Engine Blow By

Stick your hand over the hole and see if you feel
anything ? Pull the oil cap off and see if you can see
any smoke or vaper coming out the hole
 
Some things to look for...

Blowing so hard that oil is being carried out the vent tube is generally not good.

Seeing a pattern where one cylinder is puffing more than the others.

Blowing exceptionally more under load. Some increase is normal, but a drastic increase is not.

All 4 cylinders will "breathe" through the crankcase vent. It's normal for oil vapor, even splash oil to come out the oil cap if opened when running.

If there is a vent tube returning to the air cleaner, and there is evidence of oil coming out the tube, not a good sign. But it could also just be a clogged PCV system if so equipped.

Also, an engine that is heavily carboned, as in looking in the oil cap, is "probably" a sign of worn rings, and/or poor maintenance. That applies more to later model engines, not so much to the older, pre detergent oil models.
 
Water mamometer with correct sized orfice for engine being tested. IH had a test kit for their
engines and I had one of my own. When I retired from Deere dealer they bought one as it helped
satisfy a customer who was complaining about blowby on his tractor and another trade in they had
when I was there.
 
On the subject, I have had several tractors over the years that had enough blowby to annoy me yet performance more than adequate for my needs....no
reason to get all excited about it. So I just rigged a hose (in the case of a JD 4010, a piece of garden water hose) from the vent pipe to the intake manifold
somehow, either by punching a hole in an adapter hose from the air filter to the intake, or drilling and tapping a hole in the intake manifold and using a
hose barb to couple that annoying stink back into the engine. Works great.
 

So the tractor was a 1973 David Brown 885. We drove 7 hrs one-way yesterday to look @ it. Hauled a '55 Ferguson TO35 w/ us. Upon start up, there's was some heavy, white smoke from the exhaust that cleared up as you would idle. However, when a working load was put on it, between 1000-1800 rpms, the smoke wouldn't clear. This made me a little nervous. But what the real killer was, w/o revving the engine to 1800 rpm, the 3-pt wouldn't lift, and when lowering, it slammed down.

Thank you all for the replies.
 

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