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Case Tractors Discussion Forum
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310 Hydraulic questions

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Todd Erickson

03-23-2005 09:56:00




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I just bought a Case 310 utility tractor and I am having some trouble with the hydraulics. The 3-point and the power steering (which has been plumbed to run off the tractor's own hydraulics) are both "spotty" �they come and go. I thought the PS problem was caused by bad hoses. I have replaced both PS hoses and found the old hoses were plugged. Replacing the hoses helped some but I am still having trouble.
I found one dipstick in the front right corner of the triple-range cover and added fluid until it registered almost full. A few days later, I found another dipstick under the seat that shows no fluid. In the meantime I have removed and cleaned the filter. I would like to drain the fluid and start with new, but I can only find one drain point.
From reading the I&T Shop manual, I thought the hydraulics and transmission all shared the same fluid. Now I am confused. I have two dipsticks �one showing oil and the other showing no oil. But only one filter and one drain point.
Does anyone know if there is a second filter or drain point or why one dipstick would show oil and the other would not?
Thanks for all the help.

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flynno

03-24-2005 12:18:16




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 Re: 310 Hydraulic questions in reply to Todd Erickson, 03-23-2005 09:56:00  
For what its worth, I disassembled the power steering cylinder on our tractor last summer. It was not difficult and there are a lot of places where sludge could build up. The hydraulic oil is considerably heavier than the automatic trans. fluid that the original power steering system would have used. Would not be hard for the control block in the cylinder to get gummed up.

Another thing to consider is that the cylinder rod may be bent. I have seen several posts where individuals have discovered that their cylinder was bent. Unless there is a severe bend, it might not be noticable until you disassemble it and try moving it back and forth by hand.

If you want to put new seals in the cylinder while you"ve got it apart, the parts are still availble from CaseIH.

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wayne2

03-23-2005 18:47:02




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 Re: 310 Hydraulic questions in reply to Todd Erickson, 03-23-2005 09:56:00  
DID THAT FILTER LOOK LIKE IT CAME OUT OF A SEPTIC TANK ???



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Joe (Wa)

03-23-2005 16:04:35




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 Re: 310 Hydraulic questions in reply to Todd Erickson, 03-23-2005 09:56:00  
The transmission sump and torque tube hyd reservoir are separate.

The dip stick on the triple range cover is hyd oil about 2 gals (10-30 motor oil was factory fill). The drain plug is on the bottom of the torque tube just fwd of the flange that mates the torque tube to the transmission.

The transmission oil dipstick is under the seat aft of the shifter cover and left of center. The drain plug is on the bottom aft of the axel center line and just to the right of the drawbar. The drain plug may be recessed head and hard to spot unless you crawl under there. The transmission holds from 5 - 7 gals gear oil, original was 90 wt. The axles are hollow so if you have a lot of crap in the oil, tilt the tractor each way to ensure they drain completely and carry out some of the sludge.

The 310 steering cylinder has a spool valve that directs the oil to either side of the piston in response to the drag link movement. Being the lowest point, it may have sludged up.

The interlock blocks on the control valves are spring loaded spool valves and will not move properly with debris or sludge.

Personally I would disassemble and clean every thing in the hyd system if hoses were found plugged. You probably won't have to get into the control valves but definitely the interlock blocks if the symtoms persist.

What did you find in the return filter? The oil flow is into the center of the element and out through into the sump. If the debris was confined to the inside of the element you lucked out. If on the outside of the element or there was a hole blown in it, break out the wrenches and start the the split otherwise the debis in the sump will haunt you forever.

Aaaaughhh, my typing finger just broke.

Joe

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wayne2

03-23-2005 11:16:19




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 Re: 310 Hydraulic questions in reply to Todd Erickson, 03-23-2005 09:56:00  
Sitting on tractor ,above shifter to r is sq plug-dipstick for hyd oil. Hope this helps.



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