Tractor/Generator size

90 horsepower IF you want to make 45,000 watts. A 15 horsepower tractor will also run it if only needing 7500 watts.
 
Depends on how big of a load you're starting all at once too. My alternator is 15KW constant/25KW intermittent. It will start a 10HP centrifugal blower, which starts HARD. JD 2520D does it handily. JD 4020D on 1000 PO shaft throttled back to achieve 540 RPM won't do it. AC WD45 won't do it.
 
I was told 2hp/kw @ max load. Have no evidence to prove or disprove other than my 15kw doesn't work a 50hp tractor at all. Only burps it a little when you flip the switch. Also, at the in laws dairy, I think they had a 45kw and it put a good load on a 6220 when they were milking. Usually put a bigger tractor on it when available.
 
45kVA output of the generator, figure 75 % efficient, requires 45/.75=60 kVA load on power source. At 746w/hp, 60/.746 = 80 hp input at the shaft at max rated output. Half load would be 40 hp. Probably enough kinetic energy in the system to handle starting surges of 10% or so.

Course watts are VA at a power factor of 1...voltage and current in phase, like a resistive load. So, as the generator's load becomes more inductive running uncompensated heavy starting/running motors, the PF would drop and that would skew the drive requirement.

Part of my house in on a Generac Standby gen of 11kw rating. Engine for that gen is 530cc 18 hp @ 3600 rpm rating. With that ratio, for 45 kva would require 45/11 = 4 x 18 hp = 73.6. Looks like my "guesstimate" of 80 is where it is.

HTH,
Mark
 

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