Old low compression carburated gas engines suffered from timing and air/fuel mixture that was "close" but rarely ideal.
Old gasoline engines had low thermal efficiency due to the low compression/expansion ratio of 6,7 or maybe 8 to 1. A direct injection gas engine operates with a 11-12.5 to 1 compression/expansion ratio.
The DI gas engine, today's diesel for that matter has variable cam timing. Retarding the intake cam at cruise reduces the effective compression ratio but maintains the expansion ratio giving a greater difference between compression and combustion pressure. Which is what makes fuel efficiency and power.
Retarding the exhaust cam at cruise will function as EGR instead of having an EGR system with it's inherent problems.
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Today's Featured Article - Sunday Drives - by Cowboy. Summer was finally upon us here in Northern Maine. We have two types of industry up here, one being "Forestry" (Wood Products) and the other "Farming" (Potatoes). There is no shortage of farm tractors and equipment around here! I have been restoring old Farm Tractors for the past 6 years, and have found it easier and less expensive to hit all the auctions and purchase whole tractors for parts needed. My wife who works at a local school, and only has weekends and summers off, while on t
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