What happens when a wind turbine gets hit by lightning?

The windmills west of me used to get blades blown apart by lightning but there was no fire. It was a common sight for awhile. Then they replaced those blades with grounded blades and since they did that I haven t seen any more lightning damage. I don t remember any fires caused by lightning but that is not saying it didn t happen.
 
There are several hunderd of them within a hundred mile radious of me and I have never heard of any ever dammaged by lighting or wind. Or any with parts falling off Northwest ohio. They go up to one mile from the Indians state line and stop.
 
When I worked at the Army Depot, they had a 1.5 MW turbine that got hit by lightning. It didn t cause any visible damage, but the electronics were fried. It took 6 months to get parts to get it fixed. This was about 10 years ago.
 
The windmills by where I live were put up 20 years ago using technology from California where lightning is uncommon. Here in Iowa it s a different story but the blades are all changed to more modern designs by now.
 
Looks pretty trivial when compared to what happens when a tree gets hit by lighting.




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On method is putting metal (copper, etc.) pads on the tips of the blades and running conductors from those to the ground using a slipring at the hub. Same idea as lightning rods on buildings.
 
Now, onto coal mine disasters.......
And hurricane destruction of oil rigs in the gulf.....
And coal hauling train wrecks that dumped coal into the river.....
And three-mile island mishap......
And big oil spills from pipelines, oh my......
 
That's all true. Anyway, current plans are to build a bunch of windmills off the Jersey shore. Those things sticking up out of the water would be giant lightning
rods. This year is a drought summer so there hasn't been much weather activity but in a typical year there are a lot of thunderstorms along the coast. If the
engineers haven't figured anything out to counteract the strikes, I wonder how the offshore system can stay viable?
 
Those pointy blades with grounding wires in them would really drain? atmospheric charges building and avoid big lightning strikes, so it would be safer around them, I would think. But now you don't dare fly kites just anywhere you wanted to! Another Important Freedom Lost! There oughta be a law........snicker.
 
If civilian nuke power plants where run like the one the Navy has there wouldn't be any problem, but they run them at Max and even then push them a bit more
 
On draining the charge before it self discharges via a lightening bolt, I read somewhere, years ago that the lightening rods that used to adorn the roofs of 20th century farm houses were not to dissipate lightening to protect the house, but to bleed off the charge before it built up to a dangerous potential. Makes sense because even though some were built of 1 material, considering the energy dissipated in a good strike, it would blow that conductor to pieces I would think.......comments?
 

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