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Tractor Talk Discussion Forum

Why narrow front tractors

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Vince H

07-28-2005 06:05:52




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I was looking at some tractors last night when a question popped into my head. Who decided first to make narrow front tractors and why. A wide front is obviously more stable. Anyone with hills either has to be extremely carefull or can't use a narrow front because the risk of a rollover is so great. Except for people living on the plains these tractors are very limited. And from what I've seen it looks like the majority of modern tractors are wide front. But for some time it seems like narrow fronts where the hot item. Either that or people realized quickly how dangerous they were and sold them for a wide front and that is why there are so many older ones available.

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JK-NY

07-29-2005 19:46:02




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Some reasons for narrow front end popularity- better for cultivating which was popular years ago with mounted culivators, als oeasier to mount some implements like cultivators ,mounted pickers etc, more manueverable and easier to steer than wfe with no power steering and my favortie--you can have a flat tire on nfe and still run on one tire, (I dont know if this applies to a JD rollamatic nfe) Biggest drawback to narrow front is you will get stuck faster in mud or wet holes with one .

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OK lets test it

07-29-2005 10:29:49




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Ok to settle this lets test it. Outfit two tractors the same. Wheel spacing, weight... one with the narrow one with the wide. Drive them down a hill to the point they roll.

Any volunteers to drive. LOL



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PeteNY

07-29-2005 09:52:39




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Speaking of non-loader applications, I will take my trikes anywhere I will the WFEs...that doesn't mean I am not cautious with the trike tractors, it means I am probably overly cautious with all of 'em! ...and I'm still taking air, walking and driving tractors. I grew up on an Upstate, NY sidehill farm, learned how to operate from my Dad like he did...common sense is sooooo overlooked.
If ya get nervous about where you are going with your tractor, there is probably a good reason for that...don't go there. The stuff about tricycle instability is usually brought on by late entrants to the tractor operating thing, usually no experience, lack of abaility to acknowledge that fact...thus a lack of common sense. Tractors, like alot of other machines; motorcycles, snowmobiles, cars are a great arguement for Darwin's Theory: Survival of the fittest.

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Lou NY

07-29-2005 04:39:00




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Grew up on narrow front end tractors on hillsides, they are just as stable as wide fronts, on small fields which were very common when using the older tractors you could work much closer and tighter into the corners of a field, side hilling with any towed implement were everything tends to walk sideways you can keep row crops or windrows feeding into headers properly, much easier to get into tight spaces, try backing back down a feed bunk in a barn with a self unloading wagon with a wide front, your front ends going to be hitting the bunk, narrow fronts are very versitile and safe until YOU as the OPERATOR DO SOMETHING STUPID.

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Burnie

07-29-2005 02:52:23




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Everyone else has had a go, so why not. I teach tractor operations at an ag college and this subject always comes up. The class disscussion usually follows a similar pattern to the one here. A first glance, narrows seem more tippey, but when you think about it and draw on your experience, people usually realise that there isn't much difference. A few days ago I posted a followup in reply to Chris Sweetland who wanted to know about brushhogging with a narrow front. I outlined a bit of theroy that may interest some and backs up what people are saying here about front pivot points etc. The only practicle way to improve a tractor's stablility is to increase the rear wheel spacing. Wide fronts have a slight edge in stability when the front axle hits the the stops but in most cases it doesn't help much. Since a lot of narrow fronts are rigged for row cropping, they can have a higher centre of gravity (this also applies to some wide fronts). Narrow fronts can turn sharper which could be a problem, but it's nothing a bit of common sense won't fix. Most rollovers I've seen involve some combination of slope, speed, sharp turns, potholes or high loads, regardless of the type of front.

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big jt

07-28-2005 21:36:10




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Hey

Just thought of another reason for the wide front popularity. If you have ever driven a narrow through much mud it becomes real obvious the advantage a WF has.

As I stated earlier. IHC really stablized the NF configuration we know when they brought out the Regular. Only reason that one had the NF was for the mounting of cultivators and later corn pickers.

Once again hope this isn't too much gas on the fire.

jt

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CLW

07-28-2005 21:01:25




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Someone posted on this subject before that he saw a safety film where a NF and WF Farmall was driven on an increasing incline until each rolled over. They both went over in the same place. CLW



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DP

07-28-2005 20:40:49




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
I can't believe I'm even posting to this, but after reading through it, I'm going to add my two cents worth. First of all, I have both. I've only ever upset one, and it wouldn't have mattered what frontend it had. I have lived my life in row-crop country, and driven mostly rowcrop/narrow front tractors. If a tractor starts to roll, it is already on its way by the time the front axle hits the limit it is allowed to travel. I've seen tractors rolled with wide front, and one of two things happen. 1, the tractor goes ahead and rolle widefront and all, or 2, I've seen the center casting break apart letting the tractor break loose. By the time the front axle hits the limit, it has enough momentum to keeep going. Weather wide or narrow, the pivot point is the same. The main advantage I see is with a wide front, there is a lot more weight to stabilize the tractor. I grew up in very hilly country, but can say I never did see the narrow front tractors as being any more dangerous then the rest. Thank You for letting me express my views. Now I feel better.

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Dan67

07-28-2005 19:41:19




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Then why do forklifts fall over when there wide and four wheels. Justs thought I would add to the fire ????? ??



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Burnie

07-29-2005 02:58:30




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Dan67, 07-28-2005 19:41:19  
Sharp turn + high speed + load carried too high = forklift fall over.



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JWhite

07-28-2005 19:32:20




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
I might as well ad my opinion to this too. The stability is one of the benifits of a WF and like others have said, most early tractors were 4 wheeled because they were self propelled wagons with large drive wheeles and the bulk weight of some required a 4 point stance (steamers, Rumleys, etc). Not all of the early tractors were 4 wheeled though. Some had a single wheel (either front or rear) that was used to steer the machine. These had 2 drive wheels with the engine and transmittion placed between them. The 3rd wheel was for balance to keep the engine's frame from spinning between the drive wheels (early AC had this feature), and there were a few that had a single drive wheel and 2 smaller wheels for balance and steering (Bull Tractor and Daine). Every company had their own idea on how a tractor should be (which at that time the automobile was still new). Around the mid 20s to early 30s, everyone figured out that a pulling and belting tractor should have a 4 point stance but there was still a farm task that required some horse drawn, in-the-rows work (cultivating), and the cultivators were pulled with the operator sitting directly over the sweeps to avoid damaging the crops. The narrow front tractors were designed to replace the horse (or mule) in their last field of usefulness. The NF tractors sits up higher for visability, usually have a narrow body (no wider than a horse's ... you know) and the narrow setting of wheels allowed the operator to keep his eyes on the cultivators under him and the wheel (or wheels) sitting under the nose to keep from damaging the crops. A wide front end would not allow the operator to keep his eyes on the wheels themselves in a growning field of corn or other rowed crop. If you keep your front wheels in the row, your back wheels, if set properly, would follow without much worry. The narrow front made for a good point of reference when driving a tractor (with or without anything behind it) thru a farmer's field of crops.

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RayP(MI)

07-28-2005 19:11:36




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Where does this MYTH keep coming back that narrow front ends are so unstable? Any tractor will flip when handled improperly. It all comes down to operator skill and care. Millions of narrow front tractors were produced, used, and worn out with what is probably a miniscule accident rate due to tip overs due to narrow fronts.



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buickanddeere

07-28-2005 11:08:03




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Less metal/money in a narrow front so it appealed to those who lived through the depression. They turn sharper at row ends when using mounted scufflers. A narrow front tractor is easier to park in a shed crowded with junk. Some areas of the country used mounted corn pickers instead of drawn corn pickers. Narrow front required.



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Redmud

07-28-2005 10:47:18




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
The only sure fire way to solve this problem, is to put out riggers on both Tractors.



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Bus Driver

07-28-2005 10:18:49




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Example: The Allis C is a two row tractor, narrow front, the front wheel(s) run between the two rows. The Allis B, essentially the same tractor mechanically, is a one row tractor, wide front. The row being cultivated is straddled by the wheels.



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Nebraska Cowman

07-28-2005 10:07:35




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
most of the early tractors were wide front and were too close to the ground to cultivate tall corn. the narrow front "row crop" tractors were developed to address this need. Modern herbicides have eliminated most if not all late cultivation. I won't even get into the tippy discussion.



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Dave 2N

07-28-2005 09:50:39




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
As I've said before, this topic seems to come around about every 28 days like some other things do.

Anyway, a couple of things come to mind:

1-The people who are quick to say that NF's are less stable "obviously" have little or no experience with them.

2-It's an operator issue, folks! Use common sense; if what you are doing doesn't feel right don't do it, and go slowly in questionable spots.

We used a NF Farmall M and a NF M-H 44 for years on our hills and never a problem. Also used it with a loader too with no problems.

All of the tests and formulas in the world can't replace safe operating practices.

Now I'm wondering why I jumped in on this topic again; thought I'd sworn off toalking about this issue.

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GeorgeH

07-28-2005 09:47:49




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
One thing not mentioned in any of these responses is that with a WF, the pivot point is exactly in the center while with NF (2 tire), the pivot point would be slightly off center which in my opinion would help prevent a tilt to that side. My 2 cents worth, with deflation is 1.



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old

07-28-2005 08:21:54




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Well I wasn't going to say any thing but after reading some of the others I figured what the heck. Where I live every one wants wide front tractors it seems that is. But I also see more people hurt with the wide front tractors the the trikes. Why well because they think the wide front one will not flip and they drive it on a hill side and then it rolls, but if they had been on a trike they wouldn't even think about driveing it there. Most of the time when something goes wrong and a tractor flips its not the tractors fault but the person that was doing something that shouldn't have been. So here what you do, you go up and down hills never ever along a hill unless you want to be dead or hurt of course

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Mike M

07-28-2005 10:36:19




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to old, 07-28-2005 08:21:54  
I might as well get into the fire too !

I learned at a young age that going down hill isn't very safe either. I was on a riding mower with bar tread tires. Well I soon learned that when you go down hill with bar treads they try to hold back,but then they are turning backwards which doesn't let them grab the ground. So I was actually gaining speed with the rear tires sliding along.Lucky nothing but flat yard area at bottom.

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big jt

07-28-2005 08:12:28




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Hi all

Guess I will weigh in on this one. Dave is partially right. Most narrow fronts are not a Tripod but a tradizoid that is what makes them more stable. Actually all wide fronts are a tripod (excluding the new active suspensions).

As mentioned earlier in the thread row crop farming was the ONLY reason the narrow front came into being. IE mounted cultivators and pickers.

Hope I didn't put to much gas on the fire LOL

jt

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Dave H (MI)

07-28-2005 06:53:03




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
If there is one topic on the forums that separates the smart and the not so smart, it is this one. I have this argument fairly often with people. No matter what is proven, they will always go with the perception...even when the perception is completely lacking in truth. If you do a search you will eventually find a university study referenced on these forums which examined the relative stability of narrow and wide front tractors. If memory serves me correctly, the NARROW front tractors were found to be just slightly more stable than the wide fronts. Long ago it was found that three points in contact with the earth gave you a more stable position than four....that is why cameras were mounted on tripods and not table tops. I own both narrow and wide front tractors and have found this to be true. I have had more close calls on level ground with a wide front. All tractors are inherently dangerous on hills and at high speed. Common sense, or rather the lack of, has more to do with tractor safety than the configuration of the wheels.

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txgrn

07-28-2005 07:11:47




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Dave H (MI), 07-28-2005 06:53:03  
Dave,

On the tripod, I think it is what it is because it is the only geometric configuration that you can stabilize easily even when the legs are not exactly equal in length and the mounting surface (floor, dirt or what have you) is not perfectly flat.

2 point will fall over.

4 or more and one leg will always carry a disproportionate part of the load if carrying any load at all.

That's what I read anyway, makes sense and I believe it.

On wide fronts, my feelings are that since the thing has one pivot point in the front of the tractor you essentially have a tripod just like the tricycle.

Difference is (my opinion) if you fall in a hole or other disturbance with one wheel, you have essentially affected half the front of the tractor not the whole thing.....but that's not to say that you couldn't still roll.

And, in turning, the force vector, like the top of your body swinging out in a turn like a car going around a curve at 60 mph, can point to the inside of "the box" with a tire out beyond you (if you aren't turning too fast) while on the tricycle, any turn and that vector is outside the tire.....hence the inherent instability.....unless you use the foot brake to turn then all bets are off.

Mark

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buickanddeere

07-28-2005 13:41:31




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to txgrn, 07-28-2005 07:11:47  
I would have to agree that narrow front tractors don't get driven into as tippy situations that a wide front gets driven into. I should get a couple of the kids toy tractors and tip them sideways and angle ways on a board. To see if the wide or narrow front is more stable.My bet says the wide front will stay upright a couple of degrees farther than a narrow.

It takes only bumpy ground at modest speeds on a moderate side hill to roll any tractor. A narrow front tractor may have had the rear wheels set narrow for rowcrop use. The wide front tractor may have a wider stance and be more stable. Because the wheels are set right out flush to the ends of the axle from the factory. Not too many people go through the work of regularly changing rear tread widths. Around here the collectable narrow fronts are all set with the rear wheels out flush to the axle ends. At some shows I've seen narrow front row crops with the rear wheels set as narrow as possible. The sides of the tires are "almost rubbing the operator's foot rests". They look like a couple of kids could tip them over with a good push.

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txgrn

07-29-2005 05:12:32




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to buickanddeere, 07-28-2005 13:41:31  
I totally agree about rear stance and all mine are set as far out as possible. My last purchase was a 4230 with cab and had the tires in as close as possible to the cab....actually one side rubbed off the new paint.

Anyhew I figured they did it to get it on the trailer to move it from where they got it to where they fixed it, to where I bought it.

As soon as I got home I moved them out to bout 8'. Learned how to move JD wheels.

Just standing behind the thing you could see that it was unstable.

On the difference of the two, just go back to the force vector....pendilum weight swinging out kinda thing, or just watch your outside tire on a wide front when you turn a corner.

You can see the forces acting on the front end and see that the outside tire is taking the load....and on a tricycle, that tire isn't out there regardless of the fact that they both pivot in the center.....something just hit me.

The length of the front brace (of the triangle) on a tricycle goes all the way to the ground. On a wide front, it only goes to the top of the front axle; half the distance.

So that arm is half as long so the pendilum swing would only be half (almost) as far out for the same pressure. Wides are more stable inherently...just convinced myself of that.

Mark

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Dave H (MI)

07-28-2005 16:50:19




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to buickanddeere, 07-28-2005 13:41:31  
I have many times seen those show tractors with wheels spun in tight to the driver. I always presumed this was to help get it on a trailer of a certain width. I feel strongly from personal experience that a row crop with a good wide rear stance can at least equal a wide front even though I cannot match Mark point for point in the physics department....at least not without making my head ache. I guess this is going to come down to preference. As long as that preference keeps throwing a higher price tag on the wide fronts and leaves me a good choice of nice row crops at a resonable price....I'm gonna leave it lie.

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txgrn

07-28-2005 06:47:03




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
City boy moves to country.

Buys tractor.....Farmall B tricycle.

Hook up plow.

Plows to end of row.

Lifts plow while.....

Hits appropriate brake (left for left turn), turns loose of the steering wheel.

Tractor does about face in it"s own tire print.

Drops plow at end of turn.

Starts reverse row.

No time or distance lost per se.

Question answered.



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Steve from MO - dangit!

07-28-2005 06:43:10




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 Actually, wide front came first. in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
I might as well throw some gasoline on the fire.

The very first tractors (steam powered, then Waterloo Boy and such) were wide front because they were modeled on a wagon and people used them in place of a horse team to drag things around.

The narrow front tractor was created to allow the use of a front-mount cultivator and a mounted corn picker. They were also possibly cheaper, turned shorter, and were definitely simpler and easier to maintain.

Those of us who grew up on the tricycle tractors had to know how to operate them safely. Loader down, rear wheels out, limited side slope, watch for bumps and rocks, and go SLOW.

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Allan in NE

07-28-2005 06:49:56




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 Re: Actually, wide front came first. in reply to Steve from MO - dangit!, 07-28-2005 06:43:10  
Mornin' Steve,

This issue sure gets people goin' don't it? :>)

That reminds me, gotta take that blood pressure medicene. :>)

Allan



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txgrn

07-28-2005 07:01:13




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 Re: Actually, wide front came first. in reply to Allan in NE, 07-28-2005 06:49:56  
Allan,

Ask your doctor about Coenzyme CQ10 or go to Dr. Stephen Sinatra MD's website "drsinatra.com". He's a renound cardiologist with a clinic and MD training center in New England among other things. Might prove interesting brousing.

He's different. If you need the knife he says go for it..... but he has other "alternatives" that he tries when he thinks they are appropriate. Does a lot of explaning about what is really going on with cordiovascular things... including all (a lot of) the operations that aren't necessary or could be easily avoided. I like that. Best of both worlds.

Best,

Mark

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muggsw6

07-28-2005 06:30:35




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
on the other side of the fence...if you haven't ever been in a really tight place with a wide front vs. a narrow it's hard to explain. narrow fronts turn waaaaay tighter and take up less space in a shed etc. etc. as far as hill sides go it seems as though wide fronts are on a pivot...so the uphill side rear wheel will be off the ground a ways before the front axle ever tries to stop a rollover. I bet i've stirred sompthin' up now!lol

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Cynicism Runs Rampant

07-28-2005 06:23:28




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
In the old days, people learned from their mistakes, it was called "survival of the fittist".
People quickly learned not to take corners to fast, farm on steep hillsides, or carry the loader in a raised position.
But to answer a question that has been answered many, many times before:
Mounted cornpickers required a tri-cycle front end, also older wide fronts did not turn nearly as short as a narrow front, advantageous when using 2 row equipment to let you turn around at the end of the row..
Tractors with a narrow front, might just be a modern way to eliminate those with no common sense, like Uncle Snot who is determined to carry a 1200 lb bale raised 12 feet in the air, while crossing a 75 degree slope.

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RustyFarmall

07-28-2005 06:19:01




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
This issue has been addressed so many times that it is starting to get old. You owe it to yourself to do some in-depth research on the history of farm tractors and what they were used for. Those of us who grew up on the farm know that a narrow front is every bit as safe as any other configuration. Tractor safety is not about wide versus narrow front ends, but instead is all about operator skill and common sense.

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Allan in NE

07-28-2005 06:13:37




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 06:05:52  
Hey Vince,

You probably just opened a can of worms that you won't believe.

But you be right. :>)

Allan



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Lou

07-28-2005 07:29:12




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Allan in NE, 07-28-2005 06:13:37  
Could I make a point without offending anyone? A newbie ( kinda like me) Asked the question, I want to do some brush hoggin whats safer NF orWF? Isnt the short answer a WF and be careful. If theres a choice woudnt you put a newbie on a WF.



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Brian in NY

07-28-2005 07:37:33




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Lou, 07-28-2005 07:29:12  
Short answer, NO. A Wide Front is not inherently safer than a narrow front. Period.



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Lou

07-28-2005 08:40:31




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Brian in NY, 07-28-2005 07:37:33  
Brian Where you at in NY? My little farm is in Theresa NY, stop and have a beer some day well talk about this, But I dought youll convince me. Lou



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Brian in NY

07-29-2005 09:46:37




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Lou, 07-28-2005 08:40:31  
Hey Lou, I am in Clymer NY. If I am ever coming your way I will look you up...if you are ever in my neck of the woods, look me up too! I think two fellers could debate this all day, and neither would be wrong.



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Bret4207

07-28-2005 15:13:55




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Lou, 07-28-2005 08:40:31  
Hey Lou- I'm over in Macomb, near Brasie Corners. North Gouverneur. Small world.



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Lou

07-29-2005 07:13:30




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Bret4207, 07-28-2005 15:13:55  
Hi Bret Im over on New Connecticute RD , Look for a sigh that says Venditti Meadows.But please drive your WD front Tractor over, we dont cater to the NF end crowd. Stop and say hello! Lou



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Vince H

07-28-2005 08:18:02




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Brian in NY, 07-28-2005 07:37:33  
While on the flat and going up and down hills I have no problem believing a NF is just as safe. I guess I just have a hard time understanding how it is just stable if not more stable on side hills. Physics tells us that a tripod is more stable, but I've only ever seen that three legs is easier to level, not necesarilly more stable. I am not saying that it is less stable, just that I have never experienced it first hand. My farm covers one side of a large hill (small mountain) to the other with fields covering most of it. In some areas the hills get somewhat steep. I have no problem going straight up and down, but get nervous going side hill even when going slow. I am just confused I guess.

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Brian in NY

07-28-2005 08:35:21




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Vince H, 07-28-2005 08:18:02  
Vince,

I can see why you are confused, and I can understand why your gut is telling you different. The truth of the matter is that it is not that a narrow front is a model for stability. It is just that people get a false sense of security with a wide front. Because of the way the front axle pivots on a wide front, your pivot point is effectively much the same as a narrow front. So even there are "stops" on the wide front, by the time you hit the "stops", the tractor is already on it's way over. The only absolute way to avoid a rollover is to avoid side hills, and avoid raising the center of gravity on the tractor while on any side hill (raised loader with a load, etc).

Hope this isn't too confusing, but the main thing to remember is that all tractors are quite suceptible to roll over, no matter what their configuration, due to relatively high center of gravity.

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rick YYC

07-28-2005 09:30:56




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 all very true, and one more thing in reply to Brian in NY, 07-28-2005 08:35:21  
it's probably pretty hard to put front wheel assist or all wheel drive on an tricycle design.



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Ken Macfarlane

07-28-2005 09:27:43




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Brian in NY, 07-28-2005 08:35:21  
A wide front is more stable than tricycle, despite the pivot. The narrow front is the equivant of putting the pivot at ground level.

On a hill, the closer the pivot is to the ground, the greater the roll moment is. If the pivot was at the centre of mass, you would have roll or slip based on the tires geometry.



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Brian in NY

07-28-2005 10:15:56




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Ken Macfarlane, 07-28-2005 09:27:43  
Don't want to get anyone bent out of shape, and Ken you certainly sound like a very intelligent man, but why does instrumented testing show that the narrow front is no more prone to rollover than a wide front? Could there be confounds in the research or something? I would just like an educated person's reasoning for the "facts" brought out by research.



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David Norton

07-28-2005 13:46:52




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Brian in NY, 07-28-2005 10:15:56  
Draw a vector diagram.

When the tractor is on the incline the vector at the center of mass (CM) moves downhill whereas, the NF vector doesn't. The front wheel vector becomes 'uphill' with respect to the CM vector and thus providing no resistance to a rollover. However, with a WF the downhill front wheel remains 'downhill' with respect to the CM vector and therefore continues to provide resistance to a rollover.

When the CM vector moment exceeds the sum of the vector moments from the downhill wheels the roll over is completed.

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Ken Macfarlane

07-29-2005 12:17:38




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to David Norton, 07-28-2005 13:46:52  
David, don't mean to argue too bad but you are a bit off. On a whole, narrow front tractors may have fewer roll-overs, but if we take the same model available in wide or narrow and drop in on a tilt table and start tipping with the rears set narrow...

The narrow front *will* roll first. In a simple static test there is no other outcome possible.

In bouncing fields and varied wheel spacings and different operators anything is possible.

We could draw up a little model and do some calcs for fun but we would see with the rear tires set narrow enough, the wide front is always more stable.

With the rear tires set as wide as possible, there will come a point where the difference in stability is negligable.

As part of this too, some wide fronts are only minimally more stable. Look at some of the IH's with a very low axle pivot relative to the engine height. In these cases you will find very little difference in stability.

Utility tractors are nowadays designed with a very high pivot for stability. This actually decrease the ride comfort a bit as bumps will push the tractor slightly sideways but on sidehills the stability is increased.

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David Norton

07-31-2005 06:31:26




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 Re: Why narrow front tractors in reply to Ken Macfarlane, 07-29-2005 12:17:38  
You missed my analysis... which shows that the NF will roll over before the WF.



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