In one of my old Detroit Diesel service manuals it describes a similar non-electric starter for their -53 and -71 series diesels.
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The starter itself was a small hydraulic motor. It was supplied by a high pressure (3,000 psi?)hydraulic accumulator plumbed thru a quick-acting hydraulic valve.
To start the engine you'd manually engage the starter pinion into the flywheel, then trip the hydraulic valve. The starter would then spin the engine FAST (600 - 800 RPM as I recall) giving a nice, quick start.
A tiny hydraulic pump driven off one of the cam/balance shafts automatically pumped the accumulator back up once the engine started.
There also was a hand-operated pump (sorta like a hydraulic jack pump) that could be used to repressurize an empty accumulator. However I suspect hand pumping up an empty accumulator back to starting pressure was a somewhat exhausting and time consuming exercise!
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Today's Featured Article - A Brief History of Tractors in Australia - by Bob Kavanagh. After Captain Cook's exploration of the east coast in 1770 the British Government decided to establish a penal colony in Australia. The first fleet arrived in 1788 and consisted mainly of convicts who were poorly equipped and new little of farming techniques. The colony remained far from self-supporting and it was not until the early 1800's that things started to improve. Free settlers started to arrive, they followed the explorers across the mountains and where land was suitable set up farms. T
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