If you know this ignore it. Apple and many other fruit trees have moderately deep roots. If the tree is grafted root stock, especially if a dwarf or small format tree type) the graft must be above the ground to prevent root development above the graft. Rooting above the graft can change the growth pattern to normal tree height. The top 8 inches of soil will make little difference to the tree. if bare root trees are purchased, (about 3/4 inch trunk) the planting hole should be about 2 to 2.5 feet deep, and 15 to 18 inches in diameter. Loam soil and composted manure at 50/50 should be used in the bottom of the hole about 2 inches deep. Next a layer of the top soil removed from the hole at the start of the dig, mixed with 30% compost. Use this mix to set the root stock as above, centered and tamped into root contact and watered as the hole is filled. the last soil can be the sub soil (unless it is clay) to level with the grade. more water is then applied. The soil will subside as it compacts, so periodic checks should be made to fill to level all depressed holes. watering to retain moist but not saturated soil is needed until at least a year has passed to avoid stressing the tree as it develops new roots. I have planted hundreds of apple trees and very few had problems. The orchard where I worked had 4000 trees of apple, plum, peach, pear, and cherry. Mice and other rodents can chew tender new trunks, so putting guard tubes on them is a good idea. (talk to other orchardists in your area for advice) Best of luck and welcome to the fruit tree world. Jim
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Today's Featured Article - The Day Mom Drove the 8N - by Brian Browning. My Dad was wanting to put in a garden but couldn't operate the 8N and handle the old horse drawn plow he had found and rigged up to use with the tractor. Well, he decided to go get Mom out of the house and have her drive the tractor while he walked behind the plow. You got to understand that while my Mom is a hard worker who will always help whenever she can... she had never operated farm machinery before that day. Dad got her out there, explained how the clutch was the same as in our o
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