To figure the pull on a snatch block you count the lines going to it and use this number as a multiplying factor.
A snatch block does not always double the capacity of a winch.
Since many will disagree with that I will say it again.
A snatch block does not always double the capacity of a winch.
Sometimes a snatch block only changes the direction of pull.
The angle between the 2 lines also needs to be figured in the calculation.
Here is a simple calculator.
This shows what is needed to move 12,000 lbs of weight.
Notice in the left picture you need a 12,000 winch and a 24,000 snatch block just to move 12,000 lbs.
But in the second picture from the left you need a 6000 lb winch and 12,000 lb snatch block to move this same 12,000 lbs.
So there are many calculations that go into winches; snatch blocks; and line pull force.
But for the lay person if you have a 12,000 winch you need a 24,000 lb WLL single sheve snatch block.
Also be very careful when buying a snatch block.
Lots of cheap snatch blocks are sold as "Capacity".
12 ton capacity.
Capacity equals breaking strength not WLL working load limit.
You need a snatch block with a 24,000 lb or 12 ton WLL not a 12 ton capacity.