The Renewable Fuel Standard law as passed in 2005 mandated refiners blend a minimum of 7.5 billion gallons of renewable fuels by 2012. In 2007 the law was updated to mandate a minimum of 36 billion gallons by 2036. In 2011 the refiners were approximately 1 billion gallons in excess of the mandate for which they get credit.
As long as they are in excess of the mandate they do not need to blend renewable fuel (ethanol) with their gasoline. They are free to sell straight non-ethanol gasoline as long as they meet their mandate, after which the EPA is authorized to in force the fine.
The law has been updated since 2007 however I believe many/most refiners are still in excess of the mandate. So, no state law just a Ferderal mandate (minmumm) that needs to be met to avoid a fine. As I understand it refiners could actually sell all straight gasoline if they choose to pay the fine. That would suggest that if ethanol price rose significantly above that of gasoline, refiners could pay the fine and still sell straight gasoline at a lower cost than blended.
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Today's Featured Article - New Hitches For Your Old Tractor - by Chris Pratt. For this article, we are going to make the irrational and unlikely assumption that you purchased an older tractor that is in tip top shape and needs no immediate repairs other than an oil change and a good bath. To the newcomer planning to restore the machine, this means you have everything you need for the moment (something to sit in the shop and just look at for awhile while you read the books). To the newcomer that wants to get out and use the machine for field work, you may have already hit a major roadblock. That is the dreaded "proprietary hitch". With the exception of the
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