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Harry Ferguson Tractors Discussion Forum
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Ignition problem

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Boyde from Bra

06-11-2007 18:41:05




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Help.

I finally had all the parts gathered and switched the generator out and installed an alternator. A one wire alternator.

Fired her up, started good. The ammeter wrapped its needle around the post on the positive side. Right off the gauge. Ran fine, I checked the voltage across the battery terminals. 14.9 volts, charging good.

it started to miss. Got worse, soon the throttle would not cause the engine to increase rpm. soon after it it died.

I put my hand on the coil, real hot.

I waited a day and tried to start. No luck. I tried a few times. No luck. I felt the coil again. Real hot.

I swapped out the coil for another one (an old one that worked fine when I replaced it for a shiny new one). No start. felt the coil, it was real hot.

The ampmeter is still pegged to the post.

One question, concerning the coil. I have the plus terminal connected to the switch side of the circuit and the negative terminal connected to the distributor. This is a negative ground circuit.

Please help.

On BTW, when I pull the centre wire from the distributor and hold it close to ground, I see no spark. I did see one little spark, but it was only one little one.

Thanks.
Boyde.

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boyde from brampton

06-14-2007 17:31:18




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 Re: Ignition problem in reply to Boyde from Brampton, 06-11-2007 18:41:05  
It was simple.

Before I started trouble shooting the complecated stuff, I thought I would just check the gap on the points.

Guess what, there was no gap.

I set the gap, started right up. Ammeter still is pegged. Voltage across the battery terminals is 13.85.

I think I fried the ammeter. Maybe it is time to change it to a volt meter.

Thanks everyone for the help. I appreciate it.

Regards
Boyde

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Phil (NJ.AZ,Sask)

06-15-2007 05:22:49




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 Re: Ignition problem in reply to boyde from brampton, 06-14-2007 17:31:18  
[quote]I think I fried the ammeter. Maybe it is time to change it to a volt meter [quote]

A simple Fix for a pinned (hung-up) meter! Give it some encouragement... TAP it. If its not hung up you may want to see if its telling you the correct current & you have alternator problems.

Phil,



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Gerald J.

06-12-2007 08:28:41




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 Re: Ignition problem in reply to Boyde from Brampton, 06-11-2007 18:41:05  
14.9 volts is too high. 14.2 is optimum. 14.9 will fry the battery as shown by the ammeter pegged. The alternator regulator is faulty.

A hot coil needs a resistor or a true 12 volt coil. Many 12 volt coils need a resistor (says that on the coil or coil package in fine print). A coil to hot to hold your hand on is probably cooked with shorted turns that you can't detect with an ohmmeter but that will kill spark.

Could be the condenser is bad keeping current through the coil. Could be the distributor wiring is mostly grounded shorting out the points.

Your coil primary connections are correct.

Gerald J.

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Jerry/MT

06-11-2007 21:40:49




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 Re: Ignition problem in reply to Boyde from Brampton, 06-11-2007 18:41:05  
You can't use a 6V coil in a 12V system without using a resistor to reduce the primary current besides burning up the coil you'll also fry your points. Since you've more than doubled your voltage, you've more than doubled the primary current. The best solution, in my opinion, is to get a 12V coil that has the correct reistance built into it. Like NAPA Part # IC-14SB. The alternative is to find the reistance in the primary circuit and increase it by a factor of 2.32(14.V/6.3V=2.32) with an external resistor.

You have the coil hooked up correctly. The wire to the distributor from the coil should be on the (-) coil terminal if the battery is a negative ground.

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boyde from brampton

06-12-2007 03:01:01




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 Re: Ignition problem in reply to Jerry/MT, 06-11-2007 21:40:49  
The system is a 12 v system. The coil is a 12V coil.

Thanks.
Boyde



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Jerry/MT

06-12-2007 09:40:24




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 Re: Ignition problem in reply to boyde from brampton, 06-12-2007 03:01:01  
Make sure it's a "real" 12V coil(reistance is built into the coil) not one that requires an external reistor. This requiremnt is usually in "fine print".



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Bob (Aust)

06-12-2007 00:18:53




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 Re: Ignition problem in reply to Jerry/MT, 06-11-2007 21:40:49  
14.9 volts sounds high? No wonder you pegged the ammeter.

I thought a 12 volt system was usually limited by the regulator to approx 13.8 volts?

Does the alternator have a built in regulator or require an external regulator?



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boyde from brampton

06-12-2007 03:02:39




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 Re: Ignition problem in reply to Bob (Aust), 06-12-2007 00:18:53  
The alternator is a one wire alternator. It has the regulator built in.

Thanks
Boyde



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Jim W

06-12-2007 04:40:36




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 Re: Ignition problem in reply to boyde from brampton, 06-12-2007 03:02:39  
Sounds like your points are stuck shut. Maybe the little insulator that rubs against the cam wore down. With the cap off, try rotating the engine (got a hand crank?) to where they should be open. Coil then should not have any current flowing through and thus not be able to heat.
Apologies if this is too obvious but it"s the simple things that I always miss..... .
Jim



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Phil (NJ,AZ,Sask)

06-12-2007 07:52:56




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 Re: Ignition problem in reply to Jim W, 06-12-2007 04:40:36  
[quote]but it"s the simple things that I always miss [/quote]

Jim, If one looks for a complex problem they won't fix much. Its always simple but may have both a Cause (hight Curent)& Effect (Bad Points)

Regards,



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