In a "A" circuit system, the field is externally grounded by the VR or Charge control switch. It gets its power from attachment to the arm (hot) brush inside the gen, or from a third brush picking up electricity (a little remotely) from the commutator segments. Thus when the bat to gen (or arm) jumper is used the field gets current through their windings. This creates residual magnetism in the iron of the field poles.
In a "B" circuit system, the field is grounded inside the generator directly to the case. The field terminal is provided with voltage from the regulation system (not grounded at all). Thus polarizing a B circuit requires flashing the Bat to the F terminal. Momentarily energizing the Field coils to make residual magnetism of the correct magnetic polarity.
Polarizing improperly can and will ruin regulator control components, or not do anything. Jim
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Today's Featured Article - History of the Nuffield Tractor - by Anthony West. The Nuffield tractor story started in early 1945. The British government still reeling from the effects of the war on the economy, approached the Nuffield organization to see if they would design and build an "ALL NEW" British built wheeled tractor, suitable for both British and world farming.
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