraulic pressure building up initially in reverse to move it along and again after further work I feel it may be a stuck hydraukic valve, a damaged or melted seal in the transmission or clog of some sort. Can this be flushed in place with an air hose or again would a transmission addative help loosen things up?

I think you are right it may not have a clutch. My manual shows one that goes to several different models but I do not see the large spring depicted in the pictures. I assume the hydrostatic transmission does everything the more hydraulic pressure in whatever direction the more drive speed. Anyway with the testing I have done once this thing is going in reverse long as there is still momentum you can go from neutral back into gear and it grabs strong.

I am going to say definitely a transmission related problem now that I know more.


Again no problems with forward at least being there but reverse is still flakey and just creeps inch by inch.


Thank you very much for the reply and any other comments welcome.

Art

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R Bedell

10-22-2006 03:18:47




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 Re: Cub Cadet 127 clutch, trans or pump problem in reply to Arthur S. Jovellas, 10-21-2006 03:38:57  
Well, a Oil Filter for a Motor works on the principle of filtering oil under pressure, typically 20 to 50 PSI. The Hydraulic Filter on a Sundstrand Hydro is located in the return or suction line. It also has has internnal check valve to prevent bleed back. The likelihood, that the charge pump, pump motor & drive motor were starved for oil from using the wrong filter is good. I doubt you could get enough oil to satisfy the system with the Motor Oil Filter. With that said, damage could have been done to the internal components.

When changing oil on a Cub Cadet rear end and hydro, it is recommended that the rear cover be removed. The reason for this is, that if the recommended hydraulic oil was used (HyTran), that oil has properties of collecting water and clumping it. The only way to remove this gunk is to remove the cover and clean it out. Simply loosening the lower three bolts won't accomplish this.

As I stated before, your only option would be to completely clean the rear end out, install new HyTran, and the correct Cub Cadet Hydraulic Oil Filter and hope for the best.

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Arthur S. Jovellas

10-22-2006 22:13:02




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 Re: Cub Cadet 127 clutch, trans or pump problem in reply to R Bedell, 10-22-2006 03:18:47  
Yes I did use the correct hydraulic filter (not an oil filter). It was the correct one for the motor and I replaced with the same hydraulic filter. I was joking in commenting how careless I was in not putting together that the filter (hydraulic filter) actually had nothing to do with motor oil and that it was even more obvious because it was so far away from the motor as well. When I changed the hydraulic filter I did not top off the hydraulic oil figuring since my "motor oil" level was ok I was all set. It was just not thinking correctly at the time and I don't know what possesed me to not make the connection of an obvious difference in motor oil levels and hydraulic levels. I was new to this machine but consider myself a decent mechanic on cars etc. That is why to me it was extra careless because in hindsight I certainly should have known better and feel foolish with how obvious this all was labled etc.

Thank you for the response to take the rear cover off and actually clean it out. I will do that and again replace with new filter, rear gasket and new hydraulic oil. I just wanted to know if there may be any tubing (send or receive lines) inside the rear end or elsewhere that I could blow out with air to release any clogged debris.

Thank you for your comments.


Art

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R Bedell

10-23-2006 04:20:47




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 Re: Cub Cadet 127 clutch, trans or pump problem in reply to Arthur S. Jovellas, 10-22-2006 22:13:02  
Yes, There is a "L" shaped return tube coming out of the bottom of the rear end (front of rear end) and angling up to the Sundstrand Hydro Unit. I am guessing it is about 5/8" or 3/4" in diameter. Depending upon the generation of the Hydro, it is most likely have JIC connectors on each end. This can be removed and cleaned out also if you choose.



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