Changing to Group 31 Batteries

Steve in IL

Member
I'm thinking of converting our White 2-105 and Deere 2240 over to single group 31 batteries. Both tractors were equipped with dual batteries. The White had 2 of the long and skinny 6 volts, hooked in series. The Deere had 2 smaller 12 volts hooked in parallel... Both have room for a single group 31. I'll be giving up a little bit of CCA on the Deere, but I can't imagine the little 3 cyl diesel really needs more that the 950 CCA of the single G31... Any thoughts?
 
I figure having a battery that's too big is like an airplane with too long a runway. Might come in handy sometime when you really need it.
 
I like group 31s with the stud connections. No more dirty clamp type ends. In this day and age, I don't know why we still have tapered post batteries at all. I have one 31 on my G707 Moline and it starts fine, though I would want 2 if I used it much in the winter.
 
I can't tell you on the White but on the JD you need all you can get. The single group 31 is just a little smaller on CCA but way little in reserve amps. If you are in cold weather then the single group 31 will not be enough battery.
 
I have been switching some of my stuff over to group 31 batteries. Cheaper to buy for what you get and more convenient.

This is my 4020, been this way 6-7 years, got rid off a bunch of headaches.
a181660.jpg
 
I tried the single battery route on my IHs once. Worked fine in warmer weather.One battery just didn't cut it when it got cold.
 

Steve in IL
I agree JD utility tractors need a lot of CCA's when it gets cold. If you have already relocated the negative battery cable from battery box to starter mounting bolt now would be a very opportune time to do so.
 

CAA varies among group 31 batteries .
As previously Stated cable size, quality of the connectors and the location of the connections will also make or break the system.
 
The local OTR truck dealer buys them by the pallet. Sell for less than $100. Sealed. CCA at 0 DEGREES F is 925. I prefer the 31 with the 3/8 in studs because I can get a good connection and not worry about it. I've used them for years and have no complaints.
 
I think it varies from one tractor to the next. My Massey with the Perkins 300 diesel was originally equipped with 2 six volts in series but by the time it came to this farm it only had a single twelve volt battery. Seemed to work fine all year round so I have never used more than a single twelve volt. Obviously it needs pre-heating to start in our Sask. winters but I have never had a problem. Two turns of the starter and it is running.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQY8GQd8p0U&feature=youtu.be
 
old 1800c Oliver diesel had 1 group 31 instead of the 2 6 volt, worked fine down to 10 below. Never tried to start it colder than that.
 
We try to do the same thing just use group 31 batteries in everything they will fit. Like the 3/8 stud. But our combine needs two. Also a power stroke needs 2. But our Dodge Cummins starts good on one. I have a friend who buys 31's that have sat on the shelf to long. $50 and no warranty. Have just had a bad one out of five. Vic
 
Jim - Thanks for the grounding tip. I'll do that. The original
ground strap connectors needed replaced anyhow. Your idea
will certainly be better.
 
Changed my 2 Ford 5000's and a 3 cyl 4000 to 31 batteries, waaaaay cheaper than the 4DLT batteries. They work fine.

Did put a piece of thick rubber over top of the positive post, as they sat a little taller/closer to the hood than the 4DLT's

Fred
 
(quoted from post at 21:27:12 02/03/15) Jim - Thanks for the grounding tip. I'll do that. The original
ground strap connectors needed replaced anyhow. Your idea
will certainly be better.

You're welcome. Other than "cost savings" I never understood why JD engineers utilized the battery box on utility tractors for negative batt. cable attachment.
 
Update... I installed the batteries in both tractors today. Single group 31 in both the White 2-105 and the JD 2240 (early SN). Both worked great. I installed new 1 gauge neg cables. Rerouted the 2240 neg cable to a starter bolt as Tx Jim suggested. It was a bit warm today (about 35f). If I used the 2240 much in the cold winter, I'd likely need a bit more CCA, as JD Seller said. But it's a mower tractor... I should have done this years ago! Thanks for all the advice.
 
(quoted from post at 17:17:43 02/07/15) Rerouted the 2240 neg cable to a starter bolt as Tx Jim suggested. It was a bit warm today (about 35f). If I used the 2240 much in the cold winter, I'd likely need a bit more CCA, as JD Seller said.

If you happen to need the 2240 to start easier in cold weather you could install a destroking screw for hyd pump for about $15 ii lieu of more CCA's
 

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