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As far as I know the 580CK used the 188cu inch Case Diesel. Ours is a 1968 and has the 188. This engine is quite bulletproof. I suspect that cylinder may have been nearly liquid-locked with fuel or rain water. When cranked for starting the push rod(s) or connecting rod may get bent when the valve couldn't open. This happened to the Ford 429 in our dump truck because the (above-frame mounted) fuel tank filled level was above the carb and the float didn't fully shut off the fuel flow. So the gas ran into the opened intake valve leaving just enough fuel to lock the exhaust valve. Which bent the push rod when the cam tried to open the valve. The steering is a hydrostatic system. The steering wheel is attached to a combination manual pump and control valve assembly. With a dead engine, no pump pressure, the steering will still function if there is oil and the plumbing is intact. Although if the machine is not moving the wheel is nearly impossible to turn manually. If turned slowly, or with no oil, it will just go round & round. Don't be too concerned about the decomposing outer sheath on the hydraulic hoses. That layer is there mostly for abrasion resistance and it rots over time due to exposure to the ozone in the atmosphere. Hose only needs replaced when it leaks oil. Yes you can reuse the fittings if you have the right equipment and new collars... but most fittings are designed with the collar being crimped onto the fitting as a preassembly before swaging onto the hose. You'll need to find a swage machine for real cheap to make it worthwhile. Good Luck, if you buy the Ol' girl. We're all here to help you bring Her back to life. We consider ours the best-buy on the farm. And welcome to Case ownership.
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