Somewhere North Of 10,000 HP

Dean

Well-known Member
For those of you who do not know, it was not windmills, solar panels or even petroleum that built this once great country. Rather, it was coal and steam.

Enjoy.

Dean
Big Steam
 
Were those engines still coal fired in 1999 or had they been converted to oil? I know very little about trains, but find them interesting.

Garry
 
(quoted from post at 18:25:49 07/06/17) Lot's of air pollution!
Couldn't have been any more soot in the air back then compared to the annual mega-wild fires that we have today. And with smoke, the soot settles over the land, then is absorbed as nutrients for the soil. The main problem with it is there isn't enough biomass to run life in this country as we know it today without fear of running out. That's why we needed something other than wood as a fuel source.
 
Long before 1999. My first grade teacher took my class down to the station to see the first diesel (they called it a streamliner) I am 82
 
(quoted from post at 20:58:15 07/06/17) Were those engines still coal fired in 1999 or had they been converted to oil? I know very little about trains, but find them interesting.

Garry

Those big engines never used coal.
Take two men and a boy shoveling to keep it going.
That big tender and the one behind it are full of oil and water.
 
IIRC both 3985 and 844 were oil fired.

I'll post a link to late model, high HP coal fired steam.

Dean
 
My mother, born in 1915, grew up in Tama County Iowa.

She tells me of piling into the Studebaker after chores were done in the evening and driving to the CB&Q twin tracks south of TAMA to watch the Pioneer Zephyr blast past somewhere north of 80 and vanish into the dust and haze westbound to Denver.

She told me that the spectacle in the mid 1930s, was much the same as watching the Saturn 5 blast off to the moon in the early 1970s.

Dean
 
Indeed.

All high HP steam locomotives were stoker or oil fired.

Both Engineer and Fireman were skilled trades.

The fireman's duty was to make the fire and resulting boiler pressure suitable for the conditions present and ahead.

Dean
 
These did.

This footage is from late 1959 or 1960.

The N&W hauled lots of coal and maintained coal fired steam locomotives longer than did other railroads.

The compound Y6bs would out pull a UP Big Boy and do it with less coal. Each of these low speed freight hoggers would produce somewhere between 6,000 and 6,500 HP at around 30-35 MPH.

Of course, they were stoker fired. The fireman was responsible for, among other things, using the steam jets to blow the stoker coal into the areas of the firebox where it was most efficiently used.

Dean
N & W Y6bs
 
Yes.

The Big Boys were coal fired by stokers.

FWIW, The UP is currently restoring one of the 4000s to operating condition.

IIRC, expected completion date is 2018/9. 4014 will be converted to oil fired.

When completed, 4014 will (once again(?)) be the "largest" operating steam locomotive in the world.

These are the things for which retirement is made.

Dean
 
It must have been ten years ago I was hauling a combine westbound on HWY 30 east of Grand Island NE when I met a eastbound steam locomotive on the UP tracks that parallel the highway. I was busy watching traffic and not particularly watching the tracks beside me till it was right there and then it was gone. I wished I would have been driving a car going the same direction as the train to get a better look. It was one of those events I wasn't prepared for ahead of time.
 
Most likely you saw UP 844, a late model 4-8-4.

4-8-4s were late design steam locomotives designed to pull both brass (express) passenger and high speed freight consists.

UP 844 is heading the 10,000 HP video posted below.

She probably develops somewhere around 5,000 HP when properly fired and is capable of well over 100 MPH while pulling brass passenger trains on the prairies if the roadbed permits.

Dean
 
Thanks, David.

I remember my Mother and her family speak of Garwin when I visited in the late50s/early 60s.

Dean
 
I think what he's getting at... is... had they been converted to oil by '99. They were both coal fired originally, but at some point both were converted to oil fired boilers.
By the look of those plumes I'd wager they were still on coal

Rod
 
Here's a video of 844 at 75+ MPH.

FWIW, the DE unit behind the tenders is just along for the ride in case something goes wrong on this excursion.

Dean
844 At Speed
 
Though not certain, I believe both 3985 and 844 were oil fired originally.

Pease correct me if I M wrong.

Dean
 
(quoted from post at 22:59:03 07/06/17) Though not certain, I believe both 3985 and 844 were oil fired originally.

Pease correct me if I M wrong.

Dean
They were All COAL Fired back in the day.
They used a auger system.

When they were rebuilt in the eighties, they were changed to #6 Oil.
Tom
 
Nice video Dean.
Thanks.
But if you want big steam you gotta go to ships. The Iowa class battleships deceloped 212K HP on steam and the latest nuclear powered carriers we have develop somewhere around 260K hp - on steam.
 
my grandfather used to take me to Horseshoe Curve in PA. Haven't been there in awhile. Maybe I should take my youngin.
 
Good video, I enjoy watching Trains and Locomotives on RFD weekly. I'm sure when the left tree huggers and militant vegetarians see all that black smoke they cringe lol

John T
 
We lived beside the tracks when I was a kid. I would run out to the fence watch the steamers go by. The Diesel units just didn't interest me.
 
Agreed, UD.

I'm fascinated by the triple expansion marine engines of decades ago.

Much less to see in the turbine engine rooms.

Dean
 
No, they were not. 3985 for sure, and I think 844 were both coal fired in the beginning. I did some more searching and found info that stated 3985 was converted to #5 oil fire in (I think) 1983. If you follow some of UP Steam's updates they will talk about the planned conversion of Big Boy 4014 to oil, based on the 3985 Challenger conversion. Again, I'm fairly certain that 844 was also coal fired originally. These things were from the mid-late 40's during war time when coal would have been the obvious fuel of choice, not oil. 844 is also notable in that it is the only remaining steam engine running on a mainline railroad in the United States that has never been retired from active service! All of these engines had massive tenders and fed coal to the fire box by an archimedes screw. They were never manually fired. I think I read where it required something like a ton per minute to feed the Big Boy... and they developed over 6000 hp... designed to pull a fully loaded train over the divide (Sherman Hill), unassisted. That is an achievement today that requires I think 3-5 diesel electric engines.

Rod
 
The biggest steam engine by indicated horsepower was Pennsy's Q2, a 4-4-6-4, 8,000 HP.
 
Energy Secretary Rick Perry predicting big return to coal fired steam plants. I agree, wind/solar, natural gas may have a place but for large megawatt output for bulk transmission, coal will be it.
 
Agree they were somewhat slippery but also it was their coal and water consumption that did them in. As Al Stauffer stated in Pennsy Power III the Q2's could pass everything but a water plug. At full throttle they could drain their 19,000 gallon tender in 1 1/2 hours. They were just developed to late with diesel power taking over. Twenty six were built in 1945 and most of them were out of service by 1949 but couldn't be scrapped until 1955 when their equipment trusts expired.
 
My family is from Haverhill in Marshall county about 20 miles west uphill from Tama on the old Milwaukee Road. When I was young, I believe the Hiawatha Streamliner went thru at 8:00 PM every night. At that time it was diesel-electric. They took out the tracks after 99 years. They had a tractorpull on the track site for the centennial celebration in 82. The railroad platted the town.
 
Somewhere in the attic above is a badly worn Lionel 6-8-6 PRR turbine with whistle tender.

Like several of the PRR innovations designed and built in the 30s/40s, the 6-8-6 turbine was too late to stave off the DE onslaught but that 6 wheel trailing truck and the enormous firebox that it could support demonstrated what might have been....

Dean
 
Thanks for the replies to my question on coal and oil. I do have two books of photographs by O. Winston Link. He was a photographer who was allowed to set up on N & W right-of-way and make pictures. He used an 8x10 view camera and made photos both day and night. Some spectacular photography.

Garry
 

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