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next years corn

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BrokenFences

09-10-2004 17:54:21




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So I'm gonna try again next year to grow sweet corn, but I can't seem to get my plow deep into the ground. It seems I'm only turning the sod about 6-8" deep. The plow setup works fine in the garden area, sinking in as deep as the moldboard, but where I'm converting pasture, it seems the ground is too hard. My little 30hp case tractor doesn't have any downpressure, and my 1 bottom plow is a newer plate steel job that only weighs 150#. Is this deep enough for corn, and is there a trick to getting the plow deeper? I already made a shorter custom top link to get the plow tipped in.

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Leland

09-11-2004 19:35:10




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 Re: next years corn in reply to BrokenFences, 09-10-2004 17:54:21  
Try to find a middle buster your tractor will pull a single shank and break up hard pan this will help greatly.



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BrokenFences

09-11-2004 09:00:24




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 Re: next years corn in reply to BrokenFences, 09-10-2004 17:54:21  
Thanks folks, I appreciate the input. It looks better today since the sun dried the ground a little. The soil has a very high clay content here, so I think I'll clean the stalls and put that over the top before cold weather yet.



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Indydirtfarmer

09-11-2004 07:12:50




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 MISTAKE! in reply to BrokenFences, 09-10-2004 17:54:21  
I just re-read your post. I mistakenly thought I read that you were only plowing 3" deep. Upon further review.....7" or 8" is plenty deep enough. PLANT! John



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Indydirtfarmer

09-11-2004 07:09:17




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 Re: next years corn in reply to BrokenFences, 09-10-2004 17:54:21  
Sounds to me like your plows points (shares) are worn. Normally, a plow will try to dig to China, if it's in good shape. There's not any tractors with "downforce" on the hitch as far as I know. And I've never seen the need to add weight to a plow. Shortening the top link beyond "normal" will just throw the plow out of proper alignment. I've plowed literally thousands of acres of sod over the years. I've never seen the need to plow/disc/plow/disc. That is a waste of time and fuel. A properly set up plow will get as deep as you ever need to go. As far as your planting in "shallow ground", just keep in mind that a large margin of todays corn crops are grown "No-Till" where the soil isn't worked at all. As lond as you are deep enough to let your planter operate, you're probably fine. (And yes, I do no-till about 10 acres of sweetcorn every year). John

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Allan in NE

09-11-2004 07:36:05




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 Re: next years corn in reply to Indydirtfarmer, 09-11-2004 07:09:17  
Whew!!

John, for a minute there, I thought I was going to have to start an arguement here.

You da man!

I agree: Points determine the suck and for all intents and purposes (except for lifting the plow outta/off the ground), that center link may as well be taken off and thrown away.

Ya just don't ever set a plow with the center link; it screws up the angle of attack. When set properly the center link should "float".

Also, someone mentioned plowing and then re-plowing. What's up with that? It doesn't work.

Plows need a certain amount of soil compaction to work properly and "turn" the soil.

Also, bone dry, cement compacted dirt is just tough to penetrate..... like this gentleman's old pasture ground. I agree, 7 or 8 inches deep is probaly just about where he wants to be on this soil.

(Mornin' Everybody) ;>),

Allan

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jb

09-11-2004 07:29:36




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 Re: next years corn in reply to Indydirtfarmer, 09-11-2004 07:09:17  
I am sure you are correct concerning the plows but the Belarus tractors do have down pressure on the 3PH.



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TheRealRon

09-11-2004 06:10:11




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 Re: next years corn in reply to BrokenFences, 09-10-2004 17:54:21  
Busting sod with that tractor is going to require you to plow/disc, let the soil dry a bit, and then plow/disc again. It will then look and work just like your garden.



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paul

09-11-2004 08:14:34




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 Re: next years corn in reply to TheRealRon, 09-11-2004 06:10:11  
Never had any luck plowing 2 times in a season. Most especially sod. It only plugs up the plow & makes a mess the second time.

'Round here you plow in fall, let winter mellow the lumps, disk & harrow it in spring. Today with the bigger tractors & clearance, a field cultivator with a harrow bar is the only secondary tillage used - much better than a disk 90% of the time. Might not find a usable one for a small tractor tho.

Not typical on a pasture, but he might have a hardpan - esp if this is clay soil. That is the only time it's a help to go real deep in the ground, and then with a ripper of some sort, and then only every few years. Hardpan is a compacted layer an inch or 2 thick that roots, water, or nothing can penetrate, it forms about 8 inches deep where clay particles settle in the ground & about cement themselves. It is often the line between topsoil & subsoil. Heavy traffic i wet soil or always plowing to the same level will form it moreso.

--->Paul

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Allan in NE

09-11-2004 08:26:01




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 Re: next years corn in reply to paul, 09-11-2004 08:14:34  
Mornin' Paul,

We, in this country, quit using a disc behind a plow clear back in the late 40's.

Instead, we found that if ya smack it good with the disk AHEAD of the plow (maybe even twice at differing angles), then follow with that plow set correctly, that it works sooooo much better. Lays that ground over like a Sunday tabletop.

I agree, trying to replow plowed ground is a total waste of time and energy.

Just a side note,

Allan

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TheRealRon

09-11-2004 08:53:27




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 Re: next years corn in reply to Allan in NE, 09-11-2004 08:26:01  
He is busting sod. A little disc on that small tractor won't even scratch the surface, especially in clay. That's why HE has to plow first.

To bust sod, we plow as deep as the tractor/plow will allow, disc, and then plow/disc as deep as we want.

Sure, I can plow sod full depth in one pass with my 10,000 lb. 66hp tractor but that is not what the question is.

I also doubt he wants to wait all winter to do it. He can have it done in a couple of days and be done with it.

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paul

09-11-2004 14:47:04




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 Re: next years corn in reply to TheRealRon, 09-11-2004 08:53:27  
That doesn't work here, in my soils & climate.

You just can't replow ground that has been plowed in the last 3 months. It plugs up the plow. Ain't gonna work.

If it works where you are fine.

Just so the guy knows, planning to plow some soils 2 times in a row is a total disaster in some regions.

Working the ground 'here' that hard that fast results in bricks, and you end up waiting over winter & 1/2 of next summer until the soil is workable & plantable again.

All depends on the soil he is starting with.

--->Paul

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TheRealRon

09-12-2004 04:02:16




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 Re: next years corn in reply to paul, 09-11-2004 14:47:04  
Everyone who has ever plowed heavy clay knows that after you plow it, you let the clods sit until they are reasonably dry and then disc it. It's not an option. The disc will break up the clods into what we call "flour". That's right, because there is so little organic matter in heavy clay, when you disc it dry it turns into powder. If you need to plow it again to gain depth, you can do it immediately after that discing.

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Allan in NE

09-11-2004 09:11:36




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 Re: next years corn in reply to TheRealRon, 09-11-2004 08:53:27  
Hi Ron,

Yep, pretty small outfit, but we work with what we have, I guess.

Allan



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paul

09-10-2004 21:24:27




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 Re: next years corn in reply to BrokenFences, 09-10-2004 17:54:21  
1. A plow is typically designed to plow 1/2 as deep as the bottom is wide. If you have a 16 inch molboard, it is designed to plow 8 inches deep. If 14", then only 7" deep. So, you be going way deep enough!

2. Why would you shorten the top link? This typically makes the plow go shallower on a normal 3pt plow. If you lengthen the top link, then the plow tends to suck itself deeper. However, with a farm store type plow on a smallish tractor, things might not be lining up right, so perhaps you are doing the right thing for your situation. But normally, making the top link a little longer makes it suck in a little deeper.

3. Worn out plow lays will often make a plow skid on the surface rather than dig in. Sounds like you are not having any problem actually, but for the future.....

4. You manage to get one of those cheep little plows sunk all the way into the ground to the depth of the whole molboard????? ? And it didn't break????? Holy cow & why are you going so deep???? :)

--->Paul

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TheRealRon

09-11-2004 09:20:56




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 Re: next years corn in reply to paul, 09-10-2004 21:24:27  
Where do you get off calling his plow "cheep" (you spelled it wrong, not me). You have no idea what he has.

The reason you plow that deep for corn is that corn roots go many feet deep. In hard clay, like mine, you only have one chance to improve drainage when you are busting sod. You do that by sinking that plow as deep as it will go. With my setup I can sink my JD 3/14 in sod and make dirt really fly. Yeah, it makes the tractor snort and is a PITA when you hit a big rock but that's farming. While it looks impressive, in HIS case he is using different equipment and needs to use a different technique... but he is absolutely correct; he wants to go as deep as he possibly can.

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paul

09-11-2004 14:51:16




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 Re: next years corn in reply to TheRealRon, 09-11-2004 09:20:56  
Not with a molboard plow he doesn't.

I think he'll figure out who to listen to, I don't need to be in a passing contest with the likes of you.

I have a bit of experience with raising corn in clay ground. Just a little wee bit. ;) Have a little experience at tilling clay as well. ;)

--->Paul



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Allan in NE

09-11-2004 09:49:21




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 Re: next years corn in reply to TheRealRon, 09-11-2004 09:20:56  
Ron,

Did you mean to say "improve penetration" of the moisture, rather than "improve drainage"?

P.S. I'm starting to understand why you have this 'nasty' disposition. Farming clay/rock. Ouch! I feel for ya. :>)

Later,

Allan



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TheRealRon

09-11-2004 10:26:46




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 Re: next years corn in reply to Allan in NE, 09-11-2004 09:49:21  
I have a nasty disposition because morons keep following me around posting nonsense.



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Icabod

09-11-2004 05:58:36




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 Re: next years corn in reply to paul, 09-10-2004 21:24:27  
Pardon my ignorance I"ve only farmed for 43 years but what is a plow lay?



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paul

09-11-2004 08:04:17




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 Re: next years corn in reply to Icabod, 09-11-2004 05:58:36  
Share. The replacable lowest cutting edge. Different regions, different slang terms. :)

--->Paul



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Allan in NE

09-11-2004 07:03:10




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 Re: next years corn in reply to Icabod, 09-11-2004 05:58:36  
Icabod,

Me thinks you are like me and like stirring the pot a little? :>)

He meant plow lathe.

Allan



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Gerald J.

09-10-2004 20:08:45




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 Re: next years corn in reply to BrokenFences, 09-10-2004 17:54:21  
Tip the nose of the plow down to make it suck in more.

Gerald J.



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jc

09-10-2004 19:14:28




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 Re: next years corn in reply to BrokenFences, 09-10-2004 17:54:21  
Subsoil the sod ground,wait for a soaking rain,when top of ground is dry enough for good traction, plow. Winter freeze and thaws will mellow the soil and be easy to work in Spring.
Hope you have a good 2005 crop.



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Nebraska Cowman

09-10-2004 18:18:50




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 Re: next years corn in reply to BrokenFences, 09-10-2004 17:54:21  
oh mercy yes, a 14 inch plow is designed to work best at 7 inches.



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