jd 540b skidder wont turn left

jdjr

New User
I have an early 80s jd 540b cable skidder that turns fine to the right once pressure builds up it will not go back to the left we changed the steering valve both cylinders are New we put in a New system relief valve all that did was smooth out the lifting of the blade need help... Changing a pressure line today we fear may be collapsing hope it fixes it anyone have any other suggestions please help
 
if it uses hydraulic drive motors, one on each side, it could be a bad drive motor. i replaced one last year on my older prime mover skidsteer. it was driving weak on one side and i had a mystery hydraulic leak. turns out the drive motor was leaking into the chain case and filling it with oil.
 
1. Make sure your new orbital valve has the same port pattern as the old one. It sounds like a couple of hoses are swapped.
2. Tee in a gauge and see whats going on.
 
(quoted from post at 09:51:57 12/07/15) it is below it is 315031

With that serial number your machine should have a
steering valve similar to a 4020 which could have a valve out of adjustment.

30705.jpg
 
that's the box we have we have the books to the skidder that's the diagram we have as well the steering valve has been rebuilt and tested and it worked properly on AIS's testing equipment there is something else goin on we removed all 4 lines to the turn cylinders and the pressure is going to the right spots on them we replaced hoses for fear of one being collapsed I'm at a loss here
 
Read up on a few others, didn't realize it doesn't have a normal rotary style steering valve. Every thread I read says either valve was bad or plastic from cylinders or locknut stuck
in the valve. There is apparently a bleeder on the valve too but its not supposed to cause this issue.

Does it do anything funny when you try to steer and operate the blade, or run the blade against the stops so its in relief?
 
I read them issues as well... done all I can do to flush the system I disconnected the 4 lines to the turn cylinders from the valve to make sure the pressure from the valve is going to the head end of the cylinders that was all good... while turning left and right with the lines disconnected from the steering valve the fluid flows like it should I feel like it's on the return side maybe cause when u release the pressure either loosen the bleeder or a hose it will turn both ways smoothly also once pressure builds up and it stops turning left fluid pours from the steering valve around the pressure line to the right cylinder only while holding left turn pressure on the wheel .... I'm not sure about the nut ...I do remember reading about it not sure what nut specifically tho... Ty any and all help appreciated
 
Does anyone know if it's possible to plumb in the newer style orbital steering valve in place of this older one or any optional valves I can plumb into it I been outa comition for over 6 weeks cause of this steering situation uhg....
 
It sure sounds like a check valve was assembled wrong on the return side of the cylinders. From reading a bit its supposed to be a closed centre system so a closed centre 2 way
closed neutral spool valve could be fitted in a pinch to steer like a timberjack. A regular orbital valve may not work, the ones I've used are meant for open centre. I'll see if I can
find out.
 
Not my writing but found on net:
There is a bleeder valve on the left side of the steering valve, under the cowel. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left, open the bleeder valve (a little bit) then very slowly turn the wheel back to the right. If the machine actually starts to turn, you're going too fast...slow down. When only fluid comes from the bleeder close it.
 
thank you Ken I been trying several ways to bleed it I'm getting some air I will try this method tomorrow ty I'd love to eliminate this system and plumb in an orbital
 
Do the hoses on that happen
to be tied together on the
retract side of one cylinder
and extend side on the other
cylinder? Or is each cylinder
isolated from each other?

Ross
 
they work off each other one empties into the other they feed each other via the steering valve at least that's what I'm getting from the book that belongs to the skidder it's about 8 inches thick it says so much it actually contradicts itself sometimes lol
 
(quoted from post at 23:41:48 12/07/15) they work off each other one empties into the other they feed each other via the steering valve at least that's what I'm getting from the book that belongs to the skidder it's about 8 inches thick it says so much it actually contradicts itself sometimes lol

If it is dual acting cylinders the head of one cylinder and the butt of the other should be hooked together and vice versa. You were not clear on that so I'm just throwing it at you.
 
(quoted from post at 20:54:53 12/07/15)
(quoted from post at 23:41:48 12/07/15) they work off each other one empties into the other they feed each other via the steering valve at least that's what I'm getting from the book that belongs to the skidder it's about 8 inches thick it says so much it actually contradicts itself sometimes lol

If it is dual acting cylinders the head of one cylinder and the butt of the other should be hooked together and vice versa. You were not clear on that so I'm just throwing it at you.
well here's what I know there are 6 individual lines coming from the steering valve 4 go directly to the turn cylinders and the other 2 go out to the hydraulics manifold on top of the transmission none of them are hooked together unless it ties together inside the steering valve which is kinda what is illustrated in the manual
 
(quoted from post at 22:54:53 12/07/15)

If it is dual acting cylinders the head of one cylinder and the butt of the other should be hooked together and vice versa. You were not clear on that so I'm just throwing it at you.

Here's the steering line schematics for OP's machine serial number range.

30724.jpg
 
(quoted from post at 10:00:27 12/08/15)
I still think steering valve body valves aren't adjusted correctly

30725.jpg

If you have it connected as shown that is correct, the same circuit goes to the but of one cylinder and the rod of the other, I am not a JD person and some here have much more knowledge than I, follow their lead and you will get it going.
 
(quoted from post at 07:24:44 12/08/15)
(quoted from post at 10:00:27 12/08/15)
I still think steering valve body valves aren't adjusted correctly

30725.jpg

If you have it connected as shown that is correct, the same circuit goes to the but of one cylinder and the rod of the other, I am not a JD person and some here have much more knowledge than I, follow their lead and you will get it going.
I'm with u tx.. I believe AIS did nothing to it and sent me a $1300 Bill. Said it was work in n I fell for it I've heard some of these horror stories about AIS since I had it rebuilt ohhh agony
 
sorry Tx but that is not at all what my system looks like the 4 lines to the cylinders have there own individual connections straight to the steering valve the valve itself has 6 ports that connect the feed, the return and the 4 lines to the turn cylinders???...
 
the illustrations of the valve u r posting look like the one I have that Being the lower portion of the entire valve that portion of the valve contains the feed return and the returns from the cylinders and the upper section that connects to the top of the illustrated section contains the feeds to the cylinders the feed to the left cylinder comes from a plate that mounts between the top and bottom sections of the valve and the feed to the right cylinder comes from the top of the right side of the upper portion of the valve... I agree it sounds like it's out of adjustment not allowing the fluid to flow back thru the system on a left turn it's all I have left I've exhausted all other possibilities I can't come up with any other logical reason for this
 
(quoted from post at 12:38:20 12/08/15) sorry Tx but that is not at all what my system looks like the 4 lines to the cylinders have there own individual connections straight to the steering valve the valve itself has 6 ports that connect the feed, the return and the 4 lines to the turn cylinders???...

All I'm basing my information on is the serial number you posted plus my very limited JD industrial experience. Can you post a photo of steering line routing?
 
(quoted from post at 11:17:38 12/08/15)
(quoted from post at 12:38:20 12/08/15) sorry Tx but that is not at all what my system looks like the 4 lines to the cylinders have there own individual connections straight to the steering valve the valve itself has 6 ports that connect the feed, the return and the 4 lines to the turn cylinders???...

All I'm basing my information on is the serial number you posted plus my very limited JD industrial experience. Can you post a photo of steering line routing?
I appreciate all you're doin Tx
 
(quoted from post at 17:39:16 12/09/15)
How did the problem begin? Was it after you replaced the steering valve?
it started while in use it just quit turning left
 
(quoted from post at 02:33:30 12/10/15)
(quoted from post at 17:39:16 12/09/15)
How did the problem begin? Was it after you replaced the steering valve?
it started while in use it just quit turning left

.. If its the original steering vaalve , just "rebuilt" I'd lean towards someone not adjusting it correctly. I was asking as I got involved in a similar head scratcher--- someone rebuilt the same valve in a 644B loader and would lock in one direction.. I finally figured out that the "rebuilder" added a plug that he thought he misplaced during dis-assembly to a port on the bottom of that valve thats been pictured here--- some systems used a plug in the port but this one didnt---removed plug and all was well. But if this is the original valve and the problem just happened during use, I'd look for someone to double check the valve settings and other items in there-- The book says to set the valves tight at something like .001 and .003 or something similar--- I usually go a couple thousandths over that so the valve isnt so touchy as your usually holding onto the wheel bouncing through the woods, so with it a little looser on the settings i think it isnt trying to steer left right so aggressively.
 

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