Welcome! Please use the navigational links to explore our website.
PartsASAP LogoCompany Logo Auction Link (800) 853-2651

Shop Now

   Allis Chalmers Case Farmall IH Ford 8N,9N,2N Ford
   Ferguson John Deere Massey Ferguson Minn. Moline Oliver

About to give up
:

- -engine

Welcome Guest, Log in or Register
Author 
Gene

05-22-2001 14:46:55




Report to Moderator

As a continuation of trying to eliminate the miss on a IH 464 after the engine warms up, and fouling plugs like crazy, I have worked my way into checking the valve lash on the engine. After reading the manual, geez, not sure what I am doing! Book says set at .027 (both intake and exhaust). Can they be set while engine is static (turned off and cold), with some allowance for being cold, or is it best to set them warm. Help! Also, I removed the valve cover and checked some of the valves and the lash is never under .027 and in fact some are as wide as .045. What affect does that have, if any (too wide). If anyone can tell me how to set them properly, I would be grateful. I have just about exhaussted everything I know how to do to try to eliminate the problem. Runs great on a cool day, but when it heats up, here comes the miss (somewhat of a "puffing" sound). Thanks !!

Gene

[Log in to Reply]   [No Email]
jakee

05-23-2001 14:43:20




Report to Moderator
 Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Gene, 05-22-2001 14:46:55  
pull the manifold one time and look down in it and see if all the heat-rizer stuff is in place and works,also see if the manifold is not ate out on the inside. i had a 706 i worked on for a long time tried every thing and found inside of manifold was ate up,then wen i put new heat rizer hardware on i had it wound wrong took it to the dealer and he set it up right,i would have never thought that the way he wound it that it would work, but it runs great now.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
George Willer

05-23-2001 07:44:18




Report to Moderator
 Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Gene, 05-22-2001 14:46:55  
Gene,
You have had many good responses, but none have commented on the importance of correct valve clearance. (some have even suggested the opposite) You don't seem confident yours are right. Spend a little time there. The proper clearance has an effect on valve TIMING! If the clearance is too much...the valve will start to open later, and will close earlier, therefore it IS important.

I'm unfamiliar with your tractor, but it should use the same procedure as other 4 cylinder tractors (if it is a 4 cyl). With #1 piston on TDC on the compression stroke, adjust valves 123&5. Rotate the engine 180 degrees and adjust valves 467&8...valves numbered from front to rear. By doing it this way, you can be sure the follower is opposite to the lobe on the cam.

Just to eliminate the possibility of sticking valves, lubricate the stems with your favorite magic potion while you are there.

George Willer

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Gene

05-23-2001 10:49:09




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to George Willer, 05-23-2001 07:44:18  
George W:

Thanks. I am not a mechanic and wasn't sure about the wider gap effect on anything, certainly not the timing of the valve. I had hoped to find them too tight, but maybe glad they weren't as they might have burnt. I have not adjusted the valves yet, but most of them are sitting about .042 to .045 or so. Thanks so much for the instructions as to how to set them properly. Book says .027 both intake and exhaust, so will handle accordingly. Thanks again.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Kurt

05-23-2001 03:57:27




Report to Moderator
 Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Gene, 05-22-2001 14:46:55  
Valve lash would have to be out A LOT to make it miss. Too tight of lash is worst than too loose. Set them cool say at .030, you will be ok. You must have a carb problem. When the engine is cool it can handle more fuel but when it warms it should be metered less. You may be getting too much fuel causing plugs to foul. This is my guess. Good luck.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Gene

05-23-2001 06:01:55




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Kurt, 05-23-2001 03:57:27  
Kurt:

Thanks for confirming what I thought after I looked at the valve lash. I had hoped to find one or more valves too tight. Will adjust and go on. I agree with you on carb. I have had it overhauled twice, fuel flow tested, and finally, bought a new one from IH/Case. Installed it, and problem continues. Still I think it is too rich a mixture. Neither of these carbs have an adjustable main jet. The original was a Marvel Schebler and the replacement is a Zenith. They are controlled by fuel solenoid with fixed jet. Thanks.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
wrenchman

05-23-2001 01:49:52




Report to Moderator
 Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Gene, 05-22-2001 14:46:55  
sounds like you have 1 of two problems(or a little of both).clue is black sooty plugs smelling of gas.either the carbureator is flooding(wouldn't be as noticable on a cold engine because most need choking anyway til warm.if don't need choke may be it),or coil is weak when warmed up.weak spark will cause flooding symptoms because is not hot enough to fully ignite gas air mix in cylinder.when engine warms up cylinder pressure rises making plug harder to fire.listen to exaust,if sounds kinda like air compressor when warm,may be it.12volt coil on 6volts will have weak spark also.lots of luck.wrenchman.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Gene

05-23-2001 10:54:43




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to wrenchman, 05-23-2001 01:49:52  
Wrenchman:

I ran into this before and someone said "no problem", but wanted to run it by you. When I put a volt meter on the battery, it reads about 12.85 volts. When I turn on the switch and check the lead coming to the coil, the voltage is about 7.64 volts. What drops the voltage going to the coil? Or, is this THE problem symptom?. Thanks.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Doc

05-23-2001 22:30:47




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Gene, 05-23-2001 10:54:43  
There is a resistor in the line to the coil that is dropping it to that voltage. That is normal for a 12 volt system with points. Make sure the coil you have is one for a system with the external resistor, and does not have an internal resistor. Doc



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Gene

05-23-2001 06:15:10




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to wrenchman, 05-23-2001 01:49:52  
Wrenchman:

Thanks, and that has been a suspicion for quite a while. Have changed the coil twice now. The coil has internal resistor and is a 12Volt coil. But, the tractor, as shipped is a 12Volt, negative ground system. Maybe something has been changed or is missing from the ignition system - resistor, + and - reversed, ignition switch bad?, not sure what else. Do you know a good source for a wiring schematic that could be used to compare against? The tractor, as of now, fouls plugs with gasoline based soot indicating too rich a mixture. New coil installed. The engine does make a noise (the miss), that sounds more like a "puff" more than a miss. Not sure how that compares to sounding like an air compressor, but your description of a partially burned fuel mixture fits to a tee. Now, how to eliminate that as a possibility? Thanks!!

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Lee

05-22-2001 21:10:55




Report to Moderator
 Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Gene, 05-22-2001 14:46:55  
Question. Do you turn off the gas when your done for the night? One of your post you said that the plugs were fouled and smell of gas. You may have a needle and seat in the carb that's not shutting off the gas enough and the gas level in the carb bowl is getting to high and starting to flood out the engine after it has run for awhile, may not be the fact that the engine has warmed up, but the carb gas level just getting too high.

I had a combine engine one time that had a carb float that had a small hole in it that let the gas level in the carb be too high and it ran poor and had alot of black smoke.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
richt

05-22-2001 20:21:29




Report to Moderator
 Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Gene, 05-22-2001 14:46:55  
maybe this engine doesn"t do this but I have seen on 300 engines where the timing key grove is partially sheared. it won't run worth crap



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Gene

05-22-2001 20:40:33




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to richt, 05-22-2001 20:21:29  
Richt:

Where is the key located, on the distributor shaft ? Or the timing gear ? Thanks.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
rich

05-23-2001 20:22:37




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Gene, 05-22-2001 20:40:33  
this would be on the camshaft where the shaft is keyed to the timing gear.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Dave G

05-22-2001 19:15:31




Report to Moderator
 Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Gene, 05-22-2001 14:46:55  
Another thing to check - if it is 12V neg ground make sure the points are connected to the Neg terminal on the coil. If it is not the voltage to the plugs won't be as high.



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Dave G

05-22-2001 19:12:03




Report to Moderator
 Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Gene, 05-22-2001 14:46:55  
Gene - I won't think the valve clearance is the problem. I know your trying anything at this point. Have you tried varying the timing a little to see if it changes anything? I would try retarding it a little and then rev it up to see if it changes. I had a problem on a Farmall B with the advance spring that are attached to the weights under the distributor plate. The springs were weak and when I reved it up the spark would advance too much and cause this slight miss at high speed.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Gene

05-22-2001 20:34:48




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Dave G, 05-22-2001 19:12:03  
Dave:

Thanks for the response. You are right about me trying anything. I have been through a lot of things that could be a problem and have found some that made it run a bit better, and the tractor runs great when it is a cooler day. The manuals I have are pretty vague on things (tells you just enough to get in trouble). I started out thinking ignition problem, changed some parts (all except the distributor I think). With all the changes to the ignition system, I still don't have a really "hot" spark, compared to most of the engines I have dealt with. I have advanced the timing some, retarded it, and went back to the book setting at high idle of 20 BTDC. I removed the distributor point "plate" and examined the spring/weights assembly and cleaned it. Whether the advance mechanism is working properly, I can't tell, but it does advance when revved up and doesn't stutter trying to come up to speed. The tractor "runs like a top" when first started up, but when it gets hot (not overheated or anything), the miss returns. Seems to be random, no rhythm to it. The only thing that remains constant is the black, fouled plugs that smell with gasoline when removed. Sorry about the long winded response, but just wanted to relay what I know to this point. I would put all of the things that have been done, parts changed, and maybe should in another posting. Maybe I should wait until cooler weather and sell the thing to someone in a cooler state. Thanks again. Frustrated !

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Haas

05-22-2001 16:25:06




Report to Moderator
 Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Gene, 05-22-2001 14:46:55  
To set the valve lifter clearance, you do it one cylinder at a time with the engine off. Rotate the engine until No. 1 cylinder is at top dead center on the compression stroke. Then set the clearance for both valves on that cylinder. Then rotate the engine 1/2 revolution until the next cylinder is at TDC and set it and so on until you have done all 4. Put the valve cover back on and run the engine until it is hot. Then shut it down remove the valve cover and recheck the clearances with the same procedure. Since yours is running, you may want to run and get it hot first and then do it. That way you only need to do it once. If the clearance is too much, the valves do not open as wide and you may get some loss of power. Also, you are subject to have a push rod jump out and possibly bend it or cause other damage. If there is not enough clearance, the valves will not close completely and you may burn a valve. Not sure what affect valve lash has on plug fouling.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Doc

05-23-2001 23:12:24




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Haas, 05-22-2001 16:25:06  
I have a little different method of setting valves rather than TDC for the benchmark. I have used this on racing engines for years. The cam profiles are different between a race motor and a tractor, but it is an accurate method which allows for the opening and closing ramps of the cam and the valve is set at the base circle of the cam. I..Intake C..Closing
E..set Exhaust
rotate engine, watch no. 1 cylider valves, when intake valve is closing set exhaust valve. Rotate engine 1/2 turn (for a 4 cylinder in this case) and set next cylinder in firing order and keep rotating engine 1/2 turn setting valves in the firing order until all 4 exhaust are set.
E..Exhaust
O..Opening
I..set Intake
again rotate engine, watch no. 1 cylinder valves, when the exhaust valve is opening set the intake valve. Rotate engine 1/2 turn ste next valve in firing order, and so on as above. I hope I made this sound as simple as it is. Doc

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Gene

05-22-2001 20:48:38




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Haas, 05-22-2001 16:25:06  
Haas: Thanks so much for clearing that up for me. I will finish regapping in the morning and will use your suggestion to warm it up first and gap 'em. I don't know if it will help anything as far as the miss is concerned, but at least will eliminate that as a possible cause. Thanks a bunch for your help!



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
S-E Michigan Part Timer

05-22-2001 17:18:33




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Haas, 05-22-2001 16:25:06  
We have gapped the tappets in the past with the engine running at low idle. Seemed to work ok.

As far as the miss... I have to wonder about a cracked intake manifold or gasket. Seems if you loose enough vacccuum after the carb, it would pull more fuel - due to the loss of vaccuum before the carb, then foul the plugs. An easy way to check is to spray it with carb cleaner.. if it's cracked, it will rev-up.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Gene

05-22-2001 20:54:33




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to S-E Michigan Part Timer, 05-22-2001 17:18:33  
S-E Michigan:

Thanks for your response. I have looked at the manifold and examined for cracks. Can't see any, but some parts of manifold are hard to see. I think I am going to pull it off and take it to a machine shop and have it "trued" and magnafluxed. I have sprayed carb cleaner around the manifold gasket with no noticable change in the engine sound or anything. Will try it again anyway. Thanks again.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
George

05-23-2001 07:37:21




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Gene, 05-22-2001 20:54:33  
Gene, is this A C301 engine? if it is you got me thinking about the Puffin noise, Is it blowing compression by the valves? did you run a compressiom check with it warm/ hot? you can lean the carb down by installing a adjustable main jet needle off a "M"-400 or 450 this will pretty much tell you if you are having a rich mixture problem keep us posted we will stumble on the prob. eventually



[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
Gene

05-23-2001 10:40:08




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to George, 05-23-2001 07:37:21  
George:

Thanks for your help. No, the IH 464 I have has a C-175 4 cylinder engine. As far as compression tests, the last one I ran was on a warm engine. Book says should be 170, compression ranged between 155 and 163 or so. Never have run it on a hot engine. You mentioned an adjustable main jet from an "M" carburetor, or 400 or 450. I wonder if it work on the tractor of mine, governor linkage, and all. I certainly would love to try it. I had asked the IH dealer if a variable adjustment of the main jet was available and they said no. I even tried different size jets that were available for the MS carbuertor. I had the smaller one in it - when I got the other jet I installed it anyway - made matters worse. I have a lot of spare parts left over with no solution. Again, thanks - I will call Case/IH again to see if there may be another carb that would fit, or maybe somehow adapt the carb I have to a variable main jet.

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
George

05-24-2001 13:42:33




Report to Moderator
 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: about to give up - - -engine in reply to Gene, 05-23-2001 10:40:08  
Gene, the adj. main jet : you unscrew the solenoid/needle and replace it with one from another carb ( like the "M" or 450 I dont know if it will fit maybe you could borrow one to try from a friend if not you could try "starving " the engine by shutting the fuel off or nearly off to see if indeed it is a rich condition when it is missing. Luck!!! hey look at all the help and experance you are getting !

[Log in to Reply]  [No Email]
[Options]  [Printer Friendly]  [Posting Help]  [Return to Forum]   [Log in to Reply]

Hop to:


TRACTOR PARTS TRACTOR MANUALS
We sell tractor parts!  We have the parts you need to repair your tractor - the right parts. Our low prices and years of research make us your best choice when you need parts. Shop Online Today. [ About Us ]

Home  |  Forums


Copyright © 1997-2023 Yesterday's Tractor Co.

All Rights Reserved. Reproduction of any part of this website, including design and content, without written permission is strictly prohibited. Trade Marks and Trade Names contained and used in this Website are those of others, and are used in this Website in a descriptive sense to refer to the products of others. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy

TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER: Tradenames and Trademarks referred to within Yesterday's Tractor Co. products and within the Yesterday's Tractor Co. websites are the property of their respective trademark holders. None of these trademark holders are affiliated with Yesterday's Tractor Co., our products, or our website nor are we sponsored by them. John Deere and its logos are the registered trademarks of the John Deere Corporation. Agco, Agco Allis, White, Massey Ferguson and their logos are the registered trademarks of AGCO Corporation. Case, Case-IH, Farmall, International Harvester, New Holland and their logos are registered trademarks of CNH Global N.V.

Yesterday's Tractors - Antique Tractor Headquarters

Website Accessibility Policy