Everyone pretty much answered your questions. Expansion joints allow for just that - expansion. Examples would be a garage floor against the driveway or a pole shed slab against the outside pad. As concrete heats it expands and would push against the another piece of concrete. Friend of mine had a house at the end of a street. No expansion joints between the street and driveway or driveway and garage floor. House was the walkout basement type. Eventually pushed on the back wall. $15,000 to reinforce the back wall and cut out the concrete to install expansion joints so it wouldn"t push on the house again. Yes, an expansion joint should go full depth of the concrete being poured. Concrete will crack. When it does the crack will more than likely go in a random fashion across the slab. Control joints are nothing more than creating a man-made weak area for the slab to crack at. Sometimes it won"t stop the crack, but it might eventually catch the crack to keep it from spreading entirely across the slab. An inch might be deep enough. Before saws everyone used a tool called a "jointer" to put roughly a 3/4 inch groove into the concrete. Curing the slab is extremely important. Keeping it moist will slow the curing process which actually helps slow hydration, which is the curing process of concrete. Burlap bags, lawn sprinklers, tarps, etc. can help keep it moist. The first few days is the most important, but a week or two would be beneficial. Hydration goes on for up to a year, but most of the strength is there after 30 days. Good luck.
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Today's Featured Article - The 8N and the Fox - by Zane Sherman. Dec. 13 1998, Renfroe, Alabama. Last niht I dreamed about the day that I plowed the field of about 10 acres over on what Jimmy and Dandy called the Ledbetter field. I was driving the 1948 8N Ford tractor that Jimmy bought in 48 new This was prebably in about 1951 and maybe even befor the house was built. This would have made me to be about16 years old and I drove the tractor for nothing and would have paid to drive it if I had had any money which I didn't, but neit
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