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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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806 Steering, Brakes, and T/A

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mhalter

01-27-2008 19:09:06




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Our 806 has some steering, brakes, and T/A trouble. Here are the symptoms.

1. The most often occuring and most noticable thing is when you put it in gear and let out on the clutch, it has a hit and miss chance of whether it will move or not. Sometimes it starts to move right away, just as it should. Other times you let out on the clutch and nothing happens. When it does this, if you push back in on the clutch and wait, you can see, feel, and hear a "clunk" and you know the tractor is ready to go then. After the clunk, you let out the clutch and it functions as it should.

2. When working the tractor and coming to an end, if you begin to turn push the brake to aid in the turn, sometimes it will stop moving, resulting in a scenario similar to symptom 1.

3. When it gets cold, or when its warm and you park on slightly unlevel ground, when changing the hydraulic filter, or just sometimes out the blue it will have no steering, T/A, brakes or be able to move upon starting (sometimes it will move but loose ability to move within a few seconds, push in on the clutch, wait, and it will move for a few more seconds, and so on). PTO and hydraulic outlets function properly during this time.

4. T/A function is delayed sometimes. Sometimes you can drop the planter in the ground and go to push the T/A lever forward and it will hesitate then lung. The same applys for pulling back on the T/A. And sometimes it works normally.


So what do you think the problem may be? MCV pump? Any help would be appreciated.

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Kevin Meier

01-28-2008 13:55:03




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 Re: 806 Steering, Brakes, and T/A in reply to mhalter, 01-27-2008 19:09:06  
get a set of pressure gauges hooked up and see what kinda hydraullic pressures you have. It still sounds like ta, or hydraullic problem.



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mhalter

01-28-2008 12:52:52




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 UPDATE in reply to mhalter, 01-27-2008 19:09:06  
Okay, heres an update.

As per Owen's recommendation, I overfilled the fluid by 5 gallons. Prior to overfilling I started the tractor and had no brakes or steering. After overfilling, I restarted it and within a second or two the steering and brakes became operational. So this seems to have fixed that situation. However, it still has the "no go" when releasing the clutch sometimes (symptom 1). So how do I need to go about tackeling this problem.

Thanks for all the help guys. I'm glad there is a place where such a wealth of knowledge exists.

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Owen Aaland

01-28-2008 15:58:58




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 Re: UPDATE in reply to mhalter, 01-28-2008 12:52:52  
You may have a sticking dump valve on the TA. There is an internal spring on this valve that may be broken, This is the valve that is pulled toward of the tractor when the clutch is pushed in. If this is sticking you will have brakes and steering but no hydraulic pressure for the TA. If you still have he original adjustment bolt on the clutch rod there will be spring under the head of the bolt. These were replaced by a little shorter bolt bolt leaving out the spring.

Total travel of the TA dump valve should be 9/16 of an inch and must return smoothly as the clutch in engaged. A more accurate way to adjust it is to use the oil pressure light. The light must be on with the clutch fully depressed and go out when the pedal had travelled back about one inch. The important part is to have it adjusted so that the light is on when totally depressed and the light goes out as the pedal is released be fore the tractor begins to move.

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Owen Aaland

01-28-2008 09:28:45




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 Re: 806 Steering, Brakes, and T/A in reply to mhalter, 01-27-2008 19:09:06  
You have a couple of problems.

1. The fact that the tractor sometimes will not go at all when in gear indicates the sprague on the low side of the TA is worn and slipping. The clunk you feel when it does then pull is the sprague clutch locking up. A properly working sprague will always lock up and pull on the low side even if there is no hydraulic pressure from the MCV system.

2. More importantly you have a problem with the MCV hydraulic system. Quite possibly this is may be a failed o-ring seal between the clutch housing and the rear frame allowing air to enter the system between the filter and the MCV pump. The way to check for this problem is to make sure that the oil level is on the full mark on the transmission dip stick and then add another five gallons of addition oil. This will insure that the o-ring is now below the oil level and any leakage will only draw in oil and not air. If this cures the problems, just run the tractor with the oil over filled to this level. It will not cause any other problems.

The reason that maintaining good oil pressure in the MCV system is so important is that in addition to providing oil to operate the steering and brakes, excess oil is used to lubricate the differential. Problems with the MCV system can lead to differential failures.

The MCV pump is a nine gallon per minute (at rated speed) pump. The oil first goes to a priority flow divider where 3 GPM is diverted to the steering. Any oil above the 3 GPM is sent to the oil cooler in front of the radiator and then routed back to lubricate the differential. If the MCV pump system cannot provide in excess of three gallons per minute there is no flow to the oil cooler and differential.

The 3 GPM flow is sent first to the steering system. This system is protected by the steering relief valve located in the bottom of the MCV. Oil returning from the steering or bypassed by the steering relief valve is then available to operate the brakes through the brake check valve located on top of the MCV. Early tractors like your 806 have an open center brake valve which passes one GPM through the valve and returns it to the reservoir. This flow goes to the reservoir whether or not the brakes are being applied. Later tractors have a closed center valve that passes this one GPM only when the brakes are applied. The pressure to the brakes is regulated to about 235 -285 PSI by the pressure regulator valve in the MCV. After the brakes this oil flow is also directed to the TA control spool valve and the TA pressure dump valve. The spool valve sends oil pressure to either the high side clutch or the low side clutch in the TA assembly. The TA dump valve, when the clutch is depressed, returns this oil to the reservoir releasing both TA clutch packs. The TA assembly is a closed center system so unless there is a problem there is still 2 GPM flow available to go to the TA lube system. The TA lube oil is regulated to about 20 PSI. The lube pressure sending unit monitors this pressure and should turn the oil pressure warning light on if the pressure falls below 3 PSI. This is normal when the main clutch is released.

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Jack Rusthoven

01-28-2008 08:49:29




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 Re: 806 Steering, Brakes, and T/A in reply to mhalter, 01-27-2008 19:09:06  
My 806 did something similar, but would only not move if below freezing. Turned out to be to brake assemblies were full of grain chaff and they would freeze solid enough to lock up the drive



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Janicholson

01-28-2008 06:59:53




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 Re: 806 Steering, Brakes, and T/A in reply to mhalter, 01-27-2008 19:09:06  
If the Tractor Vet were here (I wish)
He might say Well I havent got my gauges on it so I can only guess.
The pump supplying pressure to the TA also pressurizes the Steering/brakes.
If the pupm pressure is low it will happen. If the MCA is sticking it can happen. If the brakes are bleeding of pressure from an internal hemorage it can happen. If it has been coming on slowly, it is more likely a pump issue. if it started all at once, it is likely a Oring, or seal, or strainer, or MCA. JimN

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TractormanNC

01-28-2008 04:18:13




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 Re: 806 Steering, Brakes, and T/A in reply to mhalter, 01-27-2008 19:09:06  
Had symptoms like you describe in #4 on an 856. Check MCV pressures, if they are OK the TA is toast



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mhalter

01-28-2008 06:31:39




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 Re: 806 Steering, Brakes, and T/A in reply to TractormanNC, 01-28-2008 04:18:13  
Would a bad T/A explain the ocassional loss of steering and brakes though? Or are you thinking I have a few unrelated issues?



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Lynn Davis

01-28-2008 09:02:35




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 Re: 806 Steering, Brakes, and T/A in reply to mhalter, 01-28-2008 06:31:39  
Probably only one "problem" low pressure caused by any of the above. Remotes, hitch, and PTO operate independantly. Steering,brakes, and TA operate off same pump. A bad pump, or internal leak will cause a short supply when using more than one function. Operating at low pressure will eat the TA clutches in minutes BTDT, not ment to slip.



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