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Farmall & IHC Tractors Discussion Forum
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Rebuilding super c engine

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Indiana George

12-29-2007 05:24:50




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I am rebuilding my super c engine.While reading the shop manual,i came across "camshaft,main bearing and connecting rod running clearance".What is running clearance means?By the way this would be my first try at rebuilding engine Thank you George




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gene bender

12-29-2007 11:04:14




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 Re: Rebuilding super c engine in reply to Indiana George, 12-29-2007 05:24:50  
Dont worry about the cam bearings as there isnt any.



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Gearnut

12-29-2007 06:21:02




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 Re: Rebuilding super c engine in reply to Indiana George, 12-29-2007 05:24:50  
George, Running clearance is the clearance between the item in mention (camshaft, crankshaft journal) and the bearing material. Or, the oil clearance. .002 inches total(.001 per side), aprox, is considered normal.

This allows room for the "oil cushion" to exist. If the clearance is too small, not enough oil cushion will exist and scuffing may occur.

If the clearance is too big, in the case of a rod or main bearing, it can make noise. In the case of too much clearance in a cam bearing, it usually just leads to lower than desireable oil pressure.

Many people check for proper oil clearance by using something called "plastic gage", a special plastic string you smash between the bearing material and crankshaft journal, then measure the width of the smashed string using a scale provided.

The resulting width is in direct proportion to the clearance (supposedly). Myself, I like to use micrometers and measure the inside diameter of the bearing as assembled (assemble the rod with the bearing shells, torque the nuts and measure the ID with a inside mic or telescoping gage), then subtract the OD of the journal (measure with a micrometer).

In the case of cam bearings, using inside/outside micrometers is the only way to properly measure the clearance.... for obvious reasons.

Mark

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Dave S.

12-29-2007 06:12:30




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 Re: Rebuilding super c engine in reply to Indiana George, 12-29-2007 05:24:50  
It is the clearance between the rod and main bearing and the crankshaft without any oil applied when installed and torqued to specifications. Check clearance using a plastic gague between rod bearings, main bearings and crankshaft and torque to spec but to not turn crank while doing this(do one at a time). Remove cap measure clearence, remove squashed plastic gague apply lube and reinstall cap.

To do the camshaft measure the shaft with a outside micrometer and the inside of the bearing with a inside micrometer. The difference between the two is the running clearance.

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